Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
4 principles of medical ethics
4 principles of medical ethics
Ethical principles in the medical field
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Making new discoveries and learning new things should not cost people their lives. Josef Mengele performed a myriad of tests on the inmates at the Auschwitz concentration camp. Most of these tests were done on twins, children, and sometimes newborn babies. These experiments often resulted in the death of the test subject. Since these tests killed people, they broke the hippocratic oath. The hippocratic oath is taken by doctors saying that they will not harm anyone. Because of the harm Josef Mengele caused with his experiments, he should not have the title of doctor. The hippocratic oath is an ancient ethical code that dates back to the Greek physician Hippocrates. This oath was taken by doctors that states that doctors must only provide …show more content…
beneficial treatments and not cause any harm (Editors). Josef Mengele did not follow this oath at all because all of his experiments harmed people and he never provided beneficial treatment to anyone in need of it. The hippocratic oath states that if it is broken then the person that broke it may no longer practice medicine (Editors). Therefore, Mengele did not deserve the title of doctor because he broke the hippocratic oath a multitude of times. The many inhumane experiments that Josef Mengele performed on the prisoners of Auschwitz caused him to break the hippocratic oath which should take away the title of doctor from his name. Josef Mengele performed many horrifying and inhumane experiments on the prisoners at Auschwitz.
Some of the tests that Mengele performed on the prisoners of Auschwitz included freezing people, unfreezing the body as fast as possible, and injecting twins with chemicals to see if they could survive (Medical Experiments of the Holocaust). These tests often resulted in the death of the subject, which caused Mengele to take more people from the concentration camp to test on. Mengele repeated this cycle over and over again which resulted in countless deaths of inmates. Mengele sent approximately 400,000 jews to their deaths while working at Auschwitz (Broder). Mengele was also the person who made the judgement on who would work at Auschwitz and who would die. Mengele killed many people by claiming they were unable to work and sending them to their deaths. Due to the fact that Mengele killed thousands of innocent inmates he should not be regarded as a …show more content…
doctor. Several of Mengele’s gruesome tests were made on twins.
A large amount of the prisoners that Mengele tested were twins. Mengele tested around 3,000 twins while at Auschwitz (Spencer). Josef Mengele tested an abundant amount of twins because the tests he performed frequently killed them. A few of the tests on twins included injecting them with chemicals, drawing blood from one twin and giving it to the other, and taking body parts off of the twins. These tests were extremely deadly which caused only about 100 twins to survive Mengele’s tests (Spencer). Usually, Mengele experimented on the twins for a couple weeks, then Mengele would kill the twins and take their body parts to be examined. This is the major reason why only 100 of the original 3,000 twins survived Mengele’s tests. Josef Mengele was a murderer who killed to learn new information and because of this he should not have the title of
doctor. Josef Mengele used his tests on twins to try to create a perfect race of humans. Mengele breeded humans attempting to create a superior race of humans with blonde hair and blue eyes (Wiesenthal). He breeded twins together because he thought the children would look exactly the same as the parents. Mengele also attempted to create injections that would do things such as change someone's eye color, but he was never successful. He believed humans were like dogs and had pedigrees (Wisenthal). Josef Mengele attempted to breed humans like dogs when he tried to create the perfect Aryan race. His tests did not work, however, as he was never successful in creating a perfect race. Josef Mengele should not have had the title of doctor. The experiments that Mengele performed on the prisoners at Auschwitz were inhumane and cost thousands of people their lives. A doctor’s job is to help people, which Josef Mengele did the opposite of. Mengele killed most of the people that he experimented on. He did not follow the hippocratic oath by harming all of the people that he experimented on. Josef Mengele should not have had the title of doctor because of all the harm that he caused on the prisoners of Auschwitz.
“Ah, the creative process is the same secret in science as it is in art,” said Josef Mengele, comparing science to art. He was less of an artist and more of a curious, debatably crazy, doctor. He was a scientist in Nazi Germany. In general, there was a history of injustice in the world targeting a certain race. When Mengele was around, there were very few medical regulations, so no consent had to be given for doctors to take patients’ cells and other tests done on the patients’ bodies without their consent.
There were, however, some doctors that betrayed this belief and peoples trust. These doctors could be found in concentration camps such as Auschwitz and Dachau. These doctors committed unspeakable acts against the Jews and other minorities, believing that they were conducting helpful experiments. Following the Holocaust, however, they were punished for their actions. Between 1939 and 1945, more than seventy medical research projects and medical experiments were conducted at Auschwitz and Dachau.
Many medical experiments went on during the holocaust, mostly in concentration camps. These subjects included Jews, Gypsies, twins, and political prisoners. The experiments included many of these people never survived many were killed for further examination. The Jewish people got the full wrath of the injections, inhumane surgeries, and other experimentations. Twins were also desirable in these experiments to show a controlled group. Gypsies and political prisoners were experimented with, because they were there for the Germans disposal. Thousands of people died in these horrible experiments. These experiments were performed to show how the Jewish race was inferior to the Aryan race.
As the human species develops, medicine follows suit. Researchers look down medicinal avenues which promise a better life-- a longer life. However, red and blue paint cannot engender purple paint without proper mixing. Thus, health sciences cannot expand without thorough experimentation. The Nazis exemplified this concept of “thorough experimentation” with their cruel and inhumane medical experiments. The trials varied in nature and reason. Some of the “experiments had legitimate scientific purposes, though the methods that were used violated the canons of medical ethics. Others were racial in nature, designed to advance Nazi racial theories. [However,] Most were simply bad science.” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org). The medical experiments performed by the Nazis were vast and highly divergent, but they can generally be divided into three categories: racial experimentation, war-injury experimentation, and pharmaceutical testing.
Hitler's doctors performed numerous experiments on the Jewish subjects with military intelligence goals in mind, they slept at night claiming the subjects were condemned to death anyway. Some of these experiments were:
Josef mengele studied twins, as well as dwarfs. He also studied people with different colored irises and looked for a cure to water cancer. His first experiments were on gypsy children. Children who had noma were exterminated immediately. Kids organs and even heads were preserved and sent in jars to institutions. Mengele also selected dwarfs with physical disabilities (such as dwarfism) for extermination. During the first part of his experiments mengele would subject pairs of twins to be experimented on (mostly awake and without painkillers or numbing). The experiments lasted for hours and was exhausting and painful for these children, most of which were already starved). The subjects were photographed and plaster casts were taken of their jaws and teeth. Their finger and toe prints were taken as well. Once the experimentation was over, mengele ordered the twins or dwarfs to be executed by lethal injection so he could move onto the next set.
Even though most of these experiments did not end great, they did have some benefits. One of the mostl known Nazi doctors was Jo...
EX1 Moreover, a good example of the irrelevance of the Oath in modern medics is the statement that a doctor may never “use the knife”, without using knifes, practicing modern surgery would be impossible (Markel, 2004). CR2 In the most Oaths administered by US medical schools, the parts about euthanasia are simply omitted, EV2 by 1993 only 14 percent of the vows taken by students prohibited euthanasia (Markel, 2004), IC this demonstrates that even if the Hippocratic Oath is the moral touchstone of physicians, most Oaths taken by students do not even prohibit euthanasia. CR3 Sometimes in order to safeguard the mysterious power and dignity of life, it is better to administer a soft death to avoid further suffering, EV3 this is also literally stated in the Hippocratic Oath: “I will keep my patients from harm and injustice”(Edelstein, 1967). C Considering all of the reasons mentioned above, the Hippocratic Oath has clearly lost its relevance regarding the prohibition of
When first getting to the concentration camp of Auschwitz, the most popular one of them all, Mengele would be given a role in the selection process where people entering the camps were picked based on their physical appearance if they could work or should be gassed and killed. Mengele’s role in this was to look for the perfect test subjects for his experiments. These subjects were then taken somewhere else and the rest, who were not chosen, were actually saved from the torture that these people received. Although they were not tortured by Nazis, they were definitely tortured by Mengele in the form of experiments, which is actually thought of as worse than torture. Menge...
The Hippocratic Oath was the example for medical etiquette for centuries and endures in modified form today. There is some uncertainty about when it was composed, the purposed for which it was intended, and the historical forces which shaped the document. It is said to have been written in the fifth century B.C. It's principles have slightly changed, if at all, regardless of the place and time, social systems, or religious beliefs. It is the basis for graduates of medical schools and the health professions all over the world.
Dr.Mengele was a Nazi doctor and scientist that did many studies on the twins of the camps; he essentially used Auschwitz as his own personal laboratory. Twins in the camp were his prime victims, one was used as the control and the other was used for testing and experimental factors. Many of these twins were murdered during or after the experiments. Mengele would perform extreme surgeries without any anesthetic. Other experiments ranged from lethal injections, chemical testing, castration, pressure chambers and exposure to other extreme traumas (“Angel of Death”). Eva Mozes Kor and her twin Miriam Mozes were survivors of Dr.Mengele’s experiments. Eva explains how she and her sister were discovered by Mengele in the camps.
Hippocratic Oath was earliest code of ethics to govern conduct in medicine. Unlike many modern professional codes, its intent was to describe a moral vision for members of the medical community rather than to protect members of the community from incurring on the law. This oath and AMA medical ethics are similar as the primary goal of both codes of ethics is to give full benefit to the
Dr. Josef Mengele had a Ph.D and a medical doctorate. He was interested in people who had different colored irises and the treatment of noma. It was previously almost unknown in Europe and ran throughout the Gypsy camp. He first started experimenting on gypsy children. Children suffering from this disease were put to death in order for investigations to take place. Organs and even full heads of the children were sent in jars to institutions. In the first phase of his experiments, Mengele conducted pairs of twins and people with physical handicaps to special medical examinations that could be carried out on the living organism. The experiments he performed were usually painful and exhausting. They lasted for hours and were very difficult for starved, terrified children. As soon as he was finished with the subjects, he ordered them to be killed by phenol injection so he could move on to the next phase of his experiments, the comparative investigation of internal organs at autopsy. He continous did these experiments on twins, dwarfs, and people with disabilities until he had the information he needed. After the Holocaust was over, Mengele was in custody of the United States. Unaware that he was a wanted war criminal, they released him. He then fled to South America to made a new life for himself. Thirty years later, he suffered of a stroke swimming at a vacation resort. In 1985, German police found his body, under the fictive name of Wolfgang Gerhard. He is known as the “Angel of Death” for his cruel demeanor (Background & Overview Of Nazi Medical Experiments,
By 1938, ten thousand more Jews were sent to camps. Jews were taken to camps if they expressed negative feelings about the government, if they married a non-Jew, if they were sick, mentally or physically, or if they had a police record. When someone escaped from the camp, all the prisoners in that group were shot. Nazis, who claimed that they did not necessarily hate Jews, seemed to enjoy making the Jews suffer. They also felt that slavery was better than killing their prisoners. Surrounding some of the camps in Poland was a forest that the Jews who planned to escape would flee into. Before the escaped prisoners got very far, they were killed. The people who could not run away from the camps thought about revolt. Joseph Mengels, one of the most notorious Nazi doctors, selected his victims for the gas chambers or medical experiments. His women victims for sterilization were usually twenty to thirty years of age. "Other experiments included putting inmates into high pressure chambers to test the effects of altitude on pilots. Some inmates were frozen to determine the best way to revive frozen German
An idea to hide evidence of the mistreatment of Jews, Jews were sent to death camps such as Auschwitz for mass extermination by lethal gas and/or to be medically tested on for ‘scientific’ purposes. It has been shown that those gruesome tests have in fact contributed to some of the greatest medical break throughs in modern times.