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Essay on economic development of tourism
Economic aspect of tourism
Essay on economic development of tourism
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Local Government has no Role to Play in Tourist Development
The local Government is one of the keys to tourism development, a complete contradiction to that of the essay statement, which I believe really has no ground to stand on. In this essay I will illustrate this point by showing the roles with which local government plays within the community, and the importance it has to creating a successfully developed tourism product that maximises the benefits for not only the residences of the community but the tourist himself.
Over the past forty years, trends in the tourism industry illustrate there has been evident growth on both a regional and global perspective. Because of this increase and growth of the industry it has ultimately brought large benefits to communities, providing great opportunity, economic development, employment and social benefits. Due to this benefit it is imperative that communities capitalise on these opportunities. One of the major authorities which provides the key roles to this success is that of local governments, who provide the ideal, authority, infrastructure and planning procedures to maximise the benefit for its communities, in a sustainable manner.
The reasons for Local government playing such an important role is due to its channels of communications with its nations powers, who control the actions and decisions of the country. The government creates local governments and provides the framework and influence of decisions that local government makes for its community. This is initially created by government that sets the framework of legislation for local government to abide by. The government then creates local government to enforce the legislature and provide a nurturing role for the community. Government can not address the problems of the entire country, so it uses local government, to distribute its ideas, and hold influence over its regions and communities. This also illustrates that local government plays a major role in a communities development providing the links between the people and government and implements and addresses its community’s problems, frameworks and ideals, and receives the correct guidance for developing its regions product. Local government is ultimately created to nurture, channel and control ideas of the country into its community so as to create benefits and realisa...
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...d healthy returns for the communities residence. Local government has no role to play in tourism development is a bold statement in the least. The reason for this is local governments steer its communities in the right direction, through allocation of scarce resources into the correct development procedures. Now than ever before the influence of correct allocation has been apparent, as they are becoming far more limited, and if not used correctly, it is inevitable that in the long term market failures will occur. Local government is the key to tourism development in all communities, with its guiding hand it will ultimately produce the best benefit for all on a sustainable level, which will increase tourist arrival, increase community benefit and create a far more wealthy community and country.
Bibliography
Collier, Alan Principles of Tourism Fourth Edition Longman 1997
New Zealand Tourism Board Tourism in New Zealand Strategy and Progress New Zealand Tourism Board
New Zealand Tourism Board Current Issues in New Zealand Tourism 1997 New Zealand Tourism Board
Plimmer, Neil Tourism and Local government 1993
Young, Ernst How and why should local government promote tourism 1995
By the flip of a coin, 12 members were assigned to act as prison guards and the other 12 members were assigned to act as the prisoners. According to the source Stanford Prison Experiment it states, “The guards were given no specific training on how to be guards.” The assigned guards were free at will, to do what they believed what needed to be done to keep order within the prison walls. The experiment contained three different types of guards that acted out in the experiment. One-third of...
In this study Zimbardo chose 21 participants from a pool of 75, all male college students, screened prior for mental illness, and paid $15 per day. He then gave roles. One being a prisoner and the other being a prison guard, there were 3 guards per 8 hour shift, and 9 total prisoners. Shortly after the prisoners were arrested from their homes they were taken to the local police station, booked, processed, given proper prison attire and issued numbers for identification. Before the study, Zimbardo concocted a prison setting in the basement of a Stanford building. It was as authentic as possible to the barred doors and plain white walls. The guards were also given proper guard attire minus guns. Shortly after starting the experiment the guards and prisoners starting naturally assuming their roles, Zimbardo had intended on the experiment lasting a fortnight. Within 36 hours one prisoner had to be released due to erratic behavior. This may have stemmed from the sadistic nature the guards had adopted rather quickly, dehumanizing the prisoners through verbal, physical, and mental abuse. The prisoners also assumed their own roles rather efficiently as well. They started to rat on the other prisoners, told stories to each other about the guards, and placated the orders from the guards. After deindividuaiton occurred from the prisoners it was not long the experiment completely broke down ethically. Zimbardo, who watched through cameras in an observation type room (warden), had to put an end to the experiment long before then he intended
Public out cry about actors who portray other races has brought attention to the subject and has produced numerous arguments. These actors who portray themselves a different race is something that shouldn’t be viewed as a positive thing that we should continue to do. First of having an actor portray another race usually results in a more stereotypical role. This gives the public a bad image of different ethnicities, which may think that this is that ethnicities normal behavior. Similarly, having an actor portray another ethnicity takes a job away from someone from that race. Actors of other races are under represented in films. By not giving minorities opportunities they can’t prove that they are in fact good actors, limiting them in future roles. By allowing actors to portray a different race we are not respecting minorities as equals.
Representation of people of color—even, more so for women of color—in film and media is crucial in paving the path towards equality as a whole. However, the amount of roles, both leading and supporting, for people of color are scarce and borderline nonexistent for some minority groups. In addition, the marginality of roles for people of color versus caucasians in mainstream film and media is extremely disparate and reasserts the inequality in Hollywood. In particular, Asian-Americans are only cast in film and media 1.3% of the time while caucasians lead with a cast rate of 78.2% (Briones 8). With the statistic in mind, when there is representation for Asian-Americans in film, especially mainstream studio films, irony is usually a present factor.
During the 1930s, the movie industry was predominantly run and funded by the Anglo Americans including playwrights, producers, actors, actresses, and other casting member. Westerns were popular during the ‘20s and ‘30s, and in these movies, Caucasian men were acting as Asian American rather than hiring Asian American. As Hollywood movies industries progress further with focusing on greater audiences and making more profitable. They movies industries began to introduce other characters. At the beginning of late ‘50s and ‘60s various minority roles were introduce into the Hollywood movies. Most of the roles were stereotypical and marginalized by one dimensional such as servant, housemaids, etc. It’s about Cambodians, Chinese, Filipinos, Japanese, Koreans, Indians Indonesians Laotians, Malaysians, Thai and Vietnamese all are coming together in same continent. Last fifteen years after World War II Vietnamese in the United States still suffered from the pain of exile of their identity in media and movies. They are the people who are former generals, former peasant spies’ school teachers, and physicians, but in movies they play servant characters. Asian American makes 10% of population in California but out of 10% only 1% is in television. Every movie shows Asian women as girlfriend of white man. They are always shown sexualized character...
"New Zealand Culture - Maori." New Zealand Travel and New Zealand Business. Tourism New Zealand, 2011. Web. 23 Apr. 2012. .
Zimbardo along with Craig Haney, and Curtis Banks placed an advertisement asking for male volunteers. There were twenty four subjects that participated in the experiment that were selected from a pool of seventy five respondents. (Zimbardo, Haney, Banks 1973.) Each of the respondents were asked to complete a very extensive questionnaire including family background, physical and mental health history, and prior involvements in crime. According to the chronicle of higher education Philip Zimbardo stated “First we established that all 24 participants were physically and mentally healthy, with no history of crime or violence, so as to be sure that initially they were all ‘good apples.’ They were paid $15 a day to participate. Each of the student volunteers was randomly assigned to play the role of prisoner or guard in a setting designed to convey a sense of the psychology of imprisonment” (Zimbardo, 2007, pB6-B7.) The subjects were white, Caucasian males with the exception of one Oriental subject, who were all in the Stanford area during the summer. The subjects were also from a middle socioeconomic class and were initially strangers. Dr. Philip Zimbardo also played an active part in the experiment, he was the prison superintendent and his two research assistants Craig Haney and Curtis Banks were wardens. The researchers chose human subjects because this experiment would not work on
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
A proportion of these visitors are 96% ‘likely’ to recommend New Zealand in future, this has remained unchanged. USA, UK and Germany are most satisfied with their New Zealand Holiday experience. It has been observed that Japanese travellers are significantly more satisfied with their experience compared to past years. Visitors to New Zealand are also highly satisfied with the natural environment. It has been rated a high 9.0 out of ten and receives this high rating across all markets. With 78% believing New Zealand’s environmental practices are better than other countries. It has been found that experiencing natural scenery is a favourite amongst visitors to New Zealand. A decrease has been observed in the past year however, in the average number of activities being participated in, dropping 6.5% in the last year. Price has been seen as a problem in the current state of tourism results, it has been driven by lower satisfaction with price over quality. This has been especially so in the accommodation and food and beverage sector. Both of these are rated as high importance to visitors attributing 29% to the New Zealand holiday experience. Looking more into these sectors it has been observed that food and beverage has rated 8.1 out of ten and accounts for 10% of importance to the New Zealand holiday experience. The quality of food
Tourists are more dependable on website to get the information and overview of destination. Therefore one of the website of bay of island is www.tourism.net.nz, which gives complete information. In this assignment, we will mainly discuss about marketing mix, customer wants, creating value for the customer, destination location and tangible experience from tourism marketing perspective.
Global events benefit regional, tourism and community development. Take for instance the Commonwealth Games and the Olympics. They both are events held globally that increase visitor’s expenditure and length of stay while improving destination awareness and increasing civic pride. Janecko, Mules and Ritchie (2002) explain events in small regional destinations are obviously beneficial and often play an important role in tourism development and thereby in regional development however, differ due to size and scale of the event. Global events create employment and increase labour supply, expenditures and even the standard of living. ‘As local economics have adapted to changing to global dynamics, the hosting of international events has become more commonplace and can play a significant role in local development, acting as a catalysts for jo...
Available at: https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/publications.nsf/0/A5480D46A9CE0129CA25717D00161D52/$File/Tourism%20in%20NSW&Index.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2016]. Ruthven, Phil, 2016. Australian Business and Society of the Future.
New Zealand is often noted for two things: sheep and its incredibly beautiful landscapes. Film producer Peter Jackson capitalized on the natural beauty of New Zealand and has used the land to film two massively successful movie trilogies, both The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. In fact, tourism is a very large and profitable market in New Zealand. However, there is so much more to New Zealand than what meets the eye. For example, New Zealand is one of the top five dairy exporters in the world. The lands are not only beautiful, but also very fertile. Combined with an agreeable climate for agriculture New Zealand is able to capitalize on profits from a booming agricultural economy through pastoral, forestry and horticulture activities. In fact, around half of all goods that are exported out of New Zealand are agricultural commodities from New Zealand. Efficiency in agriculture is also combined with a sizeable manufacturing and service sector as well as significant growth in high-tech capabilities. According to New Zealand Now’s web page titled “Economic Overview” what is driving this economic growth and success is an openness to trade as well as well defined regulations regarding economic activity. The Commerce Act of 1986 as well as New Zealand’s involvement with APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) are a few examples of how the island economy of New Zealand can provide citizens both nationally and internationally with an assortment of goods and services.
In this discussion the focus will be on the role of local government in providing basic services, the importance of improving the quality life of community members, the development of local government in South Africa. Also the study will address the challenges facing local government in South Africa and the importance of good governance in South African local government context.