The Theme Of Power In Shakespeare's The Tempest

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Power is defined as the competency or the ability to determine the behavior of other individual or the outcomes of certain circumstances. For most, blood is their direct entrance into their position in the social hierarchy and for the most elite, it is almost as if these individuals are born with an innate ability to give orders, enforce obedience and exercise their authority at will. William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, presents the prevailing theme of power. This play constantly introduces conflicts between those in power and those suppressed by it. Prospero, the main protagonist, is the power figure and the relationships he shares with others are constantly assessed depicting the connection between the inferior class and those of admirable …show more content…

As a victim of colonial injustice, Caliban is given no other choice than to conform to the superior power and work as a slave on his own island. Knowledge is power and Caliban believes that all Prospero’s magic is contained in his books, which is why they present great danger. Without these books, “[Prospero’s] but a sot, as [Caliban is], nor hath not/ One spirit to command” (3.2.92-93). Egotistical individuals continue their reign by instilling fear in those thought to be inferior, which is exactly what Prospero does to Caliban.

Although power can produce positive results when used correctly, it is often misused and therefore prompts negative outcomes. In The Tempest, Shakespeare effectively uses his characters to show that too much power can be dangerous, it is in fact their biggest hamartia. This romance comedy presents the idea that the theme of power in relationships only creates more conflict and the superior individual tends to be the one who benefits from the interaction. The relationships between those who posses the power and those who are suppressed by it clearly demonstrate the theme being proven by

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