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Central idea in things fall apart
Main ideas in things fall apart
Central idea in things fall apart
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A Nation Represents Itself in its literary heroes and villains. Discuss this idea with reference to one text.
Heroes and villains in texts are often used to represent certain aspects and values of the nation they are associated with. The book ‘Things Fall Apart’ by Chinua Achebe represents Great Britain through its literary heroes and villains as a powerful force that imposes its beliefs on foreign cultures. The purpose of ‘Things Fall Apart’ is to reveal a more realistic version of the effects of colonisation in Africa in which the people of Africa suffered greatly, this suffering was accentuated by the racist views of the British towards the tribal Black people in Africa. It is also used to affirm the sophistication of the tribal culture
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The District Commander is the most pronounced villain in ‘Things Fall Apart’ where despite the fact he sees the damaging effects of the colonisation of Umuofia, he still remains ignorant to their culture, by doing this he makes the conflict worse. The District Commander is viewed as a cruel and unmoving man of Authority to the Africans where he treats the tribal people of Umuofia as inferior beings. Due to his lack of understanding of the barbaric rituals of the Igbo Culture, he views all of them as lesser savages. The most important scene that supports these ideas would be in Chapter 24 just before the end. Where upon finding the dead body of Okonkwo, the District Commander merely viewed the incident as another interesting example of the primitive behavior behind the tribes of Africa. One of his only thoughts conveyed to the reader during this situation is “The story of this man who had killed a messenger and hanged himself would make an interesting read.” This quote from the book clearly represents the British attitude to the Igbo culture with no attempt made to understand the cause of event. Where instead he simply viewed it as an act due to guilt of Okonkwo murdering the messenger however, this was not the case. Within the quote the Commander makes no mention of the events before the death of the messenger as if fit is an unwarranted attack of savagery. This example of a British villains presents Great Britain as an ignorant and callous
He was exposed to a very different culture and had to deal with the ignorance of the people that brought it with them. Second, the changes caused Okonkwo to be enraged and so, “Okonkwo’s machete descended twice and the man’s head lay beside his uniformed body” which caused a great tumult and made Okonkwo even more angry and upset(Achebe 204). Third, this in turn caused Okonkwo to mentally break and commit suicide, which also led to his clan losing face with the commissioner. Finally, the actions all made the colonists think of African people as primitive and barbaric. Mr. Smith even goes on to write a book titled, “The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger,” which shows how he had learned nothing about the people of these tribes in a considerate way.
Chinua Achebe was an influential Nigerian author during the 1900’s who was credited with his three essays which have been fused together into the book “Home and Exile”. In his stories he discusses things such as his own Igbo people, the problems with colonialization, the strength that stories can have and many more topics. A big part of his essays are on his thoughts of colonialism, the impact it has had on his home of Nigeria, and how stories written by others either helped justify colonialism or rejected it. Chinua argues that stories have their own power to fight, and while stories themselves do not have the ability to directly fight colonialism; they do, however with their power of words, stories can motivate and encourage people to stand up against colonialism. In proving this thesis to be a true statement, I will be providing evidence of the how, why and the extent to which stories can fight colonialism.
Okonkwo fought long and hard in a valiant effort. He thought of starting a war with the white men. However his friends talked of “how they wiped out Abame [a neighboring village]” (164) and that a war would not work against them. The anger with in Okonkwo showed as he tried hard to tolerate the new ways of the missionaries. However Okonkwo soon realized that the fight could not be won if nobody was willing to fight. This lead Okonkwo to do the most cowardly thing a man could do, Okonkwo took his own life.
You never know how much you care about your culture until people try to take it away from you. Okonkwo was a prideful jerk as moste would describe him, who was once exiled for seven years for his unlawful actions. When he finally returned to Umuofia, white men come trying to change things and take land. Okonkwo stepped up to help lead his clan but ended up with the same mistakes he used to make, which connects to violence. He then gives in to his biggest fear, weakness. When stress and trying to step up and change to somebody your not takes toll over you, sometimes one just can’t over turn it. This was his reaction to the cultural collision of the white men and Igbo people. This is important because that cultural collision impacted many people on both sides of the dispute. Okonkwo’s reaction to this collision showed how one can connect back to old habits and how cultural collisions mostly never end well no matter what. There will always be that person offended, killed, or even that person to take their own life because of
Everyone sees the world just a little differently, and perspective can often stand as something which sets people apart. Controversy abounds in the world, and many people do not see eye to eye, especially when cultures clash, as they do in Things Fall Apart, a novel about the African Igbo culture. This novel by Chinua Achebe tells the story of the village Umuofia, a place which stands untouched and unmarred by the hands of Europeans. In the end, the Christian Europeans and the African natives clash, resulting in a changed world for the people of Umuofia. In Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, the Igbo people are portrayed as civilized in that their way of life seems just to them, but to an outsider, their decisions seem peculiar which is due to the fact that a foreigner does not know the culture as intimately as those who are a part of it, which establishes the importance of perspective and an open mind in viewing other cultures.
It is the preferred way to explain the social, natural, and cultural happenings in both tribal
Traditional canonical discourse contains conventional concepts of marginality, hegemony, and dichotomy, but these concepts are always displayed in the same manner. The concept of dichotomy is typically depicted as white people always having power, while everyone else is supposedly powerless. Marginalization usually consists of white people being the focus of canonical texts, while other cultures are usually focused on less. As far as hegemony is, concerned, canonical works mostly contain British or American ideals, and portray other cultures as being savage. There have been a “rewritingâ€� of canonical texts that alters the concepts of traditional marginality, dichotomy, and hegemony. These alterations are very evident in Chinua Achebe ’s “Things Fall Apart.” Achebe creates nontraditional portrayals of these concepts, which creates a completely new genre of literature. By re-defining these concepts, Achebe gives voice to people who are usually not given one, and forces people to realize that the people who are usually considered savages in canonical works have their own side of the story. “Things Fall Apart” is an excellent example of a rewriting of the standard concepts of hegemony, marginalization, and dichotomy. The type of work that Achebe writes has a very significant impact on traditional concepts because of the way these concepts are used in “Things Fall Apart.”
Things Fall Apart, Thematic Essay: Humans’ natural instincts are to deny a new aspect and stick to older ones. Nevertheless, old and new aspects are intertwined. Traditions and change are ever present in society, without them society would not prosper. Traditions are the foundations of society. However, just like any other foundation, sooner or later it must be altered or changed, even in the most miniscule way.
Before the arrival of the Europeans, Achebe did a excellent job portraying how the life of Igbo was before they were forced to oppose their own culture. To support this theme, Achebe included detailed descriptions of social rituals within each family, the justice system, religious practices and consequences, preparation and indulgence of food, the marriage process and the distributing of power within the men. Achebe shows how every man has an opportunity to prove himself worthy to achieve a title on the highest level, based merely on his own efforts. One may argue that the novel was written with the main focus on the study of Okonkwo’s character and how he deteriorates, but without the theme that define the Igbo culture itself, we would never know the universe qualities of the society that shaped Okonkwo’s life. The lives of the Igbo people was no different to the actual lives of the Ibos people back in the early days of Africa. Just like in Things Fall Apart, in actual African tribes there was never a ruler. “Very interesting thing about these villages is that there is no single ruler or king that controls the population. Decisions are made by including almost everyone in the village” (AfricaGuide). Using the theme, Achebe educated readers on by mirroring real African life in her
His society was complacent to change, content to surrender its traditions to a different culture. In killing the messenger at the end of the novel, Okonkwo was looking to save the culture that had fallen apart long before that moment. And like his culture before him, he fell apart when no one else resisted. Whether or not he had hanged himself, under British rule, he would still have been dead. Works Cited Achebe, Chinua.
One of the reason of Ian Fleming’s success as an author was his natural ability to detect the most appealing pieces of reality. He then deconstructed the characters, facts, and images and blended the border between reality and fiction, ultimately creating his own parallel world. In Fleming’s mind, Britain was still the most powerful state in the world, its spies never betray the Queen and all plans to compromise national security fail in the end. Researchers argue that there were several reasons for Fleming to embark on fictional adventures with 007. Whereas Macintyre argues, the author wished to spend his last bachelor days writing his pseudo-biography (Macintyre ), Pearson and Black remind us that it was Fleming’s poor financial state (Pearson
Okonkwo’s tragic flaw is that “he was afraid of being thought weak,” because “they were the traits of his father,” (Achebe 6; see also El-Dessouky, “The Cultural Impact upon Human Struggle for Social Existence in Chinua Achebe’s ‘Things Fall Apart’”). Therefore, he follows through in killing a boy he thought of like a son, just to keep his pride and masculinity. “The problem with Okonkwo’s personality is that he is so obsessed with single-mindedness and egocentricity that he cannot hear or accept any idea different from his own,” (Sadeghi, “Role of Colonial Subjects in Making Themselves Inferior in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart”). This infatuation with appearing masculine and strong prevents Okonkwo from welcoming any change. He has built his entire life towards a successful and substantial role in the village to avenge the shame his father placed on his family, so in the face of the Europeans destruction of a traditional culture that he has based his entire life to prosper in, he quickly becomes unhinged. Seeing that masculinity and physical strength are no longer highly valued, attributes he considers almost sacred, he commits
Q1. Describe Okonkwo, the protagonist of Things Fall Apart. Consider him as an Igbo hero character: How does he achieve greatness and defined by his culture? How does he differ from Western heroes you are familiar with? What are Okwonko’s strengths and weaknesses?
Janie in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart struggled to find her true love, one that would let her be free to do as she pleases. This idea of a liberated woman was alien to the men of Things Fall Apart, surely women without the guidance of men would lead to a bleak and dark future. Janie’s second husband, Joe Starks, introduced her to the rough reality of life as a woman around the early 1900’s. Women during this era were expected to obey their husbands at all costs.
The piece of the novel manages the ancestral way of life of the Igbo individuals, which is the author’s approach for demonstrating the way of life of the Igbo individuals from their own point of view. When it comes to their faith, they don’t let any other cultures or religions to come in between and their way of life and perspective of the world stays unaltered until the point when the British arrive. At the time of Okonkwo's seven-year exile from Umuofia, you start seeing a change in the Igbo people faith and beliefs. Around this time, there’s a lot of changes happening especially, technological advancements in Europe. The Igbo people are very defenseless when the British missionaries come to their home, “Have you heard, asked Obierika, that Abame is no more?