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Thesis on evolution of human brain
Thesis on evolution of human brain
Contributions of split brain studies
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1. The Triune Brain Theory, developed by Paul MacLean, is based on evolutionary development and is composed of three interconnected layers of the brain: neocortex, limbic system, and the reptilian complex. According to MacLean, in order for learning to take place, information must be applied in a way that speaks to all three of the brains, as they do not work independently of each other. The information presented to a student by teaching must appeal on a logical and cognitive level to the neocortex, an emotional level to the limbic system, and to an instinctive survival level to the R-Complex. For example, a teacher can appeal to the neocortex by providing positive feedback to help motivate a student to learn. This positive feedback provides as student with a sense of pleasure with the learning process, thereby appealing to the limbic system. Additionally, since positive feedback is used as a motivational tool, the student will be instinctively ready and willing to learn, which is reflective of the R-complex. The Split Brain Theory was coined by Roger W. Sperry, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1981. During his study of epilepsy, he discovered that by cutting the corpus callosum in half he could reduce the severity of epileptic seizures in patients (1). Because people are said to prefer one side of thinking over the other, educators need to apply this theory to both sides of the brain in order for learning to be effective. For example, if educators want to appeal to the right-brain thinker then they could implement the use of songs, poetry, or use of props when learning a concept, especially in groups. On the other hand, when appealing to left-brain thinkers, one could implement the use of a crossword puzzle for vocabu... ... middle of paper ... ...a big disparity between the rich and the poor, as only the rich could afford this technology. Another possible positive ramification is that we can develop enhanced senses and cognitive function by the merging of biological (brains) and mechanical (robots) systems in cyborgs (6). Even though this sounds far-fetched and extraordinary, it has some serious drawbacks. For example, we as human beings are able to feel and experience things in life, such as love, through our senses (touch, taste, smell, etc.). If we are stripped of those senses via mechanical systems, then do we destroy this ability? And could these mechanical systems produce super human strength and possibly become destructive? I think so, as the movie “Iron Man” comes to mind. Where do we draw the line between what is a benefit verses what is a risk when it comes to cyborgs? Only time will tell.
The concept about the split-brain cases is two hemisphere separate apart, where means the left side focus on the left side, the right side focus on the right side (Parfit 378). He thinks that the concept of the split-brain and the normal brain are both true. Parfit denies that there are no person involved, also the ego theory doesn’t exist. He believes that once the brain has split apart, it has two separate streams of consciousness (Parfit 378). So, he claims that instead of asking “what happened to the original self?,” he says there is no ‘self’ (Parfit 379). Even though there are different events happened at the same time, that is not equal to different egos. “There are not here two different possibilities, one of which be true. These are
First, in the magazine article “Brainology,” Carol S. Dweck asserted that the way that students learn and how well they do in school
In The article “Brainology” “Carol S Dweck, a professor of psychology at Stanford University, differentiates between having a fixed and growth mindset in addition how these mindsets have a deep effect on a student’s desire to learn. Individuals who have a fixed mindset believe they are smart without putting in effort and are afraid of obstacles, lack motivation, and their focus is to appear smart.. In contrast, students with a growth mindset learn by facing obstacles and are motivated to learn. Dwecks argues that students should develop a growth mindset.
13. Triarchical Theory of Intelligence - Triarchical theory of intelligence is a theory proposed by Robert Sternberg that sees intelligence as involving analytical, creative, and practical dimensions.
With the rise of big business and industrialization came several problems associated with the economic boom. The rich were getting richer. The poor were getting poorer. The gap between the "haves" and the "have nots
Nowadays, it is widely known that the right and left hemisphere have different functions. The two hemispheres are equally important in a daily life basis. Nevertheless, in the 1960’s this was not common knowledge. Even though today the importance of the brain hemispheres is common knowledge, people don’t usually know to whom attribute this findings. One of the people who contributed to form a more defined picture about the brain hemispheres and their respective functions was Roger Wolcott Sperry, with the split brain research. Roger Sperry did more contributions than the split brain research, but this is his most important and revolutionary research in the psychological field. Thanks to the split brain research, Sperry proved that the two hemispheres of the brain are important, they work together and whatever side of the brain is more capable of doing the task is the hemisphere that takes the lead.
between rich and poor of any industrialized nation, and disparities continue to grow. The people
Intelligence tests have been developed by scientists as a tool to categorize army recruits or analyze school children. But still discussing what intelligence is, academics have a difficult time defining what intelligence tests should measure. According to the American researcher Thorndike, intelligence is only that what intelligence tests claim it is (Comer, Gould, & Furnham, 2013). Thus, depending on what is being researched in the test and depending on the scientist’s definition of intelligence the meaning of the word intelligence may vary a lot. This essay will discuss what intelligence is in order to be able to understand the intelligence theories and aims of intelligence tests.
A classroom of thirty is filled with a diverse group of students that think in all different ways. Each child’s brain processes informat...
These three zones can be visualized by imagining a pie cut into three slices. & nbsp ; Every individual is composed of different amounts of each mental zone. The ultimate goal is to achieve the perfect balance of the three areas by understanding how each area works alone and contributes to making the whole.
of the mind from the learning process by behavioral laws was a primary theoretical cause
The human body is divided into many different parts called organs. All of the parts are controlled by an organ called the brain, which is located in the head. The brain weighs about 2. 75 pounds, and has a whitish-pink appearance. The brain is made up of many cells, and is the control centre of the body. The brain flashes messages out to all the other parts of the body.
Using artificial intelligence will eliminate human error. Another positive would be the lowered risk of human harm because they won’t have to work the heavy machinery. This may decrease the amount of jobs in the manufacturing business, but it will also create new jobs. There is going to have to be someone running, building, and watching over these machines. The medical field will be changed for the better by artificial intelligence. Robotic radiosurgery can be implemented to shrink tumors microscopically. The precision of the machines reduce the amount of healthy tissue killed in tumor removal, and can leave smaller scars. This will greatly improve the quality of life for these patients, and will allow us to save more patients. It can also be used to train new surgeons in a virtual reality or real world setting. The students will be able to be fully immersed in real world situations they could encounter, but there isn’t the risk of killing someone. This can cut down on mistakes and improve the quality of education in med
Stewart, Charles T., Jr. "Inequality of Wealth and Income in a Technologically Advanced Society." The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies 27.4 (2002): 495-512. Print.
I don’t think there is any reason for these robots to have every ability that a human does. There is no way they are going to have the intelligence a human does. Artificial Intelligence is just going to bring more harm into our communities. We can’t trust the robots doing the “everyday” human activities, they are going to lead to unemployment, and will lead to laziness causing more obesity.