The Spinning Jenny There are people today who get their homes broken into and lose all their valuable things like jewelry and electronics. However, for James Hargreaves, crooks tried to take his good ol' machine from his own home. Why would anyone want to steal some machine from a weaver and carpenter? Well, during the Industrial Revolution the cottage industry was a major prosperity. Hargreaves had built and invented a machine designed to produce more thread on a single spindle. So, in 1764 the Spinning Jenny was developed. The spinning frame was resourceful to the weaving and the cottage industry. The machine was named after Hargreaves' daughter, Jenny. Cute don't you think? The spinning jenny was a huge success and impact on society during the Industrial Revolution. Therefore, legend has it people would actually try to steal the machine or even destroy it thinking that the machine's success would threaten their jobs. This spinning frame helped the industry move into factories and grow overall. So how exactly did this machine in the 1700s impact life today? Easy. Take a look at your outfit. You’re …show more content…
wearing at least one item of clothing made of cotton. The spinning jenny could produce up to one ball of yarn in a faster and cheaper way. During the Industrial revolution, this seemed as a lot. Wool and cotton as the outcome helped weavers make clothes and so much more. It was James who led the textile and the cottage industry from the back of people’s homes into a growing trend in factories. Through the factories, the cottage industry grew and the use of the spinning Jenny and other new inventions expanded throughout the Industrial Revolution and all over the world. “In the 18th century, James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny, and Richard Arkwright pioneered the water-propelled spinning frame which led to the mass production of cotton.
This was truly revolutionary. The cotton manufacturers created a whole new class of people - the urban proletariat.” This is a quote by A.N. Wilson. Remember that without the Spinning Jenny, everyone in this room wouldn’t have their shirt or their socks or anything with cotton. The cottage industry made its way up to our everyday necessities. Ever heard about imagining your audience naked when nervous? Technically and literally we’d all be if it weren’t for cotton. And that is it for my teaching of the Spinning Jenny. The Industrial Revolution had to start somewhere and even though it meant for some man to build a machine in his own home, it’s made a huge impact on society today. Thank
you.
Imagine being forced to work in conditions that might cause you to lose a limb, to be beaten daily, or to be left with long term respiratory conditions. These terrible conditions were realities to families who worked in textile factories in the 1700’s. England was the first to adopt textile factories which would benefit with mass production of cotton material. According to the power point, “Industrial Revolution; Life in English Factories”, low and unskilled workers, often children, ran the machines and moved material, this helped lower the cost of goods. During this time, commissions investigated the working conditions of the factories.
The Industrial Revolution in America began to develop in the mid-eighteen hundreds after the Civil War. Prior to this industrial growth the work force was mainly based in agriculture, especially in the South (“Industrial Revolution”). The advancement in machinery and manufacturing on a large scale changed the structure of the work force. Families began to leave the farm and relocate to larger settings to work in the ever-growing industries. One area that saw a major change in the work force was textile manufacturing. Towns in the early nineteen hundreds were established around mills, and workers were subjected to strenuous working conditions. It would take decades before these issues were addressed. Until then, people worked and struggled for a life for themselves and their families. While conditions were harsh in the textile industry, it was the sense of community that sustained life in the mill villages.
Prior to the cotton gin, a laborer could only pick the seeds out of approximately one pound of cotton a day. The cotton gin made it possible to clean up to 50 pounds per day. The farmers could now plant as much cotton as they wanted and not have the worry about the difficulties of seed removal. Eli’s invention spurred the growth of the cotton industry, and the South took up the slogan “Cotton is King.”
The Industrial Revolution was an era between 1780 and 1850 where new inventions and machinery flourished, replacing human labor with machines in the production and manufacturing of goods. The Cottage Industry helped give rise to the Industrial Revolution with its inventions such as the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, and spinning mule, all of which were mainly operated by women. This opened new opportunities for women in the working industry but this also introduced working class injustices, gender exploitation, and standard-of-living issues. Women 's experiences in factories reflected the profound social changes of the revolution and continuities with traditional working-class ways of life through their poor working conditions, demoralization, and little reward for their hard work.
The Industrial Revolution was a fundamental change in the production of goods that altered the life of the working class. Similar to most other historical turning points, it had skeptics, or people that doubted the change, and fanatics, people who saw the value in the change being made. The Industrial Revolution and the period that followed shortly after highlight these varying opinions, as people were more conflicted than ever about the costs of industrialization. While industrialization started in England as an attempt to capitalize on the good fortune they had struck, it quickly developed into a widespread phenomenon that made the production of goods more exact and controlled by higher level people. Many industries, such as the cotton and textile businesses, were previously run through organizations called “cottage industries”.
In the Article “Sewing Machines Liberation or Drudgery for Women” Joan Perkin wrote about the positive and negative effects that came from the invention of the sewing machine. The sewing machine was invented by Elias Howe and Isaac Merritt Singer in the 1800’s. by 1877 almost half a million sewing machines were being used in the United States, making it the first home appliance in American homes. The author writes that this invention will transform the way clothing would be made from then on. Before the sewing machine women would make their clothes by hand at home, it would take up to twenty hours to produce one shirt. With this new invention the time was cut down to about an hour for the same amount of work.
The "technological retardist" theories are strongest in considering the erosion of "King Cotton` s" pre eminence, due in part to America` s competition and, the critics suggest, the British cotton manager` s lack of judgement. It is said that the slow adoption of the ring spindle in spinning, and the low uptake of the automatic loom in weaving seriously hampered those industries` competitive edge.
During the nineteenth century, Europe had made its way into an age of industrialization, Great Britain being the leader, making progress to resemble the modern era. With the new innovations and technologies, profits soared and industries thrived, but the laboring class had suffered at the cost of modern industry. Before factories started rising all over Europe, and even before the establishment of factories solely near a water source, the “factories” of that time were in the homes of rural laborers, engaged in the putting-out system in which they manufactured textiles in the comforts of their own homes. However, when these new factories had opened, the putting-out system was no match for the factories that were producing goods ten times faster than the production in the homes of rural people. Being forced to move into the urban cities, workers came to the realization that they did not enjoy the environment and conditions of the factories because of the disadvantages they imposed in comparison to working at home. In addition to these problems, much of Europe had just recovered from
For centuries machines have fueled the functioning of our society by being the foundations of business and labor. This all started in Britain, due to the island’s abundant natural resources in coal and the country’s booming cotton industry. Although the Industrial Revolution sparked a successful economy, it lowered the quality of life for many people. Because of the Industrial Revolution, children had to labor in the factories, poor people felt they were not treated properly by the factory owners, and living spaces were polluted and taken away for the purposes of mechanization. Children were expected to work in factories in order to help provide for their families; this meant that their childhoods were taken away from them, as they had to work
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great inventiveness and insight which would change the world, forever. Machines were being developed that did not require manpower or horsepower, and did work at a far greater output than its human counterparts could ever hope match. Likewise, thanks to the inventions of mass transit resources, products, and people were being transported across the country in greater numbers, at far greater rates. Of course, this in turn had great impact, not only on the American’s whose world was built through these new machines and factories, forged in the Industrial Revolution, and who, themselves, came to enjoy the products of such inventions; It also had tremendous effect on how American society came to view
Industrial Revolution, which took place over much of the nineteenth century, had many advantages. It provided people with tools for a better life; people were no longer dependent on the land for all of their goods. The Industrial Revolution made it possible for people to control nature more than they ever had before. However, now people were dependent on the new machines of the Industrial Age (1). The Revolution brought with it radical changes in the textile and engine worlds; it was a time of reason and innovations. Although it was a time of progress, there were drawbacks to the headway made in the Industrial Revolution. Granted, it provided solutions to the problems of a world without industry. However, it also created problems with its mechanized inventions that provided new ways of killing. Ironically, there was much public faith in these innovations; however, these were the same inventions that killed so many and contributed to a massive loss of faith. These new inventions made their debut in the first world war (2) ).
The industrial revolution reshaped America’s cities, society and way of life in the 1800’s. America is what it is today because of this shift from farmers, craftsmen, and merchants to factory workers, working middle class, and the wealthy class. News ways of transporting goods by using canals, steamboats and trains helped jump start the revolution. The invention of the cotton gin reshaped American slavery, shifting it to the Deep South. The rise of factories led to a new working class of semi-skilled and unskilled workers. All three of these things are responsible for the industrial revolution and bring America in the modern world of today.
America was socially and economically changed from the transition from a local market economy to a national market economy. Thus shifting society from rural to urban which was facilitated by three components. The workforce was changed from fabrication by hand to industrial fabrication; this change was one fuelled by new industrial machinery. This means that the manufactured goods were now produced in small factories that allowed for mass production of goods outside the home by hired workers. These technological advancements were just the beginning of what was to occur. “The invention of the cotton gin [in 1793] allowed cotton production to dominate the economy and made its exportation ...
In 1794, a man named Eli Whitney patented an invention called the Cotton Gin while employed by Catherine Greene, an independent mother and plantation owner. The machine increased cotton production exponentially by speeding up the process of pulling the cotton fibers away from the seeds. This invention was revolutionary in the fact that at the time, the southern economy had no textiles to refine the produce and little means of transportation and the south was actually moving away from the labour intensive production of cotton. However, with the help of the cotton gin; cotton soon became the leading export of the South's cotton-based agricultural economy.Though the cotton gin was a remarkably simple device it caused an explosion in textile production in the south and the textbook provides the data that “in the decade of the 1790s, cotton production increased from 3,000 bales a year to 73,000... all of which made slaves more indispensable than ever” (157).
People in the modern world still use the same technology that people from millions of years ago used. These technologies make life easier for humans and help them do day-to-day activities. Machine technology throughout the world is mainly made from six simple machines. They are the lever, inclined plane, wedge, screw, wheel and axel, and pulley. These machines provide a mechanical advantage for people and provide safer, less strenuous work for them. Starting from the Stone Age to present time, simple machines have made the largest global impact because they help human beings create less work and effort, they have developed new technologies in history, and they continue to help people make new technologies today.