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Educational model for gifted and talented
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Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-IV) The WISC-IV is used in schools to evaluate students that are suspected of being gifted or developmentally disabled. The WISC-IV has been used as a tool to diagnose students with intellectual disabilities and specific learning disabilities (IUPUI, n.d.). The WISC-IV can be administered traditionally via paper and pencil, or there is currently an online option available to evaluation teams. The current version of the WISC-IV contains 13 subtests and takes 60 to 90 minutes to complete (IUPUI, n.d.). The test is administered individually, with an administrator present to give the test taker instructions. Reliability scores were examined by computing internal consistency values or test-retest reliability …show more content…
Test- retest scores revealed results that were at a minimum .76, with most being in the .80's (Niolon, 2005). Content Validity was confirmed through reviews by experts and reviewers. Convergent validity scores were all computed to be between .70 and .90 (Niolon, 2005). Ages 6-16 and 11 months The WISC-IV offers evaluation teams numerous positive outcome. The WISC-IV helps identify reading and learning issues at an early age, identifies learning disabilities, helps school make appropriate accommodations, and provides teacher with useful information that can be used in the development of IEP's. Use of the WISC-IV can be costly and requires a highly trained administrator that can interact with children of different ages. The test administrator must be appropriately trained and know how to properly use the test instrument and understand all of the test protocols . The WISC-IV also does not help in the identification of students with IQ's below 70 or above 130 (Niolon, …show more content…
The WISC-IV is intended to provide evaluation teams with an overall intelligence quotient, or full scale IQ, this score is used for placement and identification purposes. The scores of these various subtests are arranged in a way that a score of 100 would be considered an average score (Niolon, 2005). The 10 subtests are summed into four main indexes: verbal comprehension index, perceptual reasoning index, working memory index, and processing speed index (IUPUI, n.d.). The verbal comprehension index assesses a child's ability to listen to questions, draw upon learned information, think through the answer, and finally express their thoughts out loud (IUPUI, n.d.). The perceptual reasoning index assesses the child's ability to inspect a problem and use their visual-motor and visual-spatial skills to organize their thoughts, create an answer and then test the answer. The working memory index assesses the child's ability to memorize new information, store it in their short term memory, and then use that information to produce a reasoning process (IUPUI, n.d.). The processing speed index assesses the child's ability to focus their attention, discriminate between, and then sequentially order visual information (IUPUI, n.d.). The information that is revealed from these indexes will inform the students total
The study required that participants must be given IQ tests, and also that they be observed in a classroom setting while interventions were put in place. Thus the adminsitratiors were able to draw results both from IQ scores and actual classroom preformance.
“Romeo and Juliet is a play about two silly, immature teenagers who lack common sense. Therefore, the play expresses the danger of a love in which two people become the whole world to one another.'; To what extent do you agree or disagree?
...e highly individualized, there are a variety of ways to interpret the results. There are four categorical scores that can all be combined or individually analyzed in addition to the percentile and age-adjusted subtest norms. These quanitiative scores can be used to determine whether a child exhibits higher, lower, or average level cognitive or social functioning (Korkman, et al., 2007a). In addition to the NEPSY-II results, it is important for administrators to integrate the results of other educational, environmental, neurobiological, and medical records in order to make a more thorough assessment and recommend more comprehensive interventions. While the NEPSY-II may help educators, parents, and professionals indicate the neuropsychological of the child, it is important to understand that it is not to be used for the localization of brain dysfunction (Kemp, 2010).
Naugle, Chelune, & Tucker (1992). Validity of the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test. Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 182-186.
Similar to Sternberg, Binet came to the conclusion that intelligence is the sum of mental processes (Flangan, Harrison, 2005). He developed the first intelligence test in order to categorize how much children benefitted from school education. The Binet-Simon scale, keeping in mind that Binet believed in intelligence consisting of different components, thus included language component, auditory processing, learning and memory, as well as judgement and problem solving (Kamin, 1974). The results were supposed to identify the student’s mental age. Lewis Terman introduced the Binet-Simon test to America and adapted it to sort army recruits in World War I (Comer et al., 2013). The Stanford-Binet test, developed by Terman in 1916, aimed to be an improved version that was able to measure mental age more appropriately (Kamin, 1974). He was convinced that intelligence is the ability to form concepts and to think abstract (Comer et al., 2013). The Stanford-Binet test has been described by Maud Minton to be superior to other intelligence tests of that time because it was very precise, it had detailed guidelines, it measured the IQ which became the standard marking system (Flangan, Harrison,
Rourke a neuropsychologist engaged in research in order to come up define a clinically discrete model for NVLD. Identification of Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities arose from a series of systematic studies of learning disability subtypes. There were eight studies done regarding learning disabilities. Study One: The first study was designed to assess the relationship between such discrepancies and selected verbal, auditory perceptual, visual-perceptual, and problem solving abilities. All subjects fell within a Full Scale of WISC range 79-119 age range 9-14 years of all. In study one there was three groups. Each contained thirty learning disabled children that was formed on the basis of the relationship between their Verbal Intelligence Quotient and their Performance Intelligence Quotient scores on the WISC. Group one named HP-LV had 10 points higher than their VIQ. Group two named V=P had scores on the PIQ and the VIQ that was four points within each other. Group three named HV-LP had VIQ’s scores that were ten points higher than their
Examiners can use the TONI for various purposes. These purposes include estimating aptitude and general intellectual function. Identifying individuals believed to have intellectual impairments. Verifying the validity of referrals for treatment, therapy, or special services. In other words, the assessment is used to measure aptitude and general intellectual function without the need for verbal instructions. In order to administer this test, the examiner will need a basic understanding of mental ability testing and measurement statistics. They should also have a knowledge of the general procedure governing test administration scoring and interpretation. This knowledge is acquired by enrolling in college courses developed to assessment. These courses are typically found in the department of school psychology, special education, speech pathology, educational psychology and counseling. Workshops sponsored by local and state education agencies, professional organization, or private consultants may also help. In Counseling 428 Measurement Issues in Counseling, the different levels and the qualifications of those levels were discussed. The TONI-4 would be classified as in the level B category which “Requires some technical knowledge of test construction and background of the area(s) being assessed. Purchasers must have completed a four-year
Validity and reliability: The assessment has an overall reliability coefficient of .93 based on test-retest reliability, making it an extremely reliable assessment (Fredricks, 2010). For it 's validity rate, the assessment has an overall validity of 93.9% (Fredricks, 2010). However, many argue that this reliability and validity be accepted with caution. The test-retest reliability is limited by the fact that it is only reported over a two-week period. In addition, the sample population with a high occurrence of substance abuse disorder, could attribute to it 's high validity rate (Fredricks, 2010).
The alternative option that gives educators a baseline to accessing students skill sets would be formal assessment, such as standardized testing. A positive to IRI would be it informal nature. There is more pressure attached to standardized testing which could potentially affect their scores. IRIs give teachers one on one time with their students, which allows for a rapport to be established with each child. They also provide further information to shape lessons and the materials used in the classroom. Students that are provided with materials that match their skill levels allow for growth and strengthen readers. In the informational video titled “ Word Study and Deep Spelling Instruction” by Donald Bear he informs the viewer of developmental spelling inventories and how they can be used to categorize students into three groups below, on level, and above level. Being able to identify each student with their appropriate level can help achieve grade level performance. The teacher can turn each word list for each group into activities that help students internalize the words. IRI is also beneficial in the way they are adaptable. Each student is aligned with work that does not exceed their abilities. In an era of standardized testing, IRIs gathers accountable data, allowing to target each students individual needs and allow time for particular instruction each child needs
Intellectual disability (ID) and related terminology have evolved over time to reflect the legal and social gains made by individuals with such a disability and their families. ID is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving); significant limitations in adaptive behavior (i.e., conceptual, social, and practical skills in everyday life); and onset in childhood (before the age of 18 years; American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (Disabilities, 2017). Intellectual disability is a particular state of functioning that begins in childhood and is characterized by limitations in both intelligence and adaptive skills (Janet W. Lerner, 2015).
Wilson, K. & Gilmore, L. (2012). Assessing Intellectual Functioning in Young Adolescents: How do the WISC-IV and the SB5 Compare? Australian Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 22(1), 1-41.
The study of IQ and how it operates in the education field has been argued through various theories. Theorist such as Howard Garner, R...
I did a neuropsychological assessment weeks ago, which happened to include an IQ test (WAIS-IV). Needless to say, I think I performed terribly. But I haven't gotten the results yet, I'll get them next week. IQ tests are criticized and debatable (not very effective near the center of the bell curve), but if I am actually mentally slow or something surely it will be obvious enough to show up. Maybe with a low IQ of 70-85, something like that. I'd consider anything below the center of the bell curve, low and deficient, anyway.
To fulfill the requirements for SEGC 6020: Integrated Instruction: Assessment and Learning, I completed assessments on decoding, reading comprehension and math on a target student with moderate intellectual disability. Once the assessments were complete, I then had to complete reports of my findings throughout the assessments. The assignments were obtained throughout the semester with ample time to complete each of the sections and get accurate
Stanford-Binet test is given to children even as young as 3 years old and up to adulthood (Roid, 2003). This test attempts to measure cognitive processes that epitomizes intelligence. Weschler intelligence scales are divided into adult scale and child scale. These scales have verbal sub-scales and non-verbal subscales that measures intelligence depending on the specific IQ score. This test is taken by high school students willing to join colleges and universities. But it is still considered as an intelligence test as it measures and scores the same domain abilities. SAT tests is a justifiable measure of intelligence as it shows IQ scores through child’s grades in the