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Effects Of Gender Roles
Men and women reverse roles
Men and women reverse roles
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Olivia D’Addio Mr. Abrams
Girl on the Fridge DRAFT 2 pt 1 3.14.16
It’s 2016 and pop culture is turning America from a man’s world into a woman world. In today’s society, we are constantly concerned with the suppression of women from handling job pay to body standards. Of course, these concerns remain important, but sometimes it is forgotten that the term of equality is not just to raise women’s position of authority but to equalize men and women. While we continue to focus on empowering women, it is also worth considering the way men may handle the strains of gender roles and expectations placed on them. A study done in the United Kingdom in the year of 2013 shows that 56.1% of men committed suicide. This is interesting to note at as we look at the two realistic short
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stories “Sidewalks” and “The Winner of the Preliminary Games” written by Etgar Keret.
Both reveal insight into the hidden realm of a man’s way of concealing every emotion that may seem to fall under the category of “unmanly” or “Sissyish”. The story “The Winner of the Preliminary games” talks about two friends getting drunk together as a sort of monthly ritual, they do this to help get emotion and stress out, as this is the only way they can express their feelings without being labeled womanly. The second story, “Sidewalks” talks about a man reminiscing on times with his old friend as the two wasted pals play a game against the sidewalk. Though both stories may seem to be about friends just getting drunk together, Keret is really showing us the physically painful compensation men go through in order to suppress their feeling to fit into a man’s world as well as the lengths, sometimes
mental men must go to to produce and hold on to intimate connections to each other. In the short story “The Winner of Preliminary Games” men abuse themselves with alcohol in order to feel like they are permitted to show empathy towards one another. The first time it is suggested that the way the men are disguising the output of their feelings is with competition and alcohol, is in the title “The Winner of the Preliminary games.” This title suggests a common theme of masculinity: the importance placed on being the best out of all, being the number one successor. This drive to be the best may suggest that these men may feel like they have to abide by these standards to be the best in order to stray away from anything falling under the category of unmanly. Likewise, we see how in the beginning of the story the two main characters discuss ordinary things to help express their feelings and get things off their chest.Things like girls, jobs, and emotional challenges in their lives. All these subjects conform to a sense of masculinity. Even sitting with my male friends at the age of fifteen these are things they discuss daily. It is interesting to tune in on their conversations, a question I am often faced with when hearing these things is, “why is this necessary to always be one upping each other? You’re friends!” I believe the simple answer to this is just as women tend to show off to each other with items, men show each other off with accomplishments. Interestingly, Keret points out how the men lied about most of this stuff, just to show each other the best. The men’s need to lie to each other to prove their masculinity is interesting in that them lying to each other completely defeats the purpose of them talking to each other and getting their true feeling out. This could depict that difficult it is for the men to trust one another. The next thing worth noting in the story is the name of the boys’ test, “The four beer test”. In this test of theirs, the first beer is to be polished off silently, suggesting they mustn't say anything until they’re all drunk. Once the first beer is polished off they are permitted to discuss their feelings. It is even stated that Uzi typically ends up throwing up after the end of the night because the four beers are difficult for him. This game is a perfect metaphor for a test of masculinity. Though he gets sick it is interesting how Uzi is the one suggesting they order eight beers to make up from lost time. Etian is on Uzi’s side of drinking eight beers even though he probably knows they will both get sick. The need for both men to get their feelings out is so dire they are willing to disgorge their stomachs in order to relieve themselves of their built up emotion. Another small detail that is to be noted throughout the story is the olympic games playing in the background at the bar. Keret, by describing the events of the olympics. emphasizes a sense of competitiveness in the air. When we take a look at the short story “Sidewalks” by Etgar Keret, the same theme of men needing to suppress their feelings in order to feel like “a real man” is shown in the first paragraph. The narrator opens by talking about his friend’s funeral, using vulgar language to show and pretend that he does not care. He says, “Fuck it. The date itself doesn't mean much to me. December 12th, the 12th day of the 12th month”. It is interesting to see that the narrator remembers many details about the death and the day of it. The narrator also explains that it is hard for him to go to the funeral and memorials “ with all those people staring at me, the firm hand clasps, the mother staring at me teary eyes asking when I was finishing my degree- I said fuck it.” With this it is clear to see that the narrator really does care and miss his friend, just as any other human would. It is also clear that the narrator feels almost ashamed to be seen upset or crying, so he plays it off with a shell of carelessness. Throughout the story the narrator uses humor often to mask the fact that this is actually quite a sad story. On the second to last page of the story in the third paragraph, the narrator almost glorifies the throwing up at the end of the night, making the event sound like a hilarious bonding experience for the two of them. Finally it is notable note that this entire story is written almost as an ode to his friend, talking about the good times his friend and him have had, things he misses about him, all written with compassion. It is evident throughout these stories that the issues of men’s suppression can be noted in many ways. A CDC report shows that roughly 23% of men binge drink 5 times a month. This statistic is incredible to note as we can relate this to these two short stories. Just as in these stories, we can assume that men today truly do use binge drinking as a way to divulge their feelings. Some men feel forbidden to show emotion, a natural thing which should not be frowned upon. Just as women should be allowed to partake in any job, men should universally be allowed to show their feelings. Throughout this book Etgar Keret shows us inside on a man’s compensation and daily struggle, whether it’s physical pain, like vomiting in “The Winner of the Preliminary Games” or mental suffrage as seen in “Sidewalks” by the narrator's fears to be see crying, whatever it may be it can be taken away that men truly do face struggles as any other humans do.
Good afternoon, today I will be discussing the perceptions of masculinity and the need to take responsibility for one’s own actions.
a player to win a toss up she will have a better reaction time than
We continue to believe that men are more important than women. Our society is constructed around the idea of Patriarchy, we are “male dominant, male-identified, and male-centered.” (Johnson,153) Allowing these ideas contaminate women’s minds is what causes them to not want the high paying jobs, it 's what continues to support the idea of women only being a housewife, the idea that they have to be beautiful to find a man that will take care of them and provide for them. By allowing capitalism and patriarchy to put these intoxicating ideas in women 's brains, we encourage women to self-harm. “The capitalist and patriarchal mirror held before them supports and maintains their obsession and insecurity.”
The world is becoming more aware of the gender hierarchy occurring in our society. Men are consistently leaders and placed in positions of power while women are seen as inferior. Jean Kilbourne, author of “Two ways a Woman Can Get Hurt”, investigates this ideology as she looks throughout media and advertisements and highlights their sexually explicit commercials that degrade woman. In comparison, Allan G. Johnson, writer of Why Do We Make So Much of Gender?, discusses how the world’s view of gender has changed over time and how it has affected the world. Kilbourne and Johnson outline the presence of a gender hierarchy but do not accurately interpret why it happens. The underlying presence driving patriarchy is hidden deep in men’s resistance
Zeilinger believes that not only women suffer from oppressive gender roles. Men often suffer just as much if not more. She seeks to expose the issues men face in todays society. Guys do have emotions, and when they come, they must face a big dilemma. They can either disconnect from their human emotions or live in a “state of contradiction” against their “manliness.” The traits that traditionally come with being a man are harmful to society. They are expected to be “cunning and take power and control instead of sharing it.” Men must be willing to point out weaker men in order to be above them. Zeilinger points out the adverse effect this mainstream mentality has. Guys are afraid to stray from the strict rules of manliness. If men go against the common standards they risk losing their identity as men. Those who choose to not follow these social norms are seen as a threat by those who are clinging to them. Gay men, for example often choose to stray from these norms. Zeilinger brings up a story of a friend who is gay and must overcome “male and female stigmas”. He often feels displaced as he does not fit in the realm of male or female roles. Zeilinger ends her article calling for change among both men and women in order to create a healthier
Men prove their masculinity by acting tough and joking about hardships or danger proving dominance. The stigma of men walking away from a fight not being honorable is an example the authors used to portray that being passive is far from being masculine. Although women have been observed to take into healthier lifestyles they still succumb to the problems of eating disorders and binge drinking in their college years. Eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia are issues linked to the western cultural ideals for beauty and many of the times women will find themselves having a hard time reversing such a disorder or even being
From gender delegations, gender discrimination, and gender shaming the world is messed up place. From Scout, to the Flappers, to Leelah Alcorn nobody seemed to show any remorse towards the discrimination of any of them. Whether its society, the friends, or even the parents everyone seems to follows society’s gender guidelines and they beat up on who doesn’t no matter who they are, even if it drives them to the point of suicide. When society admits a gender rule everyone is pushed to follow this guideline and if they don’t well, from what it seems like they should just kill themselves unless they change. Similar to Scout, she was perfectly fine dressing like a boy, acting like a boy, and playing with boys until her Aunt installed these insecurities in her head to make her change her views and essentially herself. Society seems to always get it’s
Gaunte challenges the perceived benefits from engaging in hegemonic masculinity and its relevance to a person’s well being. Benefits are strictly social, whereas the costs are internal and limits how one can behave based on guidelines of masculinity. The phrase “man up” imposes gender expectations, exaggerating perceived differences between men and women such as physical strength and emotional absence. Mora concludes that puberty is a social accomplishment because boys can enact hegemonic masculinity, but Gaunte evokes the alternative where boys do not enact hegemonic masculinity and are penalized for it. Due to society’s expectations of engaging in masculinity, a boy’s freedom to express himself is limited, and being “strong in a way that isn’t about physical power or dominance” implies femininity (Gaunte). This is important because criticisms toward marginalized masculinities lead to internalized self-hatred that is projected onto self and relationships. Gaunte emphasizes the importance of addressing problems that arise from this, such as boys committing suicide, women being assaulted, and trans people being
Social forces tell the American male hat he live in a way that rejects everything seen as feminine. As outlined in In Social Inequality: Forms, Causes, and Consequences, Hurst asserts that media often portrays American women as emotional and affectionate (Hurst, p. 126-127). Thus, men who show emotion and affection often receive both physical and verbal attacks from other men due to not rejecting these feminine actions. These conceptions of masculinity damage American males because they repress emotion and simultaneously bolster aggression. The Representation Project is combating this damaging narrative by calling on society to change the overarching stereotypes. In their documentary The Mask You Live In, the Representation Project shows American males engaging in conversations about emotions and harmful masculinity in order to peel away the dangerous mask that harms all persons. Overall, The Representation Project strives to “re-humanize” men by drawing society away from the current
On a daily basis people are exposed to some sort of misrepresentation of gender; in the things individuals watch, and often the things that are purchased. Women are often the main target of this misrepresentation. “Women still experience actual prejudice and discrimination in terms of unequal treatment, unequal pay, and unequal value in real life, then so too do these themes continue to occur in media portraits.”(Byerly, Carolyn, Ross 35) The media has become so perverted, in especially the way it represents women, that a females can be handled and controlled by men, the individual man may not personally feel this way, but that is how men are characterized in American media. Some may say it doesn’t matter because media isn’t real life, but people are influenced by everything around them, surroundings that are part of daily routine start to change an individual’s perspective.
The struggles both characters face demonstrate character development and contribute to the themes of the stories. Both short stories prove to be literally effective in that they disclose the main themes at the outset of each story. Although the themes may alter over the course of the stories, they are clearly defined in their respective introductions.
Is it common knowledge that in a large group of adults in America, 45 percent still says that society favors men over women? Female’s position in the society has improved since the 19th century. For example, in Little Women by Louisa May Alcott, the main characters struggle with gender inequality and the lack of women’s rights. Stereotyping and gender roles could lead to a dangerous situation in some cases. Gender roles and stereotyping led some females to suicidal thoughts or even suicide because of the pressure to be the women society tells them to be. “Negative stereotypes hinder peoples ' ability to fulfill their potential by limiting choices and opportunities.” (Puri 2011) Despite the drastic change between the 19th century and today’s world, stereotyping and gender inequality still thrives within homes, workplaces, and even learning environments.
To elaborate, society expects males to externalize their problems and females to internalize their problems (Arnett, 2018). Coupled with such assumptions may be the underlying motivations of socializing young boys to be aggressive and protective while young girls to be passive and obedient (LaMarre, 2018). Though this socialization is shifting, such traditional expectations have not disappeared (LaMarre, 2018). The Canadian Mental Health Association suggests that one barrier for males seeking help is the notion that mental health issues are weaknesses, and thus non-masculine (“Men and Mental Illness”). The Healthy Place termed this belief as one needing to “man up” (Barton, 2017). Nevertheless, such stigma has led to projects like the Good Men Project, with the hopes of changing the conversation. Moreover, they suggest that we think we know what it means to be a good man, when truly, we don’t (“The Good Men Project”). Having this conversation and providing males the space they need to simply be themselves, challenges what is considered normal for a man or woman and ultimately allows society to move
Males are more likely to complete suicide because of gender roles and cultural stigma. Masculinity in Western society focuses on being tough, independent, and showing little emotion (Coleman, Kaplan and Casey, 2011). The male gender role also has a strong focus on being the breadwinner of a family (Coleman, Kaplan and Casey, 2011). Failure to fulfill these expectations of society may result in stress leading the outcome of suicide. Feminism in the 20th century has been successful in changing the gender roles for women in the Western world, thus making them more fluid; However, the male gender role has still stayed very rigid. Research has shown that men that do not conform to gender roles tend to be punished and judged more so than women who
Throughout history men and women have been put into the rigidly defined roles of feminism and masculism. This box that society has created has push back the true people and presented us with the societal image of what men and women should be. This is gender stereotyping. Through these stereotypes a feminist movement and a masculine movement have arisen to try to break those stereotypes.