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Survival in Auschwitz and experiments
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Josef Mengele essay
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Of the millions of people who lived in camps during the Holocaust, there were about two thousand twins who were experimented on. They were the pride of a German man who worked at Auschwitz from 1943-1945. His name was Dr. Josef Mengele. He was researching human genetics and diseases. He liked this one certain group more than he liked the rest though. He would always handpick them out so he could do research on them and their family history. Being a twin in Auschwitz was worse that working in a camp, because they were separated from their families, experimented on, and brutally murdered. The way to Auschwitz was always a train ride but after that, the twins’ lives separated from the rest. The train unloaded onto a sorting platform, where an Auschwitz doctor sorted them. One doctor that helped sort was Dr. Josef Mengele. He worked no more than any other doctor, but he would appear while off-duty to try to find twins or people with other physical deformities (“Josef Mengele” Holocaust Museum par.7). Directly after they were taken away, they were treated very well. They were forced to take a shower, but they got to keep their own clothes and hair. They also had to fill out a form about their family history and basic facts about their health. Since most of these children now had no families, Dr. Josef Mengele acted as a father figure for them. He would interact with the children, and talk to them. Sometimes he even played with them. He often gave them candy or chocolates too. In this part of the camp, he was known as Uncle Mengele (Rosenberg par.12-14). The twins were in a different part of the camp than the rest of the prisoners, and they were treated differently too. Regular prisoners were overcrowded in their three-tier bunks made ... ... middle of paper ... ... 2014. Web. 01 Feb. 2014. . "Josef Mengele." Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2014. Web. 02 Feb. 2014. . "Josef Mengele." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 02 Feb. 2014. . Rosenberg, Jennifer. "Mengele's Children: The Twins of Auschwitz." About.com 20th Century History. About.com, 2014. Web. 01 Feb. 2014. . Savage, Cindy. "Holocaust Twins' Survival Story." The 700 Club. The Christian Broadcasting Network, 2014. Web. 03 Feb. 2014. .
Some of the tests that Mengele performed on the prisoners of Auschwitz included freezing people, unfreezing the body as fast as possible, and injecting twins with chemicals to see if they could survive (Medical Experiments of the Holocaust). These tests often resulted in the death of the subject, which caused Mengele to take more people from the concentration camp to test on. Mengele repeated this cycle over and over again which resulted in countless deaths of inmates. Mengele sent approximately 400,000 jews to their deaths while working at Auschwitz (Broder). Mengele was also the person who made the judgement on who would work at Auschwitz and who would die. Mengele killed many people by claiming they were unable to work and sending them to their deaths. Due to the fact that Mengele killed thousands of innocent inmates he should not be regarded as a
He was responsible for many deaths in Auschwitz, especially in the deaths of children. During his medical experiments on the children many died, from either blood loss or exhaustion from so many experiments in a short period of time. He took interest in twin children, wanting to be able to figure out how twins are born. He wanted to increase the number of multiple births to Aryan women. One set of twins that was experimented on and lived through the experie...
Dr. Josef Mengele, a doctor who took an oath that all doctors take to never harm anyone, did the opposite of that oath by all the experiments he did on the Jewish and Gypsy twin children prisoners in Auschwitz. And to all the twin prisoners who lived thru the ordeal that Mengele put them thru, they never got to see the “Angel of Death” known as one the most evil man among others associated with the Holocaust on trial and pay for his crimes as he was never prosecuted as a war criminal. Josef Mengele was born in Gunzburg, Germany on March 16, 1911. The oldest son of a founder of a farm machinery company. He attended the University of Munich in 1935; the University of Munich was one of other headquarters of the Nazi party led by Adolf Hitler.
” Josef Mengele” Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.June 10, 2013 Web. 24 March 2014
Josef Mengele was the oldest of three sons born to Karl and Walburga Mengele in the village of Gunzburg. Karl was a local industrialist who owned a plant that manufactured farming equipment. He was known as a stern but fair employer and a hard worker. It was his wife Walburga, however, whom his employees feared the most. A big woman with a terrible temper, she was often known to walk the floor of her husband's factory and publicly tell off employees for being lazy and poor workmanship. Warnings were hurriedly passed down the production line whenever Walburga was seen walking towards the factory, and workers purposely avoided her to get away from her wicked temper. Walburga ruled her home with an equal amount of firmness, demanding respect and obedience from her three sons, Josef, Alois, and Karl, Jr. A devoted Catholic, Walburga saw to it that her boys practiced the faith of the Church. She acted the same way in her relationship with her husband, Karl. One afternoon, Karl arrived home in a new automobile he had purchased in order to celebrate the success of his factory. However, instead of a good job from his wife, Karl was greeted with anger for wasting money on something as silly as a car without first talking with her. This was a moment in Josef's childhood that made him realize how his mother wanted total control over the family. Josef's memory of the relationship of his parents left an impression on his life. He describes in his memoirs that his father is a cold man who is distant and preoccupied with his work at the factory. Walburga is described as someone not capable of loving. She did though raise up Josef as a disciplined, respectful son but her cold-hearted methods may have added to her son's abilit...
Fifteen years ago the world let out a sigh of relief with the discovery of 208 bones and a few rags. For over forty years survivors of the Nazi death camps known as Auschwitz were haunted by the vision of the handsome, well dressed man with a caring smile who pointed his white-gloved finger either left or right deciding who lived (at least for the moment) and who died. Those who passed this man and survived have always remembered the man known as the Angel of Death. These are the people who question the identification of these bones as those of SS doctor Josef Mengele.
In 1930, young, teenage Mengele completed high school and left his home to study medicine at Munich University in Germany. Adolf Hitler was stirring up the Bavarian people at this time with his “anti-Jewish” ideas. He attracted large crowds, who gather...
Mengele was a sick and twisted man at work but at home people claimed he seemed perfectly fine. He would be there in person to pick out who his next subjects would be. Although he always had a favorite he was looking for; twins. He found twins so fascinating and unique and loved to do tests on them. The majority of his experiments, after he was done, he would kill the subjects if they hadn’t died already. He used to do an experiment where he would put chemicals into someone’s eyes and see if they would change the eye color. This usually rendered the person blind or partially blind. After the Holocaust ended he ran off to South America where he spent the rest of his days. He despised it because he was with people who were of a different race. He later died of a stroke while swimming one day. He was never convicted of his crimes against humanity. (Mengele’s
Have you ever wondered about the “experiments” Nazi experimented on their captives? The Nazi has been internationally known over the years for their horrifying torturing experiments. The Nazi always looked for solutions to keep their soldiers and prisons productive through the very harsh temperatures. Therefore, the Nazi regime had to conduct unethical experiments on those in concentration camps including, but not limited, to internal investigation, hot bath, sun lamp and torture on twins. The Nazi thought there was only one man that was bona fide for this task, and that was Dr. Josef Mengele.
Joseph Mengele did many horrible things as a doctor in the concentration camps. Mengele injected chemicals into the eyes of children to attempt to change their eye color. He also stitched 2 twins together.
A german doctor by the name of Josef Mengele who had been known during this time period for his extensive research on subjects with a twin, had been a leading doctor who had been placing a lot of his efforts into discovering more of the human anatomy. He was able to perform this properly by using one of the twins as the test subject and the other as a control subject.(Tomkinson; May 29th, 2016) So if something were to happen wrong with the test subject, he could check the control subject to find out the mistake or problem that occurred. This was extremely beneficial for Dr. Mengele because he would be able to correct his problems easier and proceed faster with his experiments. One of his tests involved sewing twins back to back and placing their organs together to form a siamese twin(Louis Bulow; September 24, 2015) . The tests never did succeed, but during the experiments, the doctors became more aware and learned from the mistakes to improve the future experiments. The tests that Dr. Mengele had conducted to place in Auschwitz, a Concentration camp in Poland. Due to the nature of these very few test subjects did live testing, but even if they did die, the doctors would further indulge in the bodies to increase their knowledge
A handsome man in a neatly pressed SS uniform paced on the offloading ramp as the oncoming train screeched to a halt. His shiny, black riding boots came to a stop as he eyed the cargo unloading. He smiled at the frightened livestock that stood before him. Whistling an opera tune while indicating his riding crop links oder rechts [left or right], he separated the prisoners into two groups. This charming officer with the “innocuous demeanor” was “engaging in his favorite activity at Auschwitz” which was to decide the fate of each man, woman, and child that first arrived at the gates of death (Lynott). If an inmate was sent to the right, they were relocated to the brutal labor camps. On the contrary, gas chambers awaited those sent to the left who had failed to pass this officer’s selection. This infamous man was Josef Mengele; his actions awarded him the nickname of “The Angel of Death”. Responsible for sending around two hundred to four hundred thousand Jews to their deaths during the selection process, he believed it was his job “to rid the Third Reich of ‘human garbage’ and to discover how to breed a master race”(Paradowski). On the ramp, he also chose human subjects, mainly twins, to become the victims of his horrid experiments. Josef Mengele was known for deciding the fates of thousands and performing gruesome experiments on the innocent victims of Auschwitz; he was influenced to execute these duties with ease because of his professor’s genetic beliefs, his experiences as a field doctor, and Hitler’s view for an Aryan master race.
During The Holocaust, Nazi doctors forcefully performed a number of painful, and often deadly, medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners. These experiments were created to collect research on topics such as hypothermia, treating of illnesses and injuries, twins, and how people of different races responded to disease1. Josef Mengele was a SS physician, infamous for the brutal experiments he conducted on prisoners in Auschwitz between May 1943 and January 19452.
Vera Alexander, a survivor of Auschwitz, testified in 1985 on this horrific experiment. She stated, “One pair of twins called Guido and Nina was barely older than four. Mengele picked them up and brought them back mutilated in a perverse way. They had been sewn together at the back like Siamese twins.” Mengele sewed the set of twins at the back like Alexander said, and he had even sewn the veins in their hands together. The twins called out day and night in pain. Their mother eventually put an end to their suffering by injecting them with morphine a nurse had given to her. Another one of Mengele’s experiments was to inject chemicals and dyes into twins’ eyes in an attempt to change the color of their eyes. He also attempted to change a boy from a girl and vice versa by transferring blood from a set of boy twins to a set of girl twins, and then transfusing the blood from the girls to the boys. In an even viler approach to this, Mengele cut off parts of twin boys’ genitalia to see if he could turn them into girls. These experiments show the self-serving side of Mengele. He did not have to perform these more horrendous experiments, but he did so to test his own personal
Child Gypsy twins were a rarity and seen as extremely valuable to Hitler's scientists. Researchers hawked camps and exploited all children born as multiples. Dr. Josef Mengele was leading researcher in the study of multiples. At the Gypsy Family