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Merits and demerits of critical thinking
Essays on the importance of critical thinking
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The duration of this week, I contemplated what to include in my portfolio for this course. Furthermore, I felt compelled to exhibit my achievements and accomplishments in eight weeks. Although there have been numerous times when I felt overwhelmed by this course, I pushed myself and did not permit myself to withdraw when assignments became difficult, thus achieving academic success. For this reason, I have decided to include in my portfolio one of my earliest essays “The Trouble with Geniuses,” based on two chapters from Malcolm Gladwell’s book Outliers: The Story of Success. Despite that, this is not one of my strongest pieces it is an excellent example of my accomplishments these past few weeks. Additionally, I have included my research report, “The Sexualization of Girls.” Likewise, as much as I enjoy researching various topics, writing a research report intimidates me. Furthermore, The Craft of Research, by Wayne C. Booth, …show more content…
Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams coupled with aid from tutors, and college websites on English writing helped me become a successful writer. Similarly, using citations in the discussion forum, along with guidance from Professor Meyer, helped me avoid plagiarism in my future assignments. Lastly, I have included my discussion posts from weeks 6.1, 6.2, and week seven to enumerate how I advanced as each week passed. Henceforth, people who compare my previous compositions to my newer compositions will recognize the progression I made in writing. Suffice to say I learned a tremendous amount in this course about critical thinking, writing a research report, and digital composition. Throughout this course, I utilized critical thinking to determine whether sources and/or authors were being truthful.
For example, in my included discussion posts and essays regarding the book Outliers, I identified biased and/or skewed evidence that Gladwell employed to make his arguments appear to be stronger than they were. Nevertheless, I still enjoyed Outliers despite Gladwell’s lack of strong evidence to support his claims. Additionally, I used critical thinking when I collected information from sources to compose my research report. For instance, in the “Research Limitations” section of my research report, I discussed biased and insufficient evidence from my sources. Withal it is important to think critically when conducting research because authors can attempt to manipulate readers’ thinking to persuade readers to take their side on a topic. In addition to thinking critically, citing legitimate sources, and unearthing biases I used Anthony Weston’s A Rulebook for Arguments to formulate correlations as I created my research
report. Researching is a hobby of mine because I am ambitious. Additionally, I yearn for insightful knowledge of everything. Furthermore, I am dissatisfied with an argument or claim, unless there is sufficient evidence to support it. For the same reason, this explains why the research report was my favorite assignment. In spite of, how much I loathed writing the research report, I absorbed knowledge of academic and professional composition. Additionally, I learned how to use citations to give credit to the authors who I paraphrased, quoted, or summarized to avoid plagiarism. In conclusion, my digital writing has improved immensely due to this course. Ergo students who attend college online rely on digital writing to communicate with their peers, thus one must practice politeness. Although digital communication has its advantages, it also has disadvantages. One disadvantage notably is the inability to communicate with others in person. Furthermore, when communicating online, one must be mindful with their tone. Additionally, if authors and/or students are presumptuous with their tone in their compositions, the author and/or student can easily offend their reader(s).
Malcolm Gladwell, in order to make his argument seem credible, utilizes specific writing techniques. Gladwell frequently uses anecdotes about successful individuals as examples to further strengthen his argument. Gladwell write that, “One warm, spring day in May of 2007, the Medicine Hat Tigers and the Vancouver Giants met for the Memorial Cup hockey championships in Vancouver, British Columbia” (Gladwell 15). Frequently, Gladwell starts each chapter with a story about an individual group. These stories showcase the events and lives of successful people and are followed by Gladwell’s analysis of their success. By using specific, descriptive anecdotes, Gladwell is proving the credibility of his argument. Instead of just reciting his analysis,
...ools and skills for skeptical thinking that are essential to survive in society today, many of which rely on critical thinking and common sense. In order for someone to be able to discern between true and false, right and wrong, they must be able to discuss the hypothesis, ignore any position of power, cast aside personal attachment to the subject or hypothesis, create a sound argument, have an understanding of Occam’s Razor, and have the ability to test the subject or hypothesis for falsities. These skills all prove necessary and important when comparing and contrasting anything, whether it’s from a scientific perspective or something that affects one’s daily life.
In 1965, radical human rights activist Malcolm X gave a speech regarding tactics freedom fighters should consider using during the violent area of the civil rights era. His speech declared that people of color should be respected as human beings, and if they were not, he and other activist intended to bring this right into existence “by any means necessary.” This quote insinuated that Malcolm X and his followers were ready and willing to use any tactics available to gain human rights, including violence. Since Malcolm X’s 1965 speech, this speech has been recreated and recited in churches, protests, and rallies.
In the article, The art of Failure, author Malcolm Gladwell distinguishes between choking and panicking which are types of failures. Why does this matter? Gladwell says, “Why does distinction matter? In some instances it doesn't much, but there are clearly cases when how failure happens is central to understanding why failure happens” (4). Let’s take a look at how Gladwell differentiates the two.
I used comprehensive reading skills to analyze the text and provide examples of how I based my conclusion. In addition, I used persuasive methods in an effort to persuade the reader to agree with my stance. In the 2016 Presidential election, I cast my vote for a candidate based on an analysis of that person and what I thought they stood for.
Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing written by; Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle, Eighth Edition, published April, 2007 by Bedford/St. Martin’s, is a textbook about writing and critical thinking. In the first chapter of Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing, “Thinking Critically, Challenging Cultural Myths”, the Authors begin by setting a relatable scene of what it’s like for a college student. How a new found independence can be overwhelming, especially with regards to critical thinking, showing that what we have learned, needs to be re-evaluated and that an open mind in essential. "What Is Critical Thinking" In this section of the chapter the editors explain what it means to be a critical thinker. They explain that critical thinking is not just studying dates and facts, but rather taking those facts and examining them. The editors then proceed by explaining how having an open mind, and taking others' perspectives into account when formulating our own opinions on what the author is trying to say to us is important. A critical thinker takes all aspects into account and reflects on personal experience as well. The editors also point out that different cultural experiences bring different opinions. They suggest that we need to become active learners, continuously questioning the meaning behind everything, testing not only the theories of others but also our own experiences and analyzing the text rather than going for the obvious. They show that thinking outside the box is the epitome of critical thinking. Basically, we need to step outside our comfort zones and what we have always been taught. The editors also suggest that we need to re-evaluate our per...
Malcolm Gladwell in his article “Small Change”, published in The New Yorker in 2010, identifies our present time as a long sequence of revolutions, in which the new instruments of mass media have changed the nature of social activism. I think it is possible to agree and disagree with his position at the same time. Obviously, Facebook and Twitter and the like have modulated the existing links between the authorities and the public. They have altered kinds of activism, and the organizations with so-called “strong-ties” gave way to a weak-tie gatherings somewhere on-line. I support Gladwell's claim that “friends” on Facebook, in spite of their assistance in providing their interlocutors with new ideas and news, can't be regarded true friends, ready to back you up in a dangerous, politically unstable situation.
When looking at different cultures around the world, people tend to stray from comparing them due to the fact that when claiming one is better than the other it can come off as racist. Malcom Gladwell dances on this line in chapters seven and eight of Outliers. He looks at and compares cultures around the world and claims that success is determined by these factors. I agree with his claim that when considering an individual’s chance of success, the cultural legacies of the person must be considered because of the studies cited by Nalani Ambady, and the evidence Gladwell provides.
I would first like to clarify that I am not disagreeing with Gladwell’s ideas; they are quite inspiring. However, when the book states that “… if you work hard enough and assert yourself, and use your mind and imagination, you can shape the world to your desires" (151) I can’t help but think that this quote seems to defy one of the cornerstones of his teachings. This, of course, being opportunity. Gladwell makes many efforts to explain that an individual’s success is not solely based on the subject’s personal attributes like, in this quote, would be personal assertion and imagination. I am merely here to remind the quote of its place.
Eric Arthur Blair or widely known as George Orwell, was a Brilliant man. Developing his writing skills at an early age of four years old “reportedly” began his first poem; from his Biography Synopsis (Para. 3). In later years, Orwell became very passionate for his writing career. The novel 1984 expresses a lot of Orwell’s thoughts and views towards dictatorship. The use of the main character, Winston, induces a man of intelligence. If a government really wanted to break someone or something down, they have enough power to do as they please. Orwell’s intentions of his political works were created to inform the terrors. George Orwell’s novel 1984 expresses full totalitarianism issues, violence of a dystopian society, mind altering manipulation to keep control; 1984 can be symbolic to Orwell’s views as in, his fear of future dictatorship, low freedom with security abolishment, social outlook standards in who is respected; Orwell indeed makes a good representation of the fear of powers of 20th century literature.
My RIP companion essay was a complete mess with no structure in the first draft. I believe it was because I had procrastinated to complete both the first drafts for the RIP project and essay. I finished my RIP project then moved on to my companion essay, and the transition was vastly different because in the RIP project I was writing for a different audience than in the companion essay, which was an academic audience. In addition, I forgot that we had been given a prompt with specific instructions and guidelines for the companion essay, which gave the structure for the essay. My professor, Delany-Ullman also points out that “For most essays, you should NOT include your textual evidence in your topic sentence. Your topic sentence should make
First of all, I apologise for this late submission. Reading Malcolm x has taken a very long time than I had imagined. It was really hard for me to understand it, that I had to withdraw so many times and get back to it. Most of the time, I would feel exhausted reading it and I had to paused because I can’t digest it anymore. I think it is because of the language ( I am weak to understand it) and as I went through chapters 18 & 19, I barely understand his logics. Sometimes, I have to read repeatedly. And you know, it was hard to get the book, I had to go to Petaling Jaya to catch the second last piece. But Alhamdulillah here I am writing the reflection right after finishing reading the book.
Over the course of the semester, I feel that I have grown as a writer in many ways. When I came into the class, there were skills I had that I already excelled at. During my time in class, I have come to improve on those skills even more. Before I took this class I didn’t even realise what I was good at. This is the first class where I felt I received feedback on my writing that helped me to actually review my work in see what areas I lacked in and where I succeeded. Some of the skills I had shocked me as I didn’t think I had those capabilities in me.
Our main customers were the other employees that work in the organization, especially outside of the Information Services department. Whenever they would call in or submit a ticket electronically, we had to ensure that if we were permitted to fulfill their request, that it would be done in a prompt and friendly manner. After hours, when level one or two tickets were submitted, they were assigned and handled as soon as possible. My team rotates who has the pager on a weekly basis for these requests submitted after hours. As for suppliers, we had many vendors for software and hardware such as Cisco, Dell, Symantec, and Microsoft. We relied on them for functional hardware and reliable software.
Much like Benjamin Franklin believed, I feel that a person should take advantage of the time the person has in life with activities a person wants to do or needs to do. A person should not spend much time on activities the person does not want to do. Life is way too short to concern oneself with work or other activities one wants nothing to do with all the time. When possible, I try to forget about my responsibility and just let go of the ‘things’ that do not matter to me. I think a person should try to occupy oneself with something productive, worthwhile, or necessary at all times. Even though a person’s life is left up to a person to live, I cannot imagine thinking that I owe my time to society through working a job that I simply despise. I am a compassionate person, but I do not owe anyone anything regarding my time.