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Impact of industrial revolution on society
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Impact of industrial revolution on society
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Industrial revolution paper
Seth Galdston
10.19.16
G-Block
Seth Galdston 1 It is human nature to stride for perfection. Throughout history mankind has spent centuries looking for new innovations to make life easier, and more productive. However the most influential and long lasting innovation came about with the invention of “The Spinning Jenny”. During the mid 18th century, all means of productions were done by hand. The introduction of “The Spinning Jenny” made it possible for a machine to do the work of eight people. This would change the way the manufacturing process would work forever. The 18th century was a time defined by innovation, invention, and rapid growth. The industrial revolution would
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At the time not much was known about the spread of disease, and even less was known about how to treat/cure them. Cholera was spread by way of contaminated water, and it spread incredibly fast. Because of the rise in urbanization and poor living conditions many major rivers became devastatingly polluted, and they became the perfect host for Cholera. There was an estimated 7,000 deaths attributed to Cholera from 1831-1832 [2]. Another terrible disease that became exponentially more common during the industrial revolution was typhoid. It was spread in the same manor as Cholera, and it was extremely painful for those affected. As a result of the industrial revolution the quality of life for many people deteriorated, and there was a major rise in destructive …show more content…
With the industrial revolution came the urbanization of many cities that were not suited to have so many people. People were cramped, overworked, poor, and sick. The rise in population also lead to the outbreaks of many painful, and deadly diseases. The industrial revolution also brought about new forms of labor which resulted in the exploitation of women and children. The industrial revolution also lead to the destruction of the environment, and unheard of amounts of
The Industrial Revolution was an era between 1780 and 1850 where new inventions and machinery flourished, replacing human labor with machines in the production and manufacturing of goods. The Cottage Industry helped give rise to the Industrial Revolution with its inventions such as the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, and spinning mule, all of which were mainly operated by women. This opened new opportunities for women in the working industry but this also introduced working class injustices, gender exploitation, and standard-of-living issues. Women 's experiences in factories reflected the profound social changes of the revolution and continuities with traditional working-class ways of life through their poor working conditions, demoralization, and little reward for their hard work.
(SIP-A) The plague had many ways in spreading its disease making more and more people get sick very rapidly (STEWE-1) .The plague killed roughly half of the population of Europe, In crowded areas people could receive the Plague from fleas that had bitten wild black rats. Once transferred from flea to human it became fatal in days. (S3 27). (STEWE-2) In 1347 many sailors that were dying from the plague were on Italian merchant ships from the Black Sea, which is on the trade route between Europe and China. Within days the sailors on the ship had spread the plague from the port cities to the surrounding countryside, within a year the disease spread as far as England. (S14). (SIP-B) Because of the rapidly spreading disease the mortality rate and decrease of population was very high and greatly affected those who survived. (STEWE-1) Over half of the population had died and extremely quickly, there were so many bodies that there was no more room to bury them, the brutal depopulation is almost unimaginable for those who lived through such a painful time. (S1
The rail market continued to grow and by the 1860’s all major cities within the United States were connected by rail. The main diseases that showed the most virulence during the time were cholera, yellow fever and consumption, now known as tuberculosis. The 9th census mortality data showed that 1 out 7 deaths from disease were caused by tuberculosis and 1 out of 24 disease deaths were resulting from cholera. . Until the 1870s the general consensus of the spread of disease through population was still the primitive idea that it came from the individual and not specifically the pathogen.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The factory system was the key to the industrial revolution. The factory system was a combination of Humans and new technology. New technology was arriving every day. The greatest invention during this time was the steam engine. The creation of the steam engine was credited to James Watt. There had been other steam engines before James Watt’s but none of them were efficient. Watt’s engine was the first efficient engine that could be used in a factory. The steam engine had the strength of ten thousand men.(Pollard) This was not the only invention that helped the factory system evolve. Textiles were a major product of the Industrial Revolution. Production was slow at first in the factory. In 1764, a British inventor named James Hargraves invented the “Spinning Jenny.” This lowered production time which enabled the factory to produce more per day. In 1773, John Kay, an English inventor, created the “flying shuttle” which lowered the production time even more.(Encarta) If production had not been speed up, the Industrial Revolution would have not had that big of effect as it did in North America.
The filth of the cities promoted the spread of disease faster than doctors could discover a cure. This encouraged large outbreaks of many deadly diseases. And it is said that throughout this period there were people who went about the cities and towns with wagons calling "Bring out your dead!" in a fashion similar to that of the Medieval era during the bubonic plague (Which, by the way, was not yet a dead disease).
With such a rapid mortality rate the epidemic lead to many adversities within the various social structures throughout the western world. All social classes were affected, although the lower classes, living together in unhygienic environments, were obviously most vulnerable. Consequently, many medieval people began to isolate themselves away out of fear of infection. Parents fled from their children, husbands left wives, and sick relatives were d...
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change and increased efficiency. No more would be goods be produced by sole means of farming and agriculture, but now by the use of machinery and factories. Technology was beginning to increase along with the food supply as well as the population. However, this increase in population would greatly impact the social aspect of that time. Urbanization was becoming much more widespread. Cities were becoming overwhelmingly crowded and there was an increase in disease as well as harsh child labor. Although child labor would be reduced somewhat due to unions, the Industrial Revolution still contained both it’s positive and negative results.
Someone with this would suffer a high fever that usually proved fatal within 24 hours.” Other major diseases included malaria, spread by mosquitoes; syphilis, which was sexually transmitted; and scurvy, caused by poor diet and particularly common among sailors. Epidemic diseases became common during the sixteenth century. Among them were smallpox, diphtheria, and measles. In children there were epidemics of plague, measles, smallpox, scarlet fever, chicken pox and diphtheria.
There were many causes for these diseases. The living conditions that the majority were living in threatened their health. It was typical for many people to share their house with livestock- for example, an Italian family shares their kitchen with a chicken coop (Doc 7). Little did they know that insects infested animals, thus causing disease to spread easily. Drinking unclean water and eating unripened fruits and vegetables affected the health of the rural population, causing epidemics of diseases. Agricultural failure also led to the widespread of diseases. Because people were not getting a sufficient amount of food, they lacked nutrients, causing the population to be less resistant to disease. Diseases resulted in many deaths. For example, in southern France, La Valette’s population lost 64.3 percent of its people, which was more than half of the population (Doc 8). Subsequently, the epidemics wound up causing a serious damage to the rural
Industrial Revolution, which took place over much of the nineteenth century, had many advantages. It provided people with tools for a better life; people were no longer dependent on the land for all of their goods. The Industrial Revolution made it possible for people to control nature more than they ever had before. However, now people were dependent on the new machines of the Industrial Age (1). The Revolution brought with it radical changes in the textile and engine worlds; it was a time of reason and innovations. Although it was a time of progress, there were drawbacks to the headway made in the Industrial Revolution. Granted, it provided solutions to the problems of a world without industry. However, it also created problems with its mechanized inventions that provided new ways of killing. Ironically, there was much public faith in these innovations; however, these were the same inventions that killed so many and contributed to a massive loss of faith. These new inventions made their debut in the first world war (2) ).
There are people today who get their homes broken into and lose all their valuable things like jewelry and electronics. However, for James Hargreaves, crooks tried to take his good ol' machine from his own home. Why would anyone want to steal some machine from a weaver and carpenter? Well, during the Industrial Revolution the cottage industry was a major prosperity. Hargreaves had built and invented a machine designed to produce more thread on a single spindle. So, in 1764 the Spinning Jenny was developed. The spinning frame was resourceful to the weaving and the cottage industry. The machine was named after Hargreaves' daughter, Jenny. Cute don't you think? The spinning jenny was a huge success and impact on society during the Industrial Revolution. Therefore, legend has it people would actually try to steal the machine or even destroy it thinking that the machine's success would threaten their jobs. This spinning frame helped the industry move into factories and grow overall.
middle of paper ... ... These three are a great answer to how was the process of industrialization and subsequent urbanization that began in England in the 18th Century a problem, progress, AND promise? After reading this Historical Analysis, I hope you have learned why the Water Frame, Steam Engine and the Sewing Machine were great inventions of the Industrial Revolution. Works Cited http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVomz8TXrqE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVomz8TXrqE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFo_FnozIM8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML8CMNzW6Tg
By the 1750ís the Industrial Revolution had begun. The Industrial Revolution was directly related to the rise of the factory system.(1) The incentive to invest in factories came from the fact that they were extremely efficient, so there was a great potential for increased profit. Men, women, and children were employed to keep the machines running and the factory system was established to provide the greatest efficiency of material and labor, at the lest expensive cost.(2) Factories provided the oppo...
The revolution of the 18th and 19th century saw an immense transformation in science, technology and our economy, hence, the transformation from a Neolithic economy to an industrial economy. The revolution impacted on the social-economic in terms of the industrial research and development. Before the revolution labour was manly manual force however, the first revolution saw the materlisation of machines. For examples, the introduction of steam engines provided powered energy used in replacement of manual labour, therefore ...
Horn, Jeff, Leonard N. Rosenband, and Merritt Roe Smith. Reconceptualizing the Industrial Revolution. Dibner Institute Studies in the History of Science and Technology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2010.