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How does nature and nurture influence human behavior
How does nature and nurture influence human behavior
How does nature and nurture influence human behavior
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The goal of this paper is to emphasize as well as decipher the multifarious activities Gladwell used to bring his points across in the concept of “The Theory of Thin-Slices: How a Little Bit of Knowledge Goes a Long Way." (Gladwell, 2007, pg.18) Thin- slicing, the ability to gather information in a split second, naturally, as in mind over matter or by conducting experiments, coming to a conclusion. Gladwell presents two types of illustrations of how thin slicing works: natural circumstances and controlled studies.
Naturally in our everyday life our unconscious takes over and albeit to what occurs the point often overlooked is the fact that nothing subconsciously changes the way the unconscious aspect of the mind works. The unconscious happens instantly without knowledge or understanding, it doesn’t allow time to formulate any ideologies, and in fact in a small span of time it generates a thin slice that’s enough to garner lots of information. Indirectly everything else is adjourned and the power to do what the mind perceives as being important in that moment occur unconsciously. In layman terms it’s basically mind reading. An interested example Gladwell used to present the natural circumstances concept was “The Power of the Glance” (Gladwell, 2007, pg.43), in which he explain how thin-slicing occurs without being aware of it. He goes on to discuss how when you meet someone for the first time thin slicing occurs naturally and is something that happens “because we have to” (Gladwell, 2007, pg. 44). As a result, Gladwell, brings to mind the reality that we do not have a choice in deciding if we want to thin slice or not, because our unconscious takes over, enabling us to do things without knowingly being aware of it . It is our unco...
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...ed that when he observed some of Gottman’s subjects there was so much information available in that short span of time that he missed most of the emotional aspects and distinct patterns that were the hallmark of the subjects interactions and the key component in being able to garner the same outcome as Gottman and his staff. According to Gladwell, “the clips were utterly overwhelming” (Gladwell, 2007, pg. 31), it became information overload.
All things considered, Gladwell was able to shed light on the fact that being able to dissect complex interactions in a short timeframe can happen naturally as well as in a controlled setting because the mind is a powerful tool. It begs to differ, if in fact anyone is able to control the mind, yet again maybe one can control the subconscious but not the conscious due to the fact that the conscious part has a mind of its own.
One of the first ideas of the mind that Malcolm Gladwell introduces to the reader is the idea of Priming. Priming refers to when subtle triggers influence our behavior without our awareness of such changes. Gladwell uses real life events to really put his theories out there, and they work. An
...en. The society is facing a challenge of whether or not the world should stop mental control or keep it going with the worry that it may take over the world one day. More realistically though, it could turn man into a community of people who is controlled by the government and does not have any emotions and can not figure out anything for themselves.. If the world misuses psychological conditioning enough, it will be a threat to humanity and that is not something that people of this world should think of as something good, because it could potentially ruin all of mankind together.
Kitchener, R. F. (1986) Piaget's Theory of Knowledge. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
The unconscious mind can be explained in various ways and can take on various attributes. Carl Jung the author of “The Archetype and the Collective Unconscious,” defines unconsciousness as the first reactions and interactions a person endeavors. Several Physicists believe that the unconscious mind acts separately from our voluntary thinking. Scientist believes that understanding the unconscious mind is key to determining what type of archetype a person may have or develop. Experiments such as, reaction to stimuli, have lead cognitive psychiatrist to determine the strength of the unaware and involuntary mind. In addition, many social physicists have also believed that the unconscious mind is unaware of it actions and that the unconscious part of our brain can sometimes be focused on several signs that our conscious self can’t see.
You’ve heard the old saying that knowledge is power. But knowledge of psychology is the purest form of that power. No matter what you’re doing or how well you’re doing it, you can benefit from a deeper understanding of how the mind interprets its world using only the clues that somehow find a way into your brain through the holes in your skull. (Adams 116)
The complex human mind is a powerful weapon that lies within the arsenal of every individual in society. However, how useful the human mind can be depends on how the individual who possesses the mind uses it to his or her advantage. Malcolm Gladwell’s essay “The Power of Context” illustrates that an individual’s behavior is based on his or her social context. Oliver Sacks in his essay ventures into how experiences come to exist within a person. Susan Blackmore in her essay “Strange Creatures” explains the imitative nature of human behavior through memes. We shape our ideas and behaviors through our perceptions and our perceptions through our behaviors and ideas based on what we use our mind to allow us to see.
In the novel“Blink” by Gladwell, the act of thin-slicing is a resounding theme throughout the novel. Thin-slicing is an unconscious decision-making process which is said to occur behind a closed door of the mind; we make decisions and draw conclusions which we cannot articulate how we got them. The snap-judgements and conclusions that thin-slicing feeds to our conscious brain are not created at random, but are taken from our personal experiences and personal knowledge. Thin-slicing is a very powerful tool of the mind and assists in keeping us safe from potentially dangerous or uncertain situations; but does it close minds to new or different experiences? Thin-slicing is very powerful and is a large factor of cultural discourse.
How are the perceptions of human nature conveyed by individuals subject to the influence of
To attempt to relinquish some of these concerns regarding the differentiation of mind and behaviour definition, Whiten (1996) established four distinct variations of mind- reading. These are implicit mind- reading, counter- deception, recognition of intervening variables, and experience projection. Impli...
This mindset shapes who we become and what it is we do. One article, posted by Jason 's Connection, regarding the "Frankenstein Effect" discussed how society makes there own monsters and that "No one starts out as the monster we meet. As a society, we build our own monsters. I am not a monster. Neither was Frankenstein’s creature. We are merely people and beings with fresh wounds and terrible experiences." This article discussed an interesting idea showing that how society treats one another will result in how we feel about ourselves and how we act in specific scenarios and how we treat others. This idea shows that when we think of other people we give them specific qualities. In the book Frankenstein, which the effect is named after, this idea is present when the creature comes in contact with a town: ¨The whole village was roused; some fled, some attacked me, until, grievously bruised by stones and many other kinds of missile weapons, I escaped to the open country and fearfully took refuge in a low hovel, quite bare, and making a wretched appearance after the places I had beheld in the village" (74). The creature did not know any better and he was hungry and just wanted a place to stay. He was doing something that society deemed as wrong and he looked different from the others so he was not accepted by society and kicked out. The creature
Sternberg, Robert J. & Janet E. Davidson, eds. 1995. The Nature of Insight. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
The concept of the ladder of inference was first introduced in the book the fifth discipline, but previously developed by Harvard’s Chris Argyris (Senge, 2006). While everyone understood that the human brain was making quick assumptions this model was the first to break in down scientifically. It introduces the idea of tiers that a person’s mind goes through when presen...
Many factors make up the theory, and although there is a lot of information on it, many psychologists are still studying it today. We all form impressions differently which makes human interacting so interesting. Different traits, central, peripheral, and effect of observer traits play a big part in forming an impression. Central traits refer to who we are deep down, while peripheral traits refer to who we are sometimes. Peripheral traits stuck out to me because we tend to remember those traits of any other traits other people possess. It’s important to remember to never judge a book by its cover. We obviously have a tendency to make judgments with limited information and learning more about how and why we do this was very interesting to me. The girl who is quiet in class may not be who we think she is, she might not be that girl who thinks she’s too good to participate, she may have severe anxiety and every time she wants to speak her anxiety stops her from doing so. It’s important to slowly form impressions, although we automatically do this, we should be more aware and open-minded when meeting new
For example, in my included discussion posts and essays regarding the book Outliers, I identified biased and/or skewed evidence that Gladwell employed to make his arguments appear to be stronger than they were. Nevertheless, I still enjoyed Outliers despite Gladwell’s lack of strong evidence to support his claims. Additionally, I used critical thinking when I collected information from sources to compose my research report. For instance, in the “Research Limitations” section of my research report, I discussed biased and insufficient evidence from my sources. Withal it is important to think critically when conducting research because authors can attempt to manipulate readers’ thinking to persuade readers to take their side on a topic. In addition to thinking critically, citing legitimate sources, and unearthing biases I used Anthony Weston’s A Rulebook for Arguments to formulate correlations as I created my research
One must act solely on instinct, while simultaneously thinking through the process. We must then continue to think it over after the action is complete, “to make us aware of what was faulty and weak in the action, so that we may adjust our feelings for similar cases in the future,” as von Kleist states.... ... middle of paper ... ...