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Important of computer technologies
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Thomas J. Watson founded international Business Machines (IBM) by the merge of three successful companies: The Tabulating Machine Company, The International Time Recording Company and the Computing Tabulating Recording Company (CTR). In 1914, Thomas Watson joined CTR as CEO and held that title for the next twenty years. CTR was listed in NYSE in 1916. In the year 1924, He changed the company 's name to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). The company therefore had already been an IPO. From the beginning, IBM defined itself as a research and development company, not only a product seller. IBM began designing and manufacturing calculators in the 1930s, using technology of their own technology invented by Herman Hollerith owner of merged Tabulating Machine Company the punch card processing equipment. In 1944, IBM with Harvard University financed the invention of the “Mark 1” computer, the first machine to compute long calculations automatically. By 1953, IBM produced the first commercially successful general-purpose computer, the “IBM 701 EDPM”. In 1981, they released the first IBM personal computer for the home consumer that ran on a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 microprocessor. Since then, the company has made everything from mainframes to personal computers, developing software and hardware for company IT solutions.
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is a US based IT Company engaged in the production and sale of computer hardware and software. It offers infrastructure services, hosting services, and consulting services. The company’s product line includes servers and systems, software, disk systems, hard drives/micro drives, network attached storage, semiconductors, printing paper and toner, blade center workstation and accessories. It also offers a wide portfolio of IT services including consulting, application services, outsourcing, training, small and medium business services, and related services. The company operates its business in five segments namely, Global Technology Services (GTS), Global Business Services (GBS), Software segment, Systems and Technology segment, and Global Financing segment. The company is headquartered in Armonk, New York, the US.
Financial Statement of IBM
The current stock price of IBM is $174.67, with a change of 1.38. The stock volume is 4,281,800. The sales and revenue for the company in 2010 was 99.78 billion. In 2011, the sales and revenue for IBM were 106.92 billion. It was 104.51 billion in 2012. The company profitable for IBM was 14.83 billion in 2010. The company profitability increased in 2011 to 15.86 billion. IBM profitability further increased in 2012 to 16.6 billion.
IBM’s current assets include cash, short-term investments, net receivables, inventory, and other assets.
Watson is a computer that was created by IBM and named after the company's first CEO. In February 2011 Watson was a contestant on the trivia game show Jeopardy. His two opponents were former show champions. Watson beat his human counterparts.
IBM was incorporated in the state of New York on June 15, 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company. But its origins can be traced back to 1890, during the height of the Industrial Revolution, when the United States was experiencing waves of immigration. The U.S. Census Bureau knew its traditional methods of counting would not be adequate for measuring the population, so it sponsored a contest to find a more efficient means of tabulating census data.
BBS Computing is located in Greece New York It is a Computer Sales, Service center that also does some Networking systems. Paul Saussa, Ron Bess and John Bonacci are both owners and employees of the business. It is a relatively small business that mainly does computer sales and repair with some occasional networking jobs. The actual business consists of a show room and a workshop. The showroom has different models of computers that customers can have built to buy. There are 4 different types depending on a customer’s budget for a computer. The low-end models consisting of a Pentium III processor and 256 Mb of RAM and the basic keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer, and speakers, and the high-end models consisting of a Pentium 4 processor or equivalent with 256 or more Mb of DDR RAM and premium speakers, keyboard, mouse, printer and monitor. Thus, meaning you get what you pay for. The display models allow you to show a customer some of the features of the different types of computer systems that are offered. Such things as operating systems such as Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows 2000, and Windows XP, and also programs like Nero for CD burners, All-in-Wonder TV tuner cards and applications such as Microsoft Office. This was my first opportunity to work with Windows XP.
John B. Watson was a behaviorist in the early 20th century. He studied behaviors of animals and children in controlled environments to prove that children can be conditioned to certain behaviors. “Behaviorism is a school of psychology that takes the objective evidence of behavior as the only concern of its research and the only basis of its theory without reference to conscious experience” (behaviorism, 2003, p.111). Watson is a well known behaviorist even though his theories were not scientifically proven and disregarded by some in the arena of behaviorism (good therapy website). Even though he was well known in his field, I do not agree with his overall theories. His wife and the mother of his two sons also did not believe in his child raising theory.
John Broadus Watson was a famous American psychologist who lived between 1878 and 1958. He was born in Greenville, South Carolina to Pickens and Emma Watson and was the fourth of six children. The family was not well off financially and John did not have an easy childhood. In spite of the poverty that engulfed the family, John’s father turned into an alcoholic who cared less for his family. However, Emma, John’s mother was a devoted religious woman who struggled to take care of her children with less support from her husband. In 1891, John’s father left the family and disappeared after engaging in extra marital affairs with other women. The infidelity strained his marriage with Emma and the relationship with his children. After the disappearance of his father, John became unruly and confused due to the lack of full parental care of both parents. He became defiant at school and did not want to listen to advice from his teachers. He bullied fellow students and was involved in other antisocial behaviors which were quite unacceptable in the school environment, further more he became violent and even rebelled against his mother (Buckley, 1989).
As I searched over the numerous website and psychology books trying to figure out who to write on for this research paper I stumbles upon a famous quote that captures my attention swiftly.
As CEO of IBM, Samuel J. Palmisano used the momentum of the success gained under the leadership of Louis Gestner to steer the business in a new direction. Sam intends to restore the organization to the former status it held as a technological leader with an admirable company culture. Palmisano's plan calls for the reorganization of the executive management board, restructuring of incentive programs, and an emphasis on collaboration across all divisions. Establishing closer relationships between researchers and clients is also a key factor in creating new opportunities for growth for IBM. E-business on demand is the new initiative at the heart of Palmisano's strategy for the growth of IBM's Global Services. E-business will transform IBM from a hardware and software company to an IT services provider.
was introduce in 1971. IBM then came out with more advance computers such as System/38 in 1978 and the AS / 400 in 1988.
In 1984, the same year that Compaq introduced a PC that included Intel’s new and more powerful 80386 class of microprocessors, beating IBM to market and Michael Dell began building IBM compatible computers in his college dormitory, Lenovo was form as a shop in a small concrete bungalow in Beijing with a mandate to commercialize the Academy’s research and use the proceeds to further computer science research.
In 1985 the company produced (in China) the first computer of its own design (the "Turbo PC").
Unannounced to Jobs Hewlett admired his initiative and gave him a summer at HP assembling frequency counter. In 1975 the first apple computer was created and officially sold to the public. At the time Jobs and his business partners where...
Computer engineering started about 5,000 years ago in China when they invented the abacus. The abacus is a manual calculator in which you move beads back and forth on rods to add or subtract. Other inventors of simple computers include Blaise Pascal who came up with the arithmetic machine for his father’s work. Also Charles Babbage produced the Analytical Engine, which combined math calculations from one problem and applied it to solve other complex problems. The Analytical Engine is similar to today’s computers.
Herman Hollerith (1860 - 1929) founded IBM ( as the Tabulating Machine Company ) in 1896. The company renames known as IBM in 1924. In 1906 Lee D. Forest in America developed the electronic tube (an electronic value). Before this it would have been impossible to make digital electronic computers. In 1919 W. H. Eccles and F. W. Jordan published the first flip-flop circuit design.
Actually the development of computer started from the simple calculating mechanical equipment merely in the early 1940. The first calculating devise invented is the ABACUS , it is used to perform simple addition and subtraction .Its idea came from the Egyptian and finally shaped by the Chinese in 12th century BC . The next is the Napier’s bone in 1617 , followed by the pascal’s calculator in 1642 .Leibnz calculator was modified from the pascal’s calculator in year 1671 and finally an machine called analytical engine invented by a scientist from England who is Charles Baggage .Analytical engine known as the first mechanical computer , its contribute lots to the great invention of the computer today.
The history of the computer dates back all the way to the prehistoric times. The first step towards the development of the computer, the abacus, was developed in Babylonia in 500 B.C. and functioned as a simple counting tool. It was not until thousands of years later that the first calculator was produced. In 1623, the first mechanical calculator was invented by Wilhelm Schikard, the “Calculating Clock,” as it was often referred to as, “performed it’s operations by wheels, which worked similar to a car’s odometer” (Evolution, 1). Still, there had not yet been anything invented that could even be characterized as a computer. Finally, in 1625 the slide rule was created becoming “the first analog computer of the modern ages” (Evolution, 1). One of the biggest breakthroughs came from by Blaise Pascal in 1642, who invented a mechanical calculator whose main function was adding and subtracting numbers. Years later, Gottfried Leibnez improved Pascal’s model by allowing it to also perform such operations as multiplying, dividing, taking the square root.