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Bbc the prison experiment psychology
Frivolity of Evil
Bbc the prison experiment psychology
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Theodore Dalrymple, in the essay “Frivolity of Evil” reflects on the evil things committed by the people and how the people have, and are facing life in a negative way even if they do not want to do so. Dalrymple’s real name being Anthony Daniels, he picked up the pseudonym of Theodore Dalrymple in 1990 to anonymously bring into light some situations in Great Britain. From the essay, it is understood that Dalrymple has served as a physician in prison in Britain for fourteen years. As he mentions, “the slate is wiped clean once a prisoner is released from prison, but the debt is not paid off”. For example, if a person committed a murder, he has chances to come out of jail, but the victim of his evil act is not going to turn out alive any time. …show more content…
The evil things once done cannot be compensated by godly things done later in one’s life. As Dalrymple travels around the world, he notices how tyranny, dictatorship and superiority lead people into doing things even to the extent of killing a person or a group of people for fame and inheritance.
“Instead of one dictator, though, there are thousands, each the absolute ruler of his own little sphere, his power circumscribed by the proximity of another such as he”, states Dalrymple. This is what every person is fighting for, in his life. The world sees more competition day after day. Even if one person does not want to put another down in a society directly, that is what the world is indirectly up to. The level of violence perseveres from one person’s home to a whole country with the level of evilness getting greater as it goes up the …show more content…
ladder. One of his personal experiences with his mother explains his point of view in detail. During her early age in Blitz, she felt safe in spite of the black outs; but, now the same woman is afraid to the thought of going out at dusk. She has been pickpocketed of her purse not once, but twice in Britain. He further provides statistical records by stating, “There has been 12-fold increase since 1941and an even greater increase in crimes of violence” (Dalrymple 4-5). He describes a woman he came across during his work. She was abandoned by her mother, who was in love with another man seven years younger than her. The woman then married three times and had three children by the age of sixteen and is abandoned by all her husbands. This hints that, even if people are aware of the consequences of their act, they still are prone to do them for a temporary happiness or pleasure. If this is the current case, the future world is nowhere to be thought of even having as many good people as we have now. It is a number of small things that stack up to become big things. Dalrymple defines frivolity of evil as the elevation of passing pleasure for oneself over the long-term misery of others to whom one owes a duty.
Like the women, the men are also aware of their consequences. Yet, some of them continue to do the same and all for the same reason-temporary pleasure. Dalrymple is very precise in saying that these father-abandoned single parent children face the most difficulties in their lives. Those little children have nothing to do with the fights between their parents nor deserve to spend their lives in difficulty. If the parents could think of their children’s future for a moment, this situation can be avoided in many places; if this realization came to people, why would they even think of abandoning the mother and their children? Dalrymple states, “They do it over and over again, to such an extent that I should guess that nearly a quarter of the British children are brought up this way”
(Dalrymple). Welfare state provides for such children abandoned by their fathers. The single-parent mothers are given priority in the government and are excluded from certain payments. Although this helps the child in financial ways, there is yet a lack of love of a father. He explains that many of these children, due to lack of education and a good background are involved in violence themselves, starting at misbehaviors and going up in more evil paths. He insists this condition with a saying “A spoiled brat becomes an evil tyrant” (Dalrymple 10). He is completely right about this opinion; I myself have seen and heard such children growing up and getting involved in violent things. This is due to lack of parental and educational teaching, which molds a kid; if a child does not receive it, he loses all. If not taken care at the young age, their evil behavior would continue to grow up as they grow. The society views have changed. The youngsters of this age are in no way comparable to the ones of their previous generations. Although the technologies have taken over and life has become more convenient, what matters are morals; “For them, the highest form of morality is amorality” states Dalrymple (Dalrymple 10). He classifies the people into two groups: one believes that a man has rights but no duties and the other that the consumer choice is the solution. A man has a right to marry and a choice to abandon his children. A woman has a choice to remarry and abandon her children for her new man. This is exactly how the system works; the politicians would not change the system because they fear that the people will feel that they are deprived of their rights. Rather than the politicians or others telling people how they should be, it is easier if each one is personally willing to be morally good. Abandoning the traditional beliefs and respect for others takes people nowhere. Not one person knows where or how life is after death; it is important to live at the moment with respect, love and care for others and be moral.
In his 2004 City Journal article, Theodore Dalrymple expresses his view on the tremendous decline in the quality of life in Great Britain. He believed that society has accepted the notion that people are not responsible for their own problems. Also, that it is the “moral cowardice of the intellectual and political elites” that perpetuates the social dynamics that are responsible for the continuing decline of British society. According to the author, a physician about to retire after a career treating criminal justice offenders and victims, there are several pervasive misconceptions that explain the continuing decline of British society.
Many young criminals are less likely to become career criminals if punished through public embarrassment than through prison. Prison can be a sign of manliness or a “status symbol” (Jacoby 197). He says “prison is a graduate school for criminals”, providing evidence that criminals want to be convicted and be in prison, to strengthen their status (Jacoby 197). Jacoby knows how to properly get his view across to the reader, by saying that prison is not as effective now, as it used to be.... ... middle of paper ...
Jacoby can be easily perceived as an upset and alarmed individual who blames the rise of criminal activity in the United States on the failure of the criminal justice system. He cares about people and believes that the safety of individuals is decreasing because criminals are not punished effectively by imprisonment and that some even receive a “sign of manhood” from going to prison (197). Additionally, he is upset that the ineffective system is so expensive. His concern for his audience’s safety and his carefully argued grounds, which he uses to support his claim, create a persona of an intelligent person of
Morris, Norval, and David Rothman. The Oxford History of the Prison. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
The article "The Frivolity of Evil" by Theodore Dalrymple analyzes the causes of human misery. His work as a psychiatrist in Great Britains slums afforded him a great vantage point to analyze this topic "nearer to the fundamental of human existence." He concluded that the citizens of Great Britian willingly participated in precipitating their own misery. Their are three recurring theme in his article the lack of moral responsibility, extreme individualism and lack of cultural expectations. Dalrymple begins his article by showing the mind frame of a prisoner released from prison, who had the idea that he had paid his debt to society. In order to get his point across Dalrymple compares the prisoners situation to his very own, the 14 years he spent as a psychiatrist in the slums of Great Britain. He had a choice to choose a different neighborhood just like the prisoner had a choice not to commit the crime. His argument in this article is that our misery stems from the choices we make about how we choose to live our lives. He was also able to cement his arguments by comparing and contrasting the political and social differences between Great Britain and those of Liberia, North Korea and Central America. Dalrymple observed that the people in other countries had their choices taken way from them the crimes and brutality committed in these countries where not their own making. However, in Great Britain the life of violence and poverty was "unforced and spontaneous." Dalrymple argues that the evils in his country are a product of a society that promotes individualism and accepts the right of its citizens to pursue pleasures for their own self interest.
Fatherless has been one of the most important challenges and epidemics in our generation. The effects of growing up...
Rather, it contends that when government is unrestrained in the form of totalitarianism, as exemplified by the Party of Oceania, it can by nature exist only to serve itself. This argument serves as Orwell’s warning against the dangers of totalitarianism; it is so corrupting a force that it can hide behind claims of good intentions, but ultimately exists only to accumulate its own power. Furthermore, since a totalitarian drive for power constitutes a total control of its citizenry and a political structure that necessitates its existence, as shown by the military strategy of the Party, Orwell warns that once a truly totalitarian state is in place, there is no possible way to overthrow it or turn back from it. Ultimately, Orwell sees a government that is so distorted it has become completely self-serving as the largest threat, defining his view of totalitarianism and the themes of his
Throughout the world, failures seem to occur all around. Whether it be in the form of losing oneself or losing the people around the individual, many failures commonly occurs with the accumulation of power. In George Orwell’s dystopian novel, 1984, Winston Smith is a low-ranking government official under the oppressive reign of his leaders, Big Brother. He is just one example of the many characters in written works that will eventually be defeated in one way or another. In British literature, it has become evident that characters affected by tyrannies have ultimately experienced loneliness, paranoia, and defeat.
Gary Watson shares the true story of the serial killer Robert Harris in his essay “Responsibility and the Limits of Evil”. This inclusive narrative shares of a man who was once a very sensible young boy who found himself on the south tier of Death Row in San Quentin Prison. Through this story, the reader learns first about Robert Harris’s crime and then about his upbringing. Both of which are stories that one could consider hard to read and even consider to be a true story. Those who knew Robert Harris claimed that he was a man that did not care about life. He did not care about himself nor anyone else. Each inmate and deputy, from the prision, who was questioned about
Shirley Jackson’s short story “ The Possibility of Evil” is about a little old lady named Miss Strangeworth. She thinks she’s in charge of the town and to make sure it’s free from all evil because her grandfather built the first house on Pleasant Street. At first Miss Strangeworth is a nice little old lady, worrying about people and wondering what others are up to. Then in the middle of the story she becomes a little rude to a few of the townspeople. In the end Miss Strangeworth thought she was getting rid of the evil in the town, but in reality she was causing evil in the town by showing her true colors and being extremely mean and cruel to others. Don’t judge a book by it’s cover because people aren’t always what they seem to be.
Power is a very interesting thing to hold. Many good-natured men have been destroyed by power and turned away from their morals as a result. When giving a man absolute power, it’s ingrained in the human brain to take it to a new level. This ideal is present in every type of government, regardless of whether it’s a dictatorship or a government supported by autonomy. Modern day government suffers from this power hungry greed.
...shown during the Russian Revolution as a result of a power struggle. They struggle results in the exploitation of the other subjects and the taking of independence in which they fought to obtain to begin with. This is also shown in today’s society with people with high power who used this power for the wrong purposes. When a ruler takes over from an oppressive dictator the power the former ruler had does not go away and the new ruler becomes overwhelmed and becomes the same thing.
As shown in literature, corruption and the abuse of power is an ongoing discussion. When it comes down to the point where people are being used and abused physically and psychologically, it creates a hostile environment for both the subjects and the abuser. As represented in the two similar texts Lord Of the Flies and “I Only Came to use the Phone”, corrupted authority and abuse of power usually end up leading to the collapse of a society or a world of chaos and violence.
...difficult to overcome the ruling class, as this violence is not obvious, as it is structured in the things we do in everyday life, making it virtually impossible to overcome this deep, structural violence within society. Arendt argues that political institutions and poor governance and justifications for warfare lead to violence being inflicted on the community, with the modern concept of ‘totalitarianism’ allowing for the concept of freedom to be linked to justification of war, something that deeply disturbs her. Overall, Arendt greatly challenges her principles in On Revolution to determine that violence and politics will always be linked, however forecasts that her theory of revolution can impact the future of politics internationally and create a free society, providing hope that one day politics and violence will be distinct, allowing for genuine governance.
The Family structure has changed significantly in the last fifty years. With higher percentages of marriage ending in divorce, and higher rates of childbearing out of wedlock, single parent families are increasing rapidly. “Seventy percent of all the children will spend all or part of their lives in a single-parent household.” (Dowd) Studies have shown that the children of these families are affected dramatically, both negatively and positively. Women head the majority of single- parent families and as a result, children experience many social problems from growing up without a father. Some of these problems include lack of financial support, and various emotional problems by not having a father around, which may contribute to problems later in life. At the same time, children of single-parent homes become more independent because they learn to take care of themselves, and rely on others to do things for them.