In 1931, Central China was vastly affected by floods a series of floods. The floods are generally considered among the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded estimated 3.7 million and 4 million. In 1931 there were a number floods that hit suddenly and without much warning in China. They were so devastating that they are now considered to be one of the deadliest natural disasters of the twentieth century. There were a record number of deaths, which range from an incredible a hundred and forty five thousand in a day to Four million people overall. After further research they figured about a million people drowned and more than 3 million died from disease and starvation. The most affected areas were the Yangtze River, the Huai River, and the Yellow River.
Some of the most rainfall happened between July and November in 1931; China experienced some strange weather. In the years running up to the disaster, China had been suffering from a long and hot drought throughout the whole country. But by the winter of 1930, changes began to occur. There was particularly heavy snow fall over parts of China. As the spring came in 1931everything started to thaw, China was bombarded with very heavy rainfall this created dangerous flooding conditions. This sudden and unexpected change meant that the rivers were higher than normal levels. As the rain hit even harder in July, the area recorded twenty four inches of rainfall along its banks. This set up was heading for disaster for china.
Some things that China could have done is try to predict and make a worst case situation and drew up some plans. They could have also warned anyone who lived on or near the river. But in was a strange chain of events that led to the floods such as the long drought th...
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...n, the highest levels of water recorded during the floods of 1931 were around 12 feet high at some points.
Overall, the events that occurred during flooding disaster in 1931covered that affected more than 88,000 sq. /km, left a lasting impact on the country many loss there home and family members. The country took a while to bounce back but they did because there wasn’t much the people could due during the floods the braced for it but the floods lasted from April to September they fought for five straight months. The time and conditions that were created due to the weather, no one could have seen that rainfall was coming and it was going to be such a heavy rainfall for such a long period of time. The conditions were a perfect storm for flooding to occur. These are some of the reasons why there such a heavy death toll due to the populous area which flooded in China.
Floods can be a very dangerous natural disaster because a flood has the power to move cars, buildings, and cause massive damage to life and property. Even the small floods that are only 30 centimetres or so can do massive damage to houses and if the
A major flood on any river is both a long-term and a short-term event, particularly any river basin where human influence has exerted "control" over the ri...
China economy has been falling for many years. Part of this downfall is lack of clean water. You know this, but know one in this world can’t live without water ,so that means water is very important. Climate change, Industrialization, and Government policy all contribute to the chinese water crisis. Of these, the biggest driver is the government policy. The government in China has a strict policy that does not allow the people to have water because China is not using enough money for their water.
One may argue that the Qing Dynasty were unlucky to experince a series of natural catastrophes like drought and famine that hit China in the late 19th century and led to rebellions breaking out against the government. For instance, the Northern Chinese Famine of 1876–1879 killed about 10 percent, about 10 million people, of the population of several northern provinces.15 The great disaster and little aid provided by the Qing government made the people even more discontented with the Qing Dynasty.
The Cumberland and Cumberland River basin experienced a 36 hour rainfall that produced flooding in Nashville and its greater area (After Action Report, II). The 2010 two day storm was believed to be greater than a 100 year event. Storm activity began on May 1st and 2nd which created a large scale flash flood along the Cumberland and Lower Tennessee rivers, and within its tributaries. Historically the Cumberland River basin has received great amounts of precipitation and has experienced extreme rainfall before, making it prone to severe flooding (After Action Report, I). Some of the historic floods that have affected the Cumberland River are the December 1926, January 1927, January 1937 and March 1975 floods, which produced a maximum flood height in much of the river. Before the May 2010 flood, the Cumberland River reached a flood stage of 45.26 feet during the May 1987 flood which was a result of a series of flooding events that took place during an extensive amount of time (After Action Report, 4). The 2010 flood which affected much of Nashville acted more like a flash flood, which produced record breaking rainfall for much of the area. According to the Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) on April 30th rainfall totaled 7.8 inches across central Tennessee. The report also states that there was a widespread of rainfall equaling to 2 to 6 inch in total, over southeastern US stretching to Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. Rainfall for parts of western Tennessee and Kentucky totaled 3 to 4 inches with a high of 4.65 inches (After Action Report, III). As it is stated by the report areas around Nashville received more than 13 inches of rain in a span of 36 hours, which doubled the record set by the September 1979 flood event. At th...
covers the area, causing people, animals, and structures to practically disintegrate. Even years afterwards people were still dying and having
The Johnstown Flood Stained the history of the United States. Over 2000 victims died and even more injured. The flood has been blamed on many people since it happened. One group individually brought about the flood. The South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club made selfish changes threatening the effectiveness toward holding back a water overflow. The renovation made to the dam brought about the destruction killing many people and causing millions of dollars in damages.
The category 3 storm changed the lives of the residence who lived there forever. The storm in combination with the fault of the man-made flood protection walls (levee’s) resulted in the death of at least 1,300 people (1). With nearly half the victims over the age of 74, deaths were caused by; drowning, injury/ trauma and heart conditions (2). Hurricane Katrina was one of the most costliest storms to land on American soil, costing around US$135 billion in damages (3). Although the number of deaths caused by Hurricane Katrina are not as high as other natural disasters, Katrina displaced a massive amount of people from their homes, around 85% of the population were displaced directly after the storm hit (6). Being one of the most devastating natural disasters to hit the United States, Hurricane Katrina impacted not only the residence of New Orleans by also many of the surrounding
The introduction of agriculture enabled individuals to accumulate wealth and pass it down through their families, this is a phenomena which could not happened before due to groups of people not being able to settle in one place. A large part of agriculture in China was the rice crops. Rice is a labor-intensive crop that requires many workers and a complex irrigation system. Large crops of rice depended on the construction and maintenance of an elaborate irrigation system. These irrigation systems would not be possible without the Yellow River. Without the Yellow River there would be no body of water that needed to be controlled nor would there be flooding in that area that gives this region well fertilized soil, therefore the Xia Dynasty would not have been created and China's civilizations would not have developed in the manner that they did. The River also created a pathway for trade which shaped its
In the beginning of the construction of the Three Gorges Dam, there were several problems. There were several protestors and opinions about the dam before the Three Gorges Dam project was even started.1 China has had history of several dam failures in the mid-1970s that were responsible for thousands of deaths. The three gorges (Xiling, Wu, and Qutang) have scenery that is a tourist attraction.2 The dam was going to be a little over 600 feet tall, 7500 feet wide, and hold over 97 trillion gallons of water. Because of all of the population increase, China started using coal power plants1 and shipping, which causes acid rain over the region making the Yangtze River is one of the most polluted rivers in the world.4 It does not help that the Yangtze River runs right through Chinas industrial heartland. Using the river to transport their goods to other parts or China adds to the pollution.2 Pollution from mines, hospitals, and garbage dumping is another big problem for the river because the pollution is building up around the dam.1 With the Three Gorges Dam will come landslides because of the rising water tables and the large slopes with unstable soil from local farming causing more sediment being added to the river.3 And because the dam lies on a fault line there will also be an escalation of earthquakes. There is a huge decrease in sediment discharge; which caused a 90% sediment load into thousands of other reservoirs. Before the dam was operational, it was retaining water and sediments.4 The water levels were rising faster than anyone expected, therefore, the finish date had to be moved up.1 Scientists even projected that 70% of sediment discharge would be trapped for the first two decades and 44% would be store...
Though scientists cannot agree on whether or not a global flood occurred, the effect of these stories on science has been monumental, as well as the effect of the stories on cultures and religions throughout the world. If this great flood did , in fact, occur, it’s effect on history would have been great because of the huge numbers of people lost to it. Though they may be fables, one must keep asking themselves if they may have been based on fact.
Craig E.Colten’s book centers on a familiar problem that New Orleans city constantly faces, the flooding. In particular, the book focuses on the genesis of the flooding danger. In reference to Colten’s book, this essay will attack the statement “The environmental elements, as opposed to human actions, fully account for New Orleans’ problem with water”. The rationale of opening up unusable land by draining waters and construction of levees to contain Mississippi River water led to serious flooding during heavy downpour. After raising the levee systems to the desired levels in 1920s, the issues of drainage become apparent and the heavy rainfalls became the main cause of the wave of flooding in New Orleans. The thunderstorms –spawned rain replaced Mississippi River as the greatest threat. The water problem in New Orleans emanated from the human behavior of destroying natural conditions in New Orleans through natural environment modification to accommodate residential and commercial housing. From the foundation, New Orleans faced flooding threat, first from the Mississippi River and then downpour floods. Colten (2005) maintain that human wrested New Orleans site from nature resulting in continual struggle with water and floods.
The strong winds and rain began on August 29th and quickly flooded the city and ripped apart buildings. The rain was so intense that it is predicted that within the first 24 hours 14 inches of rain had fallen. The levees and major flood walls all failed as water surged into approximately 80 percent of the city. When the storm was over it was predicted that up to five meters of rain had fallen. Just days after Hurricane Katrina was over rains from Hurricane Rita floods the city even worse. Hurricane Katrina was one of the worst natural disasters in history and it left the city of New Orleans utterly destroyed as well as its inhabitants homeless and
The first major famines that occurred in China were the known as the "four famines" that occurred in the early 19th century1 . These four famines had a death toll estimated at 45 million dead. The Qing Dynasty was a dynasty of much chaos, the multiple opium wars and the Taping Rebellion. The insuring famine that occurred during the conflict caused over 60 million dead. The Great North China Famine led to the death of 13 million people due to an ongoing drought that the Chinese people were not prepared to handle2. The constant failure of the current government has led to the deaths of millions, which has led the lower class peasant class of China to always have this sense of distrust with the current government, as they are never able to react...
It was the deadliest and costliest natural disaster of all time in US history. What I