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History of discrimination essay
History of discrimination essay
History of discrimination essay
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Over the years, discrimination has slowly, but surely become an inevitable product of human nature because inequalities in social and economic status occur and thus, humans have become predisposed to discriminate and be discriminated against.
Although bias, discrimination and prejudice have been slowly hardwired into our brains over the years – people still hold the ability to change how the world thinks, three key individuals challenged the status quo (Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King and Desmond Tutu) forever changing our perspectives on the world.
By going against the status quo and refusing to give up her seat, Rosa Parks launched the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a simple act by one young woman helped set the wheels of the civil rights movement in motion. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a sewer from Montgomery, Alabama, got on a bus to head home from work. Despite the fact that she resented the seating plan of the bus, she went to the back of the bus, which was the only spot where blacks were permitted to sit. Furthermore, blacks were required by law to surrender their seats in the back if a white individual asked.
On that decisive day, when the front (white) area of the bus became full, a white man asked Parks to surrender her seat in the back, and she adamantly refused. When she declined to surrender her seat, the bus driver threatened to call the police, yet she held her ground. The Montgomery Improvement Project (MIA, established by Martin Luther King) kept boycotting the transports until the isolation laws were changed. The primary goal of the boycott was to end isolation in the Montgomery transport system and also to encourage hiring of black bus drivers in Montgomery. Almost the entire black population of Montgomery be...
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...oned racial segregation has been prohibited. Everybody in South Africa now has an equivalent open door at home and at work to live agreeable, gainful lives. Nelson Mandela is one of the world's actual opportunity contenders, and his life and individual triumphs will be recalled long after the world has overlooked the wrongs of Apartheid.
The evidence is overwhelming: racism and discrimination has existed within our society for far too long. People continue to stand down in the hopes that somebody else will do something. By challenging the discrimination on public transportation, Rosa Parks ignited a full fledges movement that eventually forced authorities to change segregation laws. By leading the March To Washington and preaching “The American Dream”, Martin Luther King woke up the masses, which eventually saw President Kennedy signing civil rights legislation.
and refusal to abide by segregation laws. 1955, Montgomery, a 42. year old black woman Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white person on the bus. What followed was an arrest and fine. resulted in a bus boycott.
On December 5, 1955, thousands of African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama walked, carpooled, or hitchhiked to work in an act of rebellion against segregation on buses. This bus boycott was not the first of its kind – black citizens of Baton-Rouge, Louisiana had implemented the same two years prior – but the bus boycott in Montgomery was a critical battle of the Civil Rights Movement. Though the original intent of the boycott was to economically cripple the bus system until local politicians agreed to integrate the city’s buses, the Montgomery Bus Boycott impacted the fabric of society in a much deeper way. Instead of only changing the symptoms of a much larger problem, this yearlong protest was the first step in transforming the way all Americans
It all started on December 1, 1955, when Rosa Parks was on her way home from a long day at work. After she sat down and the bus was ready to depart, the bus driver asked the first row of African Americans to get up because there was a white man who didn't have a seat. Everyone got up except Parks, because she didn't want to give in and let them win. “People always say that I didn’t give up my seat because I was tired,” wrote Parks in her autobiography, “but that isn’t true. I was not tired physically… No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.”(history.com) Parks was done with being treated badly and tired of being discriminated against, she just wanted her rights back, according to
Culturally, the Montgomery Bus Boycott set the mood of the entire Civil Rights Movement. The public buses in Montgomery, Alabama at the time were segregated, the whites sat at the front and the blacks sat at the back. During this time, the white community saw themselves as superior to the other races. However, the African-American community have started to stand up for themselves. Although she was not the first one to do so, Rosa Parks was the one to spark the boycott. She refused to give her seat up to a white passenger which resulted in her arrest. For Parks, “it is unlikely that she fully realized the forces she had set into motion and the controversy that would soon swirl around her” says the official website of the Montgomery Bus
Rosa Parks was a member of the NAACP, lived in Montgomery Alabama, and rode the public bus system. In the south, during this time the buses were segregated which meant that black people had to ride in the back of the bus behind a painted line. White people entered the front of the bus and were compelled to sit in front of the painted line. Most buses at the time had more room for white riders who used the service less than the black ridership. Yet, they could not cross the line even if the seats in the front were empty (Brown-Rose, 2008). Rosa Parks made a bold statement when she sat in the “white section” of a Montgomery bus. She was asked to surrender her seat to a white man, but she did not move and was soon arrested. Her brave action started the Montgomery bus Boycott, with the help of the NAACP, none other than Dr. Martin Luther King’s leadership as part of the Montgomery Improvement Association. As its President, he was able spread the word quickly which brought national attention to the small town of Montgomery’s bus Boycott. The boycott was televised and brought so much attention that the United States Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional; a success spurring a more
Rosa Parks, was a Civil Rights activist who was best known for the incident on the Montgomery bus. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white male who demanded she seat herself in the ‘appropriate colored’ space located at the back of the bus for black men and women. Her defiance to the law that day became known to the world.
Discrimination has always been there between blacks and whites. Since the 1800s where racial issues and differences started flourishing till today, we can still find people of different colors treated unequally. “[R]acial differences are more in the mind than in the genes. Thus we conclude superiority and inferiority associated with racial differences are often socially constructed to satisfy the socio-political agenda of the dominant group”(Heewon Chang,Timothy Dodd;2001;1).
...So the question still remains, has American society really come that far in race relations and where do we go from here? Martin Espada answers the question by illustrating the intense level of racism experienced by a minority living in modern society. The civil rights movement did make positive changes for the African-American community on various different political and social levels. However, racism needs to be broken down to its smallest components, which are the individuals who support and teach racist attitudes. The family itself is the basic unity of society. Therefore, the only way racism will be completely eliminated on a social level is if it is stopped on the individual level. Treating racism as a social phenomenon will provide short-term solutions, but will not treat the virus of hatred perpetuating its continued existence in our society today.
Although it is now illegal to discriminate anyone based on one’s race or gender it is still a practice that many take part in, whether it is in the work place or prejudice that take place as part of who someone is. As the momentum started to pick up behind the equal rights movement of the mid-century an even a greater number of people began to be aware of the fact that there really is no difference between people and that all should be treated the same. As time has progressed so have the beliefs of people, things that were once a part of everyday life like children not being able to go to school together are a thing of the past. We now live in a time of acceptance and less judgment we now live in a nation where we are not judged by the color of skin, but the content of our character (Martin Luther King
First and foremost, the Montgomery Bus Boycott is when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white American on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama on December 1, 1955. Also the same day as December 1 1955 there was a protest against segregation on public transport. In the 1900 Alabama passed a city ordinance for the segregation passengers. The bus was segregated to divide and equal up the blacks and the white passengers. The buses use a sign that said “white people forward and colored rear.” The black people always sit at the back of the bus and never directly opposite a white person, and the white people sit in the front of the bus. On the Montgomery bus there were always the first four rows of seats reserved for white people but if you needed more seating they could move the sign back where the white people would have room to sit (“ Montgomery Bus Boycott ”) .
With serious planning and mental preparation, the black community of Montgomery County in Alabama set a plan in motion in response to the abuse and disrespect they have suffered on the City Bus line. On December 5, 1955, all black men and women would refuse to partake in riding the City Bus in defiance to the way the bus system treated blacks. The boycott would for an approximated two weeks until legislative action was taken that enforced more equal treatment on how the bus system treated blacks. While a lot of the black community viewed this as a major victory on the road toward equality, others viewed the bus boycott as a minor stepping stone, but that there was much to be done in order for equality to be reached. The Montgomery Bus Boycott
In 1955, African Americans were required by a Montgomery, Alabama city ordinance to sit in the back of all city buses. They had to give up their seats to white American riders if the front of the bus, which was reserved for whites, was full. On December 1, 1955, a few days before the Montgomery Bus Boycott began, Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to give up her seat to a white man on the Montgomery bus. When the white seats filled, the driver, J. Fred Blake, asked Rosa Parks and three other African Americans to vacate their seats.
Both Rosa Parks and Mohandas Gandhi furthered the end of discrimination through their aid in boycotts. Through the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Parks resisted the Alabama laws dividing buses by race. On December 1, 1955 the boycott began to peacefully combat racial segregation. In the morning, the buses were empty and all throughout Montgomery, African-Americans were walking in the streets. Due to Parks' courageous act of civil disobedience, she became a catalyst for the success of the boycott and the abolition of prejudicial laws. "In November 1956 the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed Browder v. Gayle and struck down laws requiring segregated seating on public buses" (“Montgomery Bus Boycott”). After 381 days, the Supreme Court ruled that the segregation law was unconstitutional and the Montgomery buses were integrated. This was a ma-jor step in creating a world free of African-American inequality. Rosa parks showed that an ordi-nary woman could stand out against injustice and was the key to obtaining civil rights. Compara-bly, Gandhi encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and buy Indian products inst...
The NAACP contacted black ministers all over Montgomery, Alabama, and asked them to help with a planned bus boycott. The NAACP requested people to stay off the buses on December 5, 1955, in protest of Rosa Parks' arrest and trial. A young Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the ministers called to help. He believed that the boycott was morally right and he felt obligated to take part in it (insert citation). In 1955, 48,000 blacks lived in Montgomery and seventy-five percent used public transportation regularly (insert citation).
From the beginning of the 1600’s to current day, racial discrimination has become a huge issue in our society. Discrimination first took part in America when African Americans were brought to America to help produce and