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Influences of gandhi
Brief biography of mahatma gandhi
Influences of gandhi
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Biography of Mohandas K. Gandhi Mohandas.K.Gandhi, to many people, was the most influential figure of
the century. His teachings brought so much happiness, that people
began to call him "Bapu", meaning father. He was born into a
moderately wealthy family, 1869, in which his father and forefathers
worked as lawyers. His father "Had no knowledge save that acquired
from his job" says Mahatma himself. Since he was a child born in
Gujrat where he studied the religion of "Jainism", he believed that
all of the religions e.g. Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism and Buddhism
are connected in some way and they all also have ethics of
non-violence and peace. He made friendly bonds with many people of
different cultures, although these acquaintances were mostly scowled
at by the people of their own religion. A very good example is the
priest that supported Gandhi, who had his local Christian community
walk out on his teachings on a Sunday mass, while he was explaining
the reasons in believing in Gandhi's ideas and beliefs.
One of the very great features of Mohandas was that he never used
violence as a method of protest. He urged all of the inhabitants of
India, followers and non-followers, to apply his rules of Satyagraha
and Ahimsa. These rules were only carried out strictly by a special
priest or a guru, but Mahatma, being neither, still followed these
principles religiously.
Another of Gandhi's qualities was his idea of everybody being treated
as equals. The "harijans", which were often lepers and other humans
with limb deficiency, were called the "children of God" by Mohandas.
Most people w...
... middle of paper ...
...the people's
actions. Even though the Indian government refused to give the
Pakistani government more assets, he managed somehow to maintain
peace. The British made no attempt to fix this, even though over a
million Indians were used to the World War.
Gandhi often went on hunger strikes if his people failed to obey his
strict rules of non-violence. Many Hindu's mourned for him, and
stopped their violent acts at once. This was the cause of his death,
because as long as Mohandas was around Pakistan and India were not
able to go to war with each other. Mohandas died by a gun shot in his
lung, he was killed by a Hindu extremist but he, and his teachings,
are very much remembered to this present day. personally one of my
favourite quote's of Gandhi was, "An eye for an eye? It will only make
the whole world go blind.."
Mohandas Gandhi was born into a Hindu family of the Vaisya caste. This was the third ranking caste in the class structure of Hinduism. This class was for farmers and merchants. The whole system was so complex that in Gandhi’s lifetime it had begun to disintegrate. Gandhi’s father and grandfather were not farmers or merchants. They were prime ministers of the tiny principality of Porbandar in Gujarat. Mohandas was extremely shy. He rushed to and from school, too nervous to talk to any of his classmates. Then a pretty and strong-willed girl was married to him by an arranged marriage at the age of 13. Her name was Kasturbai. A marriage at this age was typical in Hindu custom. He was a strict husband and kept control over actions. Kasturbai disliked this. They didn’t spend more than the first five years of their marriage together, since it was typical for the girl to visit her family. At this point in his life, he was very depressed. He was little and suffered fears that didn’t bother his wife. An athletic and older boy who was Muslim fascinated him. He told Mohandas to eat meat if he wanted to become bigger and stronger. He said the Indians were weak and small people, because they didn’t eat meat, and this is why the British, who did, had the strength to rule over them. This was against his religion, but he tried anyway. He ate the meat in secrecy, but after a few meals he stopped. He didn’t like the taste of meat and fe...
India gained independence from British rule in 1947. The Gandhian strategy is mainly comprised with: Satyagraha, Truth, Nonviolence, non-cooperation and peace and love. Satyagraha, a holistic approach toward life based on the ideals of truth and moral courage. Truth, the most powerful weapon. Gandhi believed "the truth is far more powerful than any weapon of mass destruction. Non-violence, was seen by Gandhi as "everlasting". Gandhi was influenced Jainism and Buddhism, both preached non-violence. Non-cooperation, aimed to resist British rule in India. Non-cooperation included the boycott of councils, courts and schools set up by British and of all foreign cloth. Peace and love, Gandhi stated " peace between countries must rest on the solid foundation of love between
Mohandas Gandhi was a non-violent promoter for Indian independence.He was married young at 13,and went to London to go to law school.Gandhi got his degree there and was on his way to being a lawyer.He went to his first case,but couldn't even speak. Gandhi then got invited to South Africa from a businessman. Gandhi’s luck their was no good either.European racism came to him,after he got kicked off of a train,because he was “colored” and was holding a first class ticket.When Gandhi fought back because of it,was arrested and was sent to jail.After this, he became know as as a leader.Gandhi returned to India in 1896,and he was disgusted by it.British wanted them to wear their clothes,copy their manners,accept their standards of beauty,but Gandhi refused.Gandhi wanted people to live free of all class and wealth.Gandhi tried so hard and was more successful then any other man in India.They won independence in 1947. Gandhi’s non-violent movement worked because,Gandhi used clever planning, mass appeal, conviction, and compassion to win independence for India.
...Because of Gandhi’s power, his flaw, and his catastrophe, one would say that Gandhi fits the model of a Greek tragic hero. Gandhi’s power was his heightened goodness, proven by his innumerable civil disobedience acts, where he continued to fight even while he was regularly jailed. His flaw was his tolerance and acceptance of everyone which led to his catastrophic assassination by Nathuram Godse. Gandhi’s teachings of nonviolence and peace still live on today, as they have inspired many other human rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi’s teachings are responsible for the successes of civil rights movements in other countries. He not only helped free India from British rule, but also gave people new thoughts about violence and imperialism around the world. Even today, India continues to live and remember the tutelage of Gandhi.
Under British rule in India, the British were harshly oppressive and only interested in exploiting products from India for their own use, causing many Indians to become extremely poor. They became so oppressed they were on the verge of violent civil disobedience, when Gandhi appeared to negotiate with the British threw non-violent tactics such as sit-ins and hunger strikes. The people were supportive on Gandhi and were set to become violent if anything happened to him. Things were resolved without violence.
When he was 19 he defied custom by going abroad to study. He studied law
Those who wanted unity within india saw them not as bridges, but rather, as dividers between the different sections of society. “My sympathies are wholly with those who would like to see the Quadrangular Tournament matches stopped. I can understand matches between Colleges and Institutions, but I have never understood the reason for having. . . religiously based teams. I should have thought that such unsportsmanlike divisions would be considered taboo in sporting language and sporting manners” (document 8). What Mohandas Gandhi is saying, is that he thinks that competition based on religion, causes rivalry which can evolve into something worse. These rivalries could form into alliances, these competitions into battle. Gandhi believed that if these competitions were allowed to continue they would form rip in the unity and prosperity he was hoping to create. What was competition and aggression between social classes now turned into aggression between religion. “The champion bowler of the Hindus is a leather worker. . . The upper-caste Hindus of an Indian cricket club found that although he was low-caste, his inclusion in the Hindu team would improve matters considerably with his pluck and spirit” (Document 4). The teams were willing to do whatever they could to beat the others. Each different religion took the steps necessary to beat the others, and that mirrors the competition between religions all throughout
One figure from history that is very well known is the teachings of Gandhi. He is remembered for his work in bringing political and social benefits to the Indian people near the end of the British rule through a combination of religious idealism and civil
The British established the framework for India’s army, police and justice system (Lalvani). The police however, massacred 400 Indian civilians at Amritsar (Gandhi). This shows that the police were not there to protect but to control the Indian people. Lalvani says that the respect between the British and the Indians allowed a peaceful transition from British rule to Indian independence. But there wasn’t a peaceful transition (Gandhi).
Mahatma Gandhi has had a lasting effect on our world today. His philosophy and ideals have been adopted by many prominent figures in society. A powerful leader, he helped two countries in their struggle for basic rights. Gandhi is an amazing example of the things that can be achieved without violence. He proved that satyagraha is a powerful path to victory.
Gandhi was pissed and so he withdrew from public life once again. Just them in 1935 the British gave the Indians a great amount of rights but they were not happy.
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.
Despite numerous conflicts with the British and with the Muslims, India fought for its rights by doing what they felt was right. India under the British rule had some benefits as the new school system and outlawing sati but they did manage to trouble the Indians with taxation and other laws. Gandhi who was an outstanding, important figure in India’s way for independence who taught to fight with nonviolence.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi- 2 October 1869 - 30 January 194 was the pre-eminent political and spiritual leader of India during the Indian independence movement. He is also known as Mahatma which means “The Great Soul”. He was committed to pacifism, that there should be no violence.(1) He had three concepts to follow in his life for independence of India: Satyagraha, Ahimsa and Swaraj.