The Themes of Good and Evil in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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How are the themes of good and evil explored in Chapters 16 and 17 of

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein?

Not only does the idea of ‘good vs. evil’ have relevance in today’s

society, but some of the ideas behind the medical advances shown in

‘Frankenstein’ and the moral issues of creating new life in unnatural

ways such as cloning, should we really be making life for scientific

advances or should we be leaving to nature?

During Chapters 16 and 17, Frankenstein is telling the sailor what the

Monster had told him when they met. He recounts the misery the Monster

felt after the family he’d been watching for sometime and had begun to

love, shunned him when he revealed himself to them, this id the loving

side of the Monster coming through. He tells of Frankenstein how he

felt when he burned down the family’s cottage in his rage; he’s evil

because he loves too much. He also tells Frankenstein about how he

saved a girl from drowning in a river, and how the father of the girl

shot him when he saw her in his arms. Lastly in chapter 16 he tells

Frankenstein how he killed his younger brother, William, and how he

planted the locket on Josephine in the barn, because he knew she would

never love him. Through most of Chapter 17 we see Frankenstein and the

Monster arguing over whether Frankenstein will make the Monster a

female for the Monster to have as a companion. Frankenstein feels it

is wrong to bring another Monster in to the world in case it has

devastating effects on the world. The Monster how ever blackmails

Frankenstein, saying that he’ll make his life a living hell if he

doesn’t.

The relationship between the Monster and Frankenstein is a complicated

one. The Monster sees Frankenstein as his creator and his fath...

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...e natural world, he is a fabrication, freak “evil”

creature against the natural “good” order of life.

I think that Mary Shelley wanted the Monster to be seen in many

different ways, for example his evil side that enjoys killing and

destroying things, his loving side that is just waiting for somebody

to listen to him and learn to love him, his childish side that just

craves the love of a father. She makes the reasons for his evilness

very clear through these personas. Bitterness and anger towards the

world is only natural feel if the world shunned him. So although the

monster is ‘unnatural’ his responses and feeling are those as any

‘real’ person faced with the conflict he has had to face. His evil

side is the result of the creation and therefore Frankenstein’s doing.

This is why Frankenstein hates him so much; the monster is the

embodiment of his guilt.

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