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Cultural Tourism
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Alternative tourism definition –meaning
The idea and the term of alternative tourism were especially fashionable amid the 1970 and 1980, when criticism of excesses of mass tourism finished. Mass tourism settled with improvements in technology which permitted the transport of large numbers of people in a short period of time to places of recreation interest, so that more noteworthy quantities of individuals could start to appreciate the benefits of relaxation time. Affecting an extensive variety of field's alternative tourism turned out to be a part of a more extensive development scanning for active and innovative suggestions to replace a situation considered intolerable and with dangerous consequences for the future. The nature of this response
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This same craving to appear as something else drives individuals to pick new destinations portrayed in tourism ads as fascinating spearheading, unfamiliar, new, unexplored or primitive. As long as the sign posted course and the most visited places as towns and developed resorts, remain part of the international tourism system, they will be carefully avoided, to the benefit of protected areas and intensely rural spaces which in theory suggest a more authentic knowledge. When all is said and done, these destinations, once esteemed a long way from the standard visit and just went to by alternative visitors, are in the end found by mass tourism and shaped into the image of the developed resorts. Alternative tourism is recognized by the most unique types of welcome and the chosen style of the tourism development. It can be either a specific kind of accommodation or adaption of an exemplary recipe where suitable. Alternative tourism can likewise be characterized by the particular tour operators who function in this sector with particular objectives.
To conclude, the uniqueness of alternative tourism lies in the nature and value of the relationship it has with the local environment. The term ought to be held for the dynamic developments which are arranged, controlled and extended by the local community, and which in reasonable association with future developers, will stay
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But, on the other hand, there are some types of alternative tourism which needs improvement. Some suggestions will be such as the creative tourism or also like educational, gastronomic tourism and religious. Furthermore, creative tourism offers guests the chance to improve their creative potential through active participation in courses and learning experiences which are typical of the holiday destination where they are undertaken. The development of creative tourism is evident in rural areas and in cities, which are observed as the machines of the economy. Also, Attica needs to promote educational tourism for the reason that gives visitors the opportunity to travel and learn our language. It is predictable that there is a potential global market of 375 million persons wanting to travel to learn languages so, very often language courses are shared with cultural activities, offering the possibility to set language and local culture. A very important element of alternative tourism is the Gastronomy. In latest years, a growing emphasis has been placed on tourism experiences and attractions related to food and beverage. It is relevant with the knowledge about food producers, food festivals, restaurants and locations for which food tasting .Finally; Attica will be the perfect choice for Religious tourism. Be more
A trip was undertaken to Bali over the past weekend and will provide the basis for this report. The trip was meant for gaining exposure for new experience in new place. The aim of this essay is to discover the culture of the paradise island- Bali and the Urry’s 9 characteristics of tourism will be discuss further in the essay, how the model be useful during the trip, as well as the motivation of travel will be study in the essay. The main findings of the essay including the characteristics of tourism can be determined and the motivation of travel for various type of travellers are vary too.
The aim of this essay is to carefully examine the existing resources of tourism within the destination their potential and weakness, SWOT and PEST analysis, statistics of tourist visiting and comparing those numbers and their demographic factors so on. Moreover the objectives of this essay is to discuss and me...
For the introduction, brief information regarding my purchase and the travel and tourism industry is presented. It was then followed by the explanation of the 2 chosen theories from two different chapters.
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
this “age” and its impact on tourism in the 1960s and 1970s. It argues that while the revolution in
Tarlow, P. 2005. Dark Tourism: The appealing dark side of tourism and more. In M. Novelli (ed.)Niche tourism: contemporary issues, trends, and cases. Elsevier: Oxford, 47-57.
Film induced tourism has grown in every aspect around the globe whether its because of the curiosity of the people to indulge in this kind of tourism or just being a part of the artificial world. Then it comes to define film tourism many authors have different views, according to Hudson and Ritch (2006a), it is describe as people visiting places which are directly influenced by films to see the landscapes, building, places as it was shown on TV, advertisement or in cinema screen. In addition to the meaning above for film induced tourism, Riley & Van Doren, (1992) further added that people visiting these places may be overwhelm with the romantic gaze of the place, and feel emotionally attached to it and also with the focal points of the film such as actors and their attributes, where they used to live, themes, social patterns and so on. However this essay will also discuss the originality of film tourism and its implications towards the destination and how it effects the local culture and community.
The Effects of Tourism on MEDC Tourism has changed dramatically in recent years, due to the improvements in technology of transport which have gotten faster and more efficient, allowing people to even travel hundreds of miles abroad which before the invention of the plane would have been only for those in the army, explorers or the unbelievably wealthy whereas today flights on planes can be bought very cheaply and people have a greater amount of free time which can be spent on holiday because of paid holiday leave, earlier retirement, increases in awareness of other cultures and countries through the media which often have a more reliable climate than of local holiday destinations. Tourists used to mainly travel to more traditional holiday destinations like the countryside or sea side resorts, for example Blackpool, which have struggled to survive against competition from foreign holidays which are seen as more interesting and exciting. In modern times longer holidays are taken abroad which are available to people from all levels of wealth, so even low class people can go to popular overseas destinations, so types of holidays that are popular have changed, which can be seen from the increase in popularity or activity holidays that are being taken. Holidays are becoming more active, the once relaxing day trip to the seaside now seems to most people boring with little to do except swim in the sea and make sand castles with little alternative entertainment aside from visiting the arcade, whereas modern holidays are more exciting with diving, safariing, skiing to see unfamiliar and unusual things, which has not changed, what has changed is what is ‘unfamiliar and unusual’ partly because of the availability of information on the internet and television, once people learn about things like rhinoceros’s or Chinese new year festivals, being at a crowded beach with a few rock pools is going to look pretty dull in comparison to the modern traveler.
Tourism is a typical activity of fashion that the public participate widely and it has grown in importance over recorded human history. Innumerable articles refer tourism as “the world’s largest industry”; policy-makers, analysts, and scholars often speak of the size of the tourism compared to that of other industries (Smith 2004: 26). These series of misleading statement, together with the mass media’s reports (out of context), make the idea that tourism is a single large industry branded into many people’s minds. However, in this essay I will demonstrate that it is a simplistic and misleading idea, which should be replaced by the plural term, “tourism industries”. Moreover, tourism is not the world’s largest industry, but largest service sector.
This essay is the respond to the Local Council Member who has wrong idea about a common archetype of adventure tourist. This misconception based on ignorance of current tourism industry, could potentially be a dangerous for local economy and development. The local authority must be well informed about present conditions with the tourism market, before they will make a far reaching decisions about the development direction in this industry. Currently, there are many organisations whose monitoring an international tourism business and this knowledge supposed to be good use for our common good.
For the past few decades other forms of tourism, also known as niche tourism, have been becoming more popular, particularly:
Volunteer tourism is an increasingly popular form of tourism. This market has roughly 1.6 million participants a year and an estimated market value of 1.7-2.6 billion dollars (Higgins-Desbiolles, 2006). This style of tourism, also called alternative tourism, small scale tourism or altruistic tourism has become popular due to its positive effects and values each individual/volunteer has identified personally (Raymond, & Hall, 2008). Volunteer tourism is a combination of travel, recreation and leisure time (Raymond & Hall 2008). It is often person-orientated, community led and pursues benefits to hosts, cultures and social environments (Lyons and Wearing 2008). Volunteer tourist are often differentiated from mass tourist because
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
The local Government is one of the keys to tourism development, a complete contradiction to that of the essay statement, which I believe really has no ground to stand on. In this essay I will illustrate this point by showing the roles with which local government plays within the community, and the importance it has to creating a successfully developed tourism product that maximises the benefits for not only the residences of the community but the tourist himself.
It is a well-noted fact that tourists from the developed world, or rich western nations, are in favour of visiting unspoilt natural environments and places steeped in tradition. However, Lea (1988) regards such attractions as being a sign of underdevelopment and rarely tolerated by the host nations just because they meet with foreign approval of visitors. Instead, it is the priority of the respective governments to raise living standards to acceptable levels, which means modernisation and the implementation of various infrastructures. Nevertheless, if administered effectively mass tourism could provide a form of sustainable development by meeting the needs of the present without compromising those of the future.