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Effect of peer pressure on the society
Persuasion techniques
Effect of peer pressure on the society
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Instead of trying hard to listen to his side, I assumed that my thoughts about him were correct so I took a peripheral route around him to persuade. My tactic of using persuasion went well and I was not caught. In the book, “How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big”, Scott Adams talks about the power of persuasion and knowing how people’s brains work.
You’ve heard the old saying that knowledge is power. But knowledge of psychology is the purest form of that power. No matter what you’re doing or how well you’re doing it, you can benefit from a deeper understanding of how the mind interprets its world using only the clues that somehow find a way into your brain through the holes in your skull. (Adams 116)
Instead of having an honest conversation I talked to my roommate about his future. I painted a picture of the future if he continued to party every night and not do well in school. My painting was
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dreary and sad it involved all the imagery that I could throw at him to get him to realize how destructive his behavior was. The reason I had such a focus on using words and ideas that presented an image is attributed to Gerry Spence. He wrote in his book “How to Argue and Win Every Time” that, Words that do not create images should be discarded. Words that have no intrinsic emotional or visual content ought to be avoided. Words that are directed to the sterile intellectual head-place should be abandoned. Use simple words, words that create pictures and attention and that generate feeling. (Spence 104) Him being full of himself meant that he cared about himself, playing into his fear of failure and the lack of social status that comes with being a failure triggered in him a contemplation on his actions. During his contemplation of his actions I avoided bringing up past incidents because I wanted to focus on the present conflict and not turn up his defensive mindset. Also bringing up past conflicts can overwhelm the person, Malcom Gladwell explains this in his book “The Tipping Point”, he says “we can only handle so much information at once. Once we pass a certain boundary, we become overwhelmed. What I’m describing here is an intellectual capacity – our ability to process raw information” (Gladwell 176). When people feel attacked or criticize they will fight for their side, even if they know they are in the wrong. My approach made it seem that I was fighting for him. Seeing me as an ally rather than a critic made him more open to listening and understanding my ideas. I also applied a clever marketing tactic when making him see in his bad future. In the book “Impossible to Ignore”, by Carmen Simon, she writes a key point is, “Tie your message to a current but unfulfilled goal. People tend to pay greater attention to and remember more of what is not finished because the brain seeks closure” (Simon 68). The goal I mentioned was graduating college. He wants to graduate college so showing him that his goal is unfulfilled and becoming out of reach, this made message effective. To end our story, we need two more things to bring closure to our narrative, how the conflict was exited and what type of conflict was it. The exits that we took together when in tandem, he apologized for his actions after he internalized the fear of being a dropout with no future. After hearing a genuine apology from him I forgave his actions. My forgiveness was more for his sake because I still do not like his actions and honestly do not think he cares about the effects of his actions on others. The reason he apologized, in my view, was because he was selfishly motivated to do so. His apology was self-serving and was to ease his mind, he cannot stand knowing that somebody that he knows is upset with him. Now diagnosing the type of conflict is relatively easy because this type of conflict is seen every day around the world between roommates. It is a difference in value between two people. In both of our perfect worlds there is opposites of what we want. He would like to have had twenty people over at the apartment drinking alcohol while jamming out to the latest 21 Savage song until six am. My ideal would be a house that has some mellow seventies rock music playing gently in the background until about nine pm then peace and quiet afterwards. Not to mention that the only person that would be my girlfriend. A value conflict is hard to solve because both sides tend to like and want different things. After the conflict my roommate and I get along just fine.
He has not played loud music past ten pm since the incident happened, at least when I am at home. His attitude towards school has shifted slightly too, after having to drop a class fall term because of a bad grade he has had two terms of a B average and was accepted into the school of business at the University of Oregon. The conflict might have been a benefit to him because of his now serious approach to schooling. As for me, I have not had a night of sleep interrupted by loud subwoofers or loud party goers. The steps that I took to resolving the conflict of using persuasion to play on his fears was appropriate. Maybe not ethical, but it solved the problem for me and has a net benefit for him as well. In the end the most important thing was that both sides won in a sense and the relationship between my roommate and I is fine. Knowing that in the future anytime there is an issue when it comes to partaking in unruly behavior I can mention his future to him and see drastic improvements in a short
time.
Summary – It is quite difficult to avoid any persuasive acts while resisting them at the same time. Being prepared with knowledge of how easy it is to be manipulated, controlled, seduced, etc. allows us to open up to the use of rhetoric.
Persuasion is a very powerful weapon even against the most stoic of people. In the Tragedy, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare Cassius, a high class politician with bad intentions persuades Brutus, an honorable, stoic high class politician and Casca to kill Caesar for the good of Rome, however, Cassius’ real goal is to get rid of Caesar because Caesar doesn’t like him. After killing Caesar, Brutus and Antony, Caesar closest friend, make speeches at his funeral in order to persuade the public. Cassius, Brutus and Antony’s use of Ethos, Logos, and Pathos in order to persuade the public, Casca, and Brutus shows that anyone can be persuaded by appealing to their emotions, motivations, and personalities.
Gross, R (2010). Psychology: The science of mind and behaviour. 6th ed. London: Hodder Education. p188.
Ciccarelli, S. K., & White, J. N. (2012). Psychology (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.
The development of psychology like all other sciences started with great minds debating unknown topics and searching for unknown answers. Early philosophers and psychologists such as Sir Francis Bacon and Charles Darwin took a scientific approach to psychology by introducing the ideas of measurement and biology into the way an indi...
Passer, M., Smith, R., Holt, N., Bremner, A., Sutherland, E., & Vliek, M. (2009). Psychology; Science of Mind and Behaviour. (European Edition). New York.
The study of psychology began as a theoretical subject a branch of ancient philosophy, and later as a part of biological sciences and physiology. However, over the years, it has grown into a rigorous science and a separate discipline, with its own sets of guidance and experimental techniques. This paper aims to study the various stages that the science of psychology passed through to reach its contemporary status, and their effects on its development. It begins with an overview of the historical and philosophical basis of psychology, discusses the development of the various schools of thought, and highlights their effects on contemporary personal and professional decision-making.
Davis, S. F., & Palladino, J. J. (2003). Psychology. (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Cacioppo, J. T., & Freberg, L. A. (2012). Discovering Psychology: The Science of the Mind:
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, brain, and behavior. In psychology, and all of the other sciences, relying on opinions is abandoned in order to find out which explanations best fit the evidence or data given. Science continually forces us to question our findings and conclusions. Over time, psychology has advanced greatly and a main reason for such progressiveness is because of the change in the research model used.
be a successful persuader. You should also know what to look out for, so you don't fall
Davis, Tom. The Theories of the Mind Lectures. Ed. G. Baston. Birmingham University. 9 Nov. 2000
Reason being, much knowledge was gained in trying to figure out how the brain operates. Freud suggested the idea that the brain can be compartmentalized, which he stated as being the id, ego ad superego. As a result, other theorists developed theories to disproof Freud’s theory, thereby paving the way for the formation of other fields of psychology such as the behaviorists, humanists and cognitive
Numerous speculations have been advanced to clarify the relationship between what we call your mind and your brain. They incorporate Jackson and Nagel 's journey to oppose recognizing what we call 'mental
Wade, C. a. (2008). Psychology (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.