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Influence of gender in society
Gendered media summary
Gendered media summary
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Within today’s world and all the way through history, everyone is either defined as a girl or boy. A simple concept known as a person’s sex or gender. Gender has established roles for each of the different sexes in which people are pushed in a guideline. As society advances there so often comes up with outliers, challengers, or rebels that propose against society’s gender rules. Harper Lee or the author of How to Kill a Mockingbird mentions the topic of gender and how people discriminate on it frequently. Even in times people push their children or even peers to being what they don’t personally feel like they are, as some transgender parents often due. Harper Lee wants to inferences that gender is a defining society rule.
Harper Lee provides her gender rules when Jem upsets his younger sister Scout by saying “’It’s time you start bein’ a girl and acting right!’” (Harper 131). Jem sated yelling this is a stereotypical gender quote and raises an unanswerable question. What really is acting like a girl? Why is one thing or
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certain actions only delegated to specific gender or sex? Harper Lee’s obvious gender beating quote elucidates on her personal opinion how it would be viewed during those time periods. Not to be stereotypical but it’s a man being sexist, usually the man or men are the ones to be sexist and discriminating against women’s roles. Harper Lee furthers her beating on gender when she adds in a part when Jem, Scout, and Dill are rolling down the hill in a tire. Scout refuses to bring the tire up and Jem insults her angrily and this happens “’See there?’ Jem was scowling triumphantly. ‘Nothin’ to it. I swear, Scout, sometimes you act so much like a girl it’s mortifyin’’” (Harper 42). This yet again brings up the same impending question. Why was what she was doing acting like a girl? How is making him doing something acting like a girl? Jem a readers eyes it seemed more like a pride thing, making her feel insignificant to make himself feel better about having to do something or Scout kind of bossing him around. Lastly Harper Lee brings it up again when Aunt Alexandra invited Scout to her missionary circle when Miss Maudie says “’You’re mighty dressed up Jean Louise,’ she said. ‘Where are your britches today?’ ‘Under my dress.’ I hadn’t meant to be funny, but the ladies laughed.” Seeing this is kind of showing that the ladies are somewhat picking on her for being masculine. Not to mention that they completely ignore the fact she liked to be called Scout of Jean Louise. This is another fact of them picking on her gender roles. It’s odd that for a girl to wear britches and to play rough it’s wrong, but to wear a dress and essentially do nothing but house chores is alright. These gender roles contributes to the death of a 17 year old teen name Leelah Alcorn. He or better known as a she was what we call today a Transgender. A Transgender is someone whose sense of personal identity does not correspond with the gender assigned to them at birth. The teen had confronted her parents about it but they denied her a gender change saying “’ I would never truly be a girl, that God doesn’t make mistakes, that I am wrong’” (Alcorn).This cause an outrage when the suicide note was posted. Her parents still say that ‘him’ becoming a girl wasn’t right and they would have never had it. Leelah’s suicide note consisted of her coming fully out as a transgender and blamed her death fully on her parents. Stating at the end that her death needed to be for something, a good cause. Leelah’s friends mourn the loss of their friend and her parents continue to get hate. Society is a cruel place, one where a female or male is forced to be what society says they are.
From gender delegations, gender discrimination, and gender shaming the world is messed up place. From Scout, to the Flappers, to Leelah Alcorn nobody seemed to show any remorse towards the discrimination of any of them. Whether its society, the friends, or even the parents everyone seems to follows society’s gender guidelines and they beat up on who doesn’t no matter who they are, even if it drives them to the point of suicide. When society admits a gender rule everyone is pushed to follow this guideline and if they don’t well, from what it seems like they should just kill themselves unless they change. Similar to Scout, she was perfectly fine dressing like a boy, acting like a boy, and playing with boys until her Aunt installed these insecurities in her head to make her change her views and essentially herself. Society seems to always get it’s
way.
“Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasn't supposed to be doing things that required pants. Aunt Alexandra's vision of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born; furthermore, I should be a ray of sunshine in my father's lonely life” (Harper Lee 108). Scout’s Aunt Alexandra comes to live with her the summer Scout is eight, in order to provide a female influence for her. Scout is opposed to many of Aunt Alexandra’s views on how she should behave, and doesn’t want to become a lady. As Scout learns about her expected role in society, she also learns about other woman’s roles, and how women aren’t allowed to do many of the things that men do. Miss Maudie, one of Scout’s role models, isn’t allowed to be on the jury because of her sex. Scout is appaled when she learns this, just as she is when she discovers the many other injustices of the world she lives in. Maycomb is a small, sleepy town in the 1930’s, with very traditional ideas and values. Sexism effects Scout’s future, the women of Maycomb, and how the town is run.
Readers also see countless examples of sexism alongside others. Many of these examples of sexism are seen in Scout and her reactions when others refer to her as a girl or tell her that she must act more ladylike. Whenever Scout’s brother Jem wants her to do something for him or keep her from doing something, he refers to her as Miss Priss (Lee 62), because Jem knows that Scout absolutely despises being represented as a girl or feminine in any way. The main reason why Scout hates being a girl so much is that she wants to be able to do whatever she wants without being confined to what her society believes that a proper woman should be and how they should act. Even many of the women in the story tell Scout that she needs to act according to their standards and Aunt Alexandra is back with another lesson for Scout. “It won’t be many years, Jean Louise, before you become interested in clothes and boys” (Lee 170). It is clear that Alexandra knows that Scout is in no way a lady by her standards, but still has hope for her. Scout however understands exactly what her Aunt is getting at and is very quick to let readers know that she is not on board with Alexandra’s plan. Alexandra represents the general population of women and how they see themselves and how the rest of the world sees
One way Harper Lee develops gender inequity through stereotypes is through Scout’s experiences with the women in Maycomb. Scout is laughed at for wearing pants under her dress. Scout prefers pants over dresses because she’s a tomboy and can be more active in “britches.” On Sunday, Scout dressed up, but still had pants under her dress. When Scout is at the gathering with the women, Miss Maudie says, “‘You’re mighty dressed up, Miss Jean Louise,’ she said. ‘Where are your britches today?’ ‘Under my dress.’ I hadn’t meant to be funny, but the ladies laughed. My cheeks grew hot as I realized my mistake” (Lee 307). Because Scout is laughed at for wearing pants and not for something she thought was funny, she feels singled out and degraded. The ladies of Maycomb laughed at her because she had done something “wrong” in their eyes. She wore pants
In most countries, women only earn between 60 and 75% of men’s wages, for the same work. Sexism is still a problem in today’s society, but it has improved since Scout’s generation in “To Kill a Mockingbird.” Scout believes from an early age that girls aren’t good, and that she can avoid the judgement that comes with being a girl by not acting like one. Being a girl for Scout is less a matter of what she's born with and more a matter of what she does. Scout’s elders influence her perception of womanhood by putting preconceived sexist views in her head. In “To Kill a Mockingbird” Harper Lee shows the reader how all women are expected to act lady like and be proper through the actions of Mrs. Dubose, Jem, and Atticus.
Sometimes her brother criticizes her for "acting like a girl.” "Scout, I'm tellin' you for the last time, shut your trap or go home- I declare to the Lord you're gettin' more like a girl every day!" (Lee,69), but other times he complains that she is not feminine enough. Ironically, she does not bother about those circumstances but rather the person she wanted to please the most is her dad. She admires her father, who is least concerned about her acting in a certain way. This idea shows his influence towards her values and beliefs. She has been nurtured with moral sense and individuality without destroying her down in discriminating social hypocrisies and notions of
Aaron Devor digs into society’s opinions on sex and gender. He sets up a basic description of what it means to identify oneself in today’s world by gender and mentions how it plays a part in how someone’s future might unfold. A female must learn to care for children, do laundry, and cook a meal before her husband returns home from a hard day’s work. Those gender roles meant nothing as Devor explained how a child determines their own gender as they grow older.
“Gendered social arrangements are justified by religion and cultural productions and backed by law, but the most powerful means of sustaining the moral hegemony of the dominant gender ideology is that the process is made invisible; any possible alternatives are virtually unthinkable” (Lorber 41). This quote from Lober’s article “Night to His Day” shows a small glimmer of the confusion that surrounds the idea of gender. The familiar routine of gender is one that is easily taken for granted, although its impact has potential to change the lives of individuals, as well as society as a whole. While society can easily get comfortable with the role that gender plays in everyday life, when faced with a gender role that does not fit the usual status, it becomes more difficult and often
First of all, Harper Lee shows discrimination by explaining the differences between genders. A woman, like Miss Stephanie, must always act like a lady. Miss Stephanie is a woman who very much fits the stereotype society wants her to be. Scout is another example, of this. She is encouraged to act very
Scout is singled out throughout the entire novel because she is a girl. She tries to prove herself by showing the boys at school and even her own family members that she's not a wimpy girl. She has tough skin and can take anything that comes her way. But as the story goes on Atticus, Uncle Jack, Calpurnia and Aunt Alexandra try and force Scout to become more like a girl. She should be wearing dresses and staying inside helping keep the house clean and preparing meals, like most girls do in this century. Jem makes fun of scout by telling her “Your acting more like a girl everyday” (69). Gender equality continues to be problem as the years go by throughout the United States. Woman used to not be able to vote, own property and even hold a job. Men were the only ones allowed to do all these things. Woman were only really allowed to clean the house and make meals for the men when they got home from work. These circumstances aren't the same now, but some still stand. In an article written by Mia Bush it explains how woman of today are still working towards equality. “The U.S. rates 28th out of 145 countries in an annual world ranking of equality for women” (1). The woman of the united states still to this day and are fighting for equal pay and jobs. “Discrimination against women and girls continues worldwide in the form of gender-based violence and discrimination” (1). Being a girl in the time of To Kill a
Imagine yourself in the 1950s living through poverty and trying to support a family. How would you get through life or raise your children on a low income? In To Kill a Mockingbird, there are many quotes about sexism and poverty that will help readers understand how people lived through poverty. Poverty means the state of being extremely poor or the state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount. Sexism means prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex. Women have been more likely to be poor than men. While many lived in poverty back in the 1950s, it still consumes our world today. A quote about sexism from To Kill a Mockingbird, “I swear, Scout, sometimes you act so much like a girl it’s mortifyin.”(Lee 38). This explains how men felt/treated women during the 1950s while many women lived in poverty.
In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the idea of masculine versus feminine behavior is often present as these views are dependent on society and upbringing within it. Set in the 1930’s, gender roles were quite prominent throughout this time, leading to prejudice and gaps between the male and female genders, similar to today. At this point of the story, there have been several incidents with Scout acting in a way that is seen as improper. For example, the way Scout dresses, which is in trousers instead of frilly dresses, and how she plays with the boys, is seen as unladylike. Several orthodox people in the town demonstrate frustration with these actions, like Jem. Jem shows his vexation with Scout by reprimanding her when saying, “It's time
In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the obvious lack of the female gender is surely evident. The main character in this novel, Scout Finch becomes influenced in the wrong way as a result of the lack of female rolls in her life. Although she hangs out with males most of the time, the times she hangs out with mother-like figures opens up her eyes for only a short bit of time and makes her realize that being a girl isn’t half as bad as she has been influenced to think.by the men in her life. She is impacted by Atticus’s views on how women should be treated, Jem’s teasing towards Scout for being a girl, and she is influenced by certain women in her life when she accompanies them that being a lady isn’t all that bad. If Scout were to have more women figures around her, she would have known better during all the times she was being downgraded for being a girl.
Gender discusses the different roles, identities, and expectations that our society associates with males and females, which is an aspect of life that plays a significant role in shaping identity. In in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Scout Finch struggles with many issues involving gender roles. The aspect of gender has influenced both Scout’s and my identity because it impacted the outcome of our lives. In the novel, Scout displays tomboy characteristics and struggles with the concept of being a stereotypical girl. This can be seen when her aunt Alexandra repeatedly tells Scout that she should be wearing dresses and to start acting more feminine. Scout expresses this saying “I could not possibly be a lady if I wore breeches;
Absolutely revolting. These were the thoughts that came to Scout Finch's mind when she was compared to the stereotypical “girl” standards in the timeless classic,”To Kill a Mockingbird”. How is it exactly that young Scout defines being a woman? Throughout the whole novel she has collectively put together the pieces of femininity. Yet this is extremely challenging for her because it could be described as two puzzles being mixed together, and in this, trying to distinguish which is right and which is wrong. Her brother, Jem, has put the image of a women into Scout’s mind as weak and incapable while on the other hand Scout’s discoveries tell a whole other intriguing story. Yet growing up with two males has definitely altered her viewpoints that
What is discrimination? Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, and sex. There are many forms of discrimination. Such forms are; sexism, racism, sexual orientation, religious and spiritual belief, age, class, body type, ethnicity, social class, religious belief, and wealth. I am going to discuss sexism, racism, social class, and wealth. Even though discrimination is immoral, but it still continues to exist. In 1930, it was appeared to be more prevalent than in today’s society. There many forms of discrimination present in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama.