My topic is going to be about the unification and recovery of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. It has been nearly ten years since the disaster of Hurricane Katrina. Many promises have been made when it comes to the rebuilding of the city. According to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, as with most disasters, after Hurricane Katrina politicians and boosters were promising the city would be rebuilt and it would be bigger and better than before (Kates). Though often, after a disaster, cities are given empty promises and it seems that despite a slow process the people of New Orleans are determined to create for themselves a new and better home. The city of New Orleans was left in ruin and disaster …show more content…
after Hurricane Katrina. Now, nearly ten years later, through a long and painful recovery process, the people have been united by their determination to rebuild the city. There were many warnings of a natural disaster hitting New Orleans before Hurricane Katrina and many of them went unheard or ignored.
The history of storms and natural disasters in the area has played a big role in the development or lack thereof and yet the city of New Orleans was not prepared for what was to come. New Orleans has had many chances to build a safer city after previous storms and disasters but have simply chosen not to. Many factors have left the city vulnerable to a natural disaster a major one being the levees built up around the city. Not only man made levees built near the ocean but the natural levees built up by the Mississippi River would have essentially made New Orleans a bowl leaving much of the city living under sea level. Warnings from the media and scientists who studied the area went unheard as the idea of a storm and the city being vulnerable was known long before Hurricane Katrina. So despite all the warnings and evidence of the city of New Orleans being vulnerable to disaster it seems that ignorance played a major role in the disaster of Hurricane Katrina Being worse than it had to …show more content…
be. Though many people heeded the warning of the storm and evacuated the city there were still many left behind either unable to leave or not wanting to leave. Days before the storm city officials called for a citywide evacuation as the storm approached. It is estimated that nearly a million people had fled the city before the storm. Many people were left behind though as at least 100,000 people were still trapped in the city many of which were incapable or not wanting to leave. The people who did not make it out of the city many tried to take shelter in safer higher ground. Many took shelter in the Superdome where the New Orleans Saints football team plays. Other places such as hospitals, convention centers, or simply tall buildings. Anybody who could not make it out of the city or to a safe place within the city did not make it through the storm. The people who made it out of the city took refuge in nearby states either with family or in shelters. Just weeks after the storm evacuees could be found in just about every state. So as the warnings of the storm came in and the calls for evacuation started many people fled the city of New Orleans but many still were left behind and in great danger. The disaster of Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in 2005 and left the city in ruin and the people of New Orleans distraught.
The strong winds and rain began on August 29th and quickly flooded the city and ripped apart buildings. The rain was so intense that it is predicted that within the first 24 hours 14 inches of rain had fallen. The levees and major flood walls all failed as water surged into approximately 80 percent of the city. When the storm was over it was predicted that up to five meters of rain had fallen. Just days after Hurricane Katrina was over rains from Hurricane Rita floods the city even worse. Hurricane Katrina was one of the worst natural disasters in history and it left the city of New Orleans utterly destroyed as well as its inhabitants homeless and
distraught. The state of emergency New Orleans was left in after Hurricane Katrina was almost too much for the people of Louisiana to handle. Immediately after the storm local, State, and Federal government all jumped into action. Search and rescue began in an effort to find anyone stranded deep in the city. Emergency shelters were established and supplies was given to the refugees still in the city. The local government began to establish order within the city. The clearing of major arteries and draining of flood waters began almost immediately but was a long process. Although many steps were taken to help people, much of the process took much longer because of poor emergency response and preparation. The emergency process took about six weeks to accomplish but many think it was even longer due to the lack of readiness to respond to the storm. The lack of preparation for such a bad storm left the city in much worse condition after Hurricane Katrina which caused more of a struggle to recover immediately after the storm. The next process taken by New Orleans was to reestablish living conditions of the city for the people to return. The first thing was to bring back the essentials to urban life. Returning people to work and providing homes for the most people was a key part of this process. It was all slowed down however as much of the previous population of the city was not returning as many had nothing to return to anyways. Knowing that there wasn’t much left for the people of New Orleans to return to, the city tried to bring back the essential things needed for the people to return to how things were before. Now that the emergency stage of the storm was over, planning began to rebuild the city and potentially make it a better place to live. About 10 weeks after the storm is when serious planning efforts began to roll out from different groups. At first, people wondered whether or not they should even rebuild the city because of the history of storms and the danger of future disasters. Plans still were created however as the people refused to give up on their home. As many groups got involved in the planning of a new city conflicts began to arise. Different goals and ideas of different groups all in the planning began to clash as not enough attention or recourses were available to meet all the expectations. Of course this behavior slowed things down quite a bit and delayed any major actions actually being taken.
New Orleans is a city that is rich in culture as well as history. The city is in effect, an island – Lake Pontchartrain surrounds the city to the north, the Mississippi River to the west and south, and a bevy of lakes – including Lake Borne to the east. Surrounding the city is a series of levees to keep these bodies of water at bay. In addition to these levees, the only defense the city has is a series of canals and a very antiquated pumping system. However, the same levees that protect the city, makes it a death trap should a major hurricane make a direct hit to the metropolitan area. The risk of intense flooding brought forth by storm surges of 20+ feet would wipe the city out.
In the late summer of 2005, a terrible tragedy occurred that changed the lives of many in the south-east region of the United States. A Category 3, named storm, named Hurricane Katrina, hit the Gulf Coast on the 29th of August and led to the death of 1,836 and millions of dollars’ worth of damage (Waple 2005). The majority of the damage occurred in New Orleans, Louisiana. Waple writes in her article that winds “gusted over 100 mph in New Orleans, just west of the eye” (Waple 2005). Not only was the majority of the damage due to the direct catastrophes of the storm but also city’s levees could no longer hold thus breaking and releasing great masses of water. Approximately, 80% of the city was submerged at sea level. Despite the vast amount of damage and danger all throughout the city, officials claimed that there was work being done to restore the city of New Orleans as a whole but many parts, and even the people, of the city were overlooked while areas of the city with higher economic value, and more tourist traffic, were prioritized along with those individuals.
Some of the damage done by Hurricane Katrina could have potentially been avoided if protection systems were installed to the proper extents. In Louisiana, “some parts of the metro area continue to lack hurricane protection built to federal standards” (Webster). Had the greater Louisiana area been better protected, it is very likely that more people would have survived and the total cost of the storm been less. Even in areas where levees...
Van Heerden, Ivor Ll. "The Failure of the New Orleans Levee System Following Hurricane Katrina and the Pathway Forward." Public Administration Review, 67.6 (2007): 24-35.
Early in the morning on August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast of the United States. When the storm made landfall, it had a Category 3 rating on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale–it brought sustained winds of 100–140 miles per hour–and stretched some 400 miles across. The storm itself did a great deal of damage, but its aftermath was catastrophic. Levee breaches led to massive flooding, and many people charged that the federal government was slow
Katrina is the costliest U.S hurricane, with estimated damage over $81 billion and costs over $160 billion.” The people that were affected the most was the poor people, children, the sick, and the elderly. Most of New Orleans was underwater; it was going to take a long time for the city to come back from this. “The The rescue and recovery efforts following Katrina became highly politicized, with federal, state and local officials pointing fingers at one another.” People didn’t get the proper warnings to evacuate. After the hurricane “Government officials have sought to learn from the tragedy and implement better environmental, communications and evacuation policies.” Ten years after the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina the city is still dealing with still trying to recover. The have lost a lot when the hurricane hit and it affected them financially, because of the popular areas that are in New Orleans. In all, almost everyone that evacuate from New Orleans fled to Houston which led to the population to grow, but also those that came to Houston had a different feeling about things. Houston has also had its fair shares has had 27 disasters- eight hurricanes, eight floods, six severe storms, three
According to Hurricane Katrina At Issue Disasters, economic damages from Hurricane Katrina have been estimated at more than $200 billion… More than a million people were displaced by the storm… An estimated 120,000 homes were abandoned and will probably be destroyed in Louisiana alone (At * Issue). For this perspective, “Hurricane Katrina change the Gulf Coast landscape and face of its culture when it hit in 2005” (Rushton). A disaster like Katrina is something the victims are always going to remember, for the ones the lost everything including their love ones. Katrina became a nightmare for all the people that were surround in the contaminated waters in the city of New Orleans. People were waiting to be rescue for days,
Hurricane Harvey was one of the most devastating hurricanes to strike the United States in several years. Harvey resulted in over eighty fatalities and over 150 billion dollars in damages. This proves to be one of the most destructive hurricanes to be recorded. The overwhelming damage was caused by many different aspects; however, three of the greatest aspects are: varying weather patterns throughout the storm, the city structure of Houston, Texas, and the lack of evacuation. Each of these factors affected the city in a different way, but all resulted in a common outcome, devastation.
To begin with, anybody privy to the events in New Orleans that ensued after Hurricane Katrina struck knows that horrible things that had nothing to do with natural causes happened: there were murders, gunfire directed at a rescue helicopter, assaults and, courtesy of New Orleans’ city police department, a myriad other crimes that most probably went unreported (Katrinacoverage.com).
Hurricane Katrina was one of the most devastating natural disasters to happen in the United States. The storm resulted in more then US$100 billion in damage when the cities flood protection broke and 80% of the city was flooded (1). The protection failure was not the only cause for the massive flooding, the hurricanes clockwise rotation pulled water from north of New Orleans into the city. 330,000 homes were destroyed and 400,000 people from New Orleans were displaced, along with 13,00 killed (1). Although the population quickly recovered, the rate of recovery slowed down as the years went on leading us to believe not everyone
There comes a time in the world where the outcome of certain events can cause a huge social change, one of those events is Hurricane Katrina. The events that took place prior to, during and after Katrina although impact only a few places physically it was left in the minds of everyone in the world. There were many actions that could have taken place to prevent the damage of such a catastrophic event, however nothing was done. Hurricane Katrina, a category 3 hurricane struck Louisiana and parts of the Mississippi. New Orleans in particular, due to various reasons received the most damage. Katrina first started off as a small hurricane formed in the Bahamas as it moved towards Louisiana and Mississippi it became a category 5, which is the strongest it can become, then decreased to category 3 once it finally struck. The storm caused an incredible amount of damage that Hurricane Katrina was noted as the most destructive and costly natural disaster in US history. The death toll was 1,836 people with 200 bodies left unclaimed as well as over 700 people unaccounted for. Hurricane Katrina was a source of social change as people have learned from the impact it had on the mind and body of the citizens of New Orleans, the mismanagement and lack of leadership the government showed, and the substantial immediate and long term economic damage it caused the country.
On August 29, 2005, the third strongest and biggest hurricane ever recorded in American history hit the Gulf Coast at eight o’clock a.m. The interaction between a tropical depression and a tropical wave created a tropical storm later referred to as Hurricane Katrina (FAQS, 2013). Forming over the Bahamas, Hurricane Katrina gradually strengthened as it moved closer and closer to the Gulf of Mexico. Recorded on August 28th, 2005, Katrina jumped from a category three storm to a category five storm with maximum sustained winds up to 160 miles per hour. Although other hurricanes, such as Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Wilma, exceeded Katrina, this dominant storm was classified as the fourth most intense hurricane based its pressure capacity. Once Hurricane Katrina hit land, it was pronounced as a category four storm moving slowly. While people thought that the slow speed of this storm prevented trauma, records show that Katrina did more damage than any fast-moving storm could have ever achieved (Solanki, 2013). Katrina produced abundant debris. The debris was in such large quantity that if it was stacked together on a football field, the rubble would reach the elevation of ten and a half miles. The size of Katrina also caused 90,000 square miles to be affected. Once proclaimed a category three storm, Hurricane Katrina slowed to the speed of 155 miles per hour. At this point in time, Katrina proved to be the sixth most prevailing hurricane traced in history. (Solanki, 2013). Several different aspects of life were impacted by Hurricane Katrina such as availability of gasoline, economic issues, and the ability to have an adequate supply of drinking water (Solanki, 2013). Hurricane Katrina was a large storm ...
On August 29, 2005 Hurricane Katrina forced its way into New Orleans, Louisiana with winds of more than 140 mph. This storm was a strong category three when it hit New Orleans. Hurricane Katrina destroyed homes, businesses, and factories from the high winds and flooding. The devastation that the city suffered was terrible; many people lost family members young and old and also their most prized possessions. Most of all it displaced families and caused an abundance of damage to properties. Due to the costly destruction that the city of New Orleans faced after Katrina, they must now find a way to alleviate the blighted properties from their environment and also face the challenges.
Every year, many natural disasters happen around the world. In New Orleans, and several other states, a devastating hurricane struck. High-speed winds and major flooding caused many people to lose their homes and even their lives. Many people have heard of Hurricane Katrina, but not everybody knows what caused it and the affect it had on the United States. On the early morning of August 29th, 2005 on the Gulf Shore near New Orleans, a devastating hurricane struck.
Hurricanes occur all over the world, at different times, but commonly through June first and late November. However in late August 2005 a catastrophic hurricane struck. This was Hurricane Katrina. With winds traveling over one hundred miles per hour making it a category five on the Saffir- Simpson Hurricane Scale it was said to have cause billions of dollars’ worth of damage. Hurricane Katrina flooded nearly forty thousand homes, and killed at least two thousand people (“Hurricane”). An average category five hurricane has enough energy to power street lamps for more than twenty seven thousand hours (Williams 58). Knowing about Hurricane Katrina, and the devastation of the city in New Orleans would be beneficial. Also, general information on hurricanes can help civilians and people of higher authority better understand and prepare for damage that could once hit their town and community. Because experts know the general information on these storms they can help explain to the public why and how Hurricane Katrina and other hurricanes occur. Hopefully, in the future civilians will know and use this information to their advantage against hurricanes.