Josef Mengele

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Josef Mengele Fifteen years ago the world let out a sigh of relief with the discovery of 208 bones and a few rags. For over forty years survivors of the Nazi death camps known as Auschwitz were haunted by the vision of the handsome, well dressed man with a caring smile who pointed his white-gloved finger either left or right deciding who lived (at least for the moment) and who died. Those who passed this man and survived have always remembered the man known as the Angel of Death. These are the people who question the identification of these bones as those of SS doctor Josef Mengele. Josef Mengele was the eldest son of Karl and Walburga Mengele of Günzburg, Bavaria. Karl Mengele ran a machine tools factory and often put his eldest son Beppo, as he was known then, in charge of overseeing the transport of all goods to and from the factory (Drekel 29). Beppo was always happy when the transports arrived and years later an older Beppo still delighted at the arrival of trains and their cargoes, but at a different railway stop (30). Mengele's childhood was one of privilege. His family was upper middle class and Beppo was well liked by the townspeople. Most townspeople recall an innocence and sweetness to him (31). Josef Mengele was a promising student and went to Munich to study racial theories under the "philosopher" of National Socialism Alfred Rosenburg (THHP par.2). He then moved to Frankfurt-am-Main to receive his medical degree and study under Otmar von Verschuer. Verschuer was the director of the Institute for Racial Hygiene at the University of Frankfurt and is who began Mengele with his studies on genetic engineering (par. 2). By the time Mengele received his medical degree he was a member of both the Nation... ... middle of paper ... ...When They Came to Take My Father: Voices from the Holocaust. Ed. Rachel Hager and Leora Kahn. New York: Arcade, 1996. 72-75. The Holocaust History Project. 18 May 1999. The Holocaust History Project (THHP). 30 October 2000. *http://www.holocaust-history.org/short essays/josef-mengele.shtml*. "Josef Mengele and Experimentation on Human Twins at Auschwitz." TwinSource. 1 Nov. 2000. *http://www.modcult.brown.edu/Students/angell/mengele.html*. Lynott, Douglas. Josef Mengele: Angel of Death. 30 October 2000. *http://www.crimelibrary.com/mengele/main.htm*. Works Consulted Dawidowicz, Lucy S. The War Against the Jews 1933-1945. New York: Bantam, 1975. Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Knopf, 1996. Marrus, Michael R. The Holocaust in History. New York: Penguin, 1987.

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