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The Theme of our Almanac is Science and Technology so my Historical Analysis will be based off of the Science and Technology of the Industrial Revolution. My historical analysis will be about the inventions during the Industrial Revolution. The three I will be focusing on: The Water Frame, The Improved Steam Engine and the Sewing Machine. All three of those inventions all offer some sort of Problem, Progress and Promise to the Industrial Revolution. I will be analyzing those three things.
One of the first inventions during the Industrial Revolution is the Water Frame. It was invented by Richard Arkwright in 1769. The purpose of the water frame was a new source of energy. The water frame was to spin cotton much more efficiently. They used to do it by spinning wheel. The spinning wheel was powered by the foot and was very time consuming. The way it worked was the water would turn the water wheel and then it would power the water frame. The water frame could do the work of around 10 people before it was invented. This lead to the problem of the water frame. If there were more water frames then there were fewer people being able to work and earn money. The people were now used to relying on the machines to do that work. We don’t know how to create our own yarn using anything but a machine now these days. The progress of the water frame was the way that it efficiently got the job done. It is quick and it saved a lot of time. They invented it so that it could do the work of more people. The promise of the water frame is there would be more materials for the people quicker. They won’t have to wait longer to get their yarn. It seems that the water frame brought more progress and promise to the industrial revolution. The problems were s...
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... lead to the success of this revolution. These three are a great answer of how was the process of industrialization and subsequent urbanization that began in England in the 18th Century a problem, progress, AND promise? After reading this Historical Analysis I hope you have learned why the Water Frame, Steam Engine and the Sewing Machine were great inventions of the Industrial Revolution.
Works Cited
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVomz8TXrqE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVomz8TXrqE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFo_FnozIM8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML8CMNzW6Tg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOA5op2dAkg
http://libguides.concordiashanghai.org/content.php?pid=249952&sid=2068872
www.inventors.about.com/od/sstartinventions/a/sewing_machine.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFzMHqJU9qs
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/watt_james.shtml
The factory system was the key to the industrial revolution. The factory system was a combination of Humans and new technology. New technology was arriving every day. The greatest invention during this time was the steam engine. The creation of the steam engine was credited to James Watt. There had been other steam engines before James Watt’s but none of them were efficient. Watt’s engine was the first efficient engine that could be used in a factory. The steam engine had the strength of ten thousand men.(Pollard) This was not the only invention that helped the factory system evolve. Textiles were a major product of the Industrial Revolution. Production was slow at first in the factory. In 1764, a British inventor named James Hargraves invented the “Spinning Jenny.” This lowered production time which enabled the factory to produce more per day. In 1773, John Kay, an English inventor, created the “flying shuttle” which lowered the production time even more.(Encarta) If production had not been speed up, the Industrial Revolution would have not had that big of effect as it did in North America.
The technological aspect of the industrial revolution is the development of machines which are used in industries for instance the Slatter’s mill founded for the milling of cotton (Library of Congress).
The Industrial Revolution in its simplest form was the creation and use of power driven machinery in manufacturing. It began very subtly. There was a growing demand for agriculture and textiles and the current machinery was unable to keep up. One of the first advances in machinery was the use of water power. Mill owners created machines that could use the power of a flowing stream to enhance the speed of their textile machines.
A growing population resulted in a greater demand for Great Britain. They were the first to start the Industrial revolution. With their invention of the steam engine transportation of goods and people boomed, railroad, canals, etc. which resulted in a new class system. Before people lived in small communities and their lives revolved around farming, but with the start of the revolution more people and laborers moved to the city which had become urban and industrialized. New banking techniques such as corporations, partnerships, credit, and stocks were invented. Everything used to be made in people’s homes using handmade tools, yet now everything is done in factories using mass production. The three major materials cotton, coal, and iron were the up and coming new products used during the industrial revolution. Cotton was used for the textile industry, coal for steam power, and iron for the new types of transportation. There was also an improvement in living standards for some, but the poor and working people had to deal with bad employment and living conditions. When the laborers moved to the cities clocks and
There is one man who really got the Industrial Revolution started his name was Sir Richard Arkwright. He made a very significant invention, the invention he made was called the spinning frame. Also known as the water-frame, a machine that makes a very strong
Industrial Revolution, which took place over much of the nineteenth century, had many advantages. It provided people with tools for a better life; people were no longer dependent on the land for all of their goods. The Industrial Revolution made it possible for people to control nature more than they ever had before. However, now people were dependent on the new machines of the Industrial Age (1). The Revolution brought with it radical changes in the textile and engine worlds; it was a time of reason and innovations. Although it was a time of progress, there were drawbacks to the headway made in the Industrial Revolution. Granted, it provided solutions to the problems of a world without industry. However, it also created problems with its mechanized inventions that provided new ways of killing. Ironically, there was much public faith in these innovations; however, these were the same inventions that killed so many and contributed to a massive loss of faith. These new inventions made their debut in the first world war (2) ).
One fixation in the Industrial Revolution was the waterpower steam engine. The steam engine was one of the most important technologies during the Industrial Revolution. A man named Hero was the first to devise the steam engine. After Hero devised the steam engine many people experimented with steam-powered devices. In 1712 Thomas Newcomens finally developed the first successful engine. Although it was successful it still had many faults. In 1785 James Watt improved the steam engine based off of what Newcomens had built. In order to power the engines you needed coal. Steam engines became a very important source of power all the way to the 20th century. During the Industrial Revolution, steam power replaced waterpower and muscle power, which usually came from horses. Waterpower was used as a primary source of power in industries. It allowed factories to locate where waterpower was not available. In the beginning it was used to pump water from mines but later on got many more important uses, by using steam engines factories didn’t have to be located close to a water resource, they were able to be located anywhere. Steam engines made a very big impact...
These new technological advances included the spinning jenny for the textile industry. The spinning jenny had the ability to produce textiles using waterpower/steam power. Other technological advances could be the cotton gin to help produce more cotton. Americans would copy such technological advances and bring them to America to be used in their factory. The factory system was a new way of organizing labor because the new machines were often too large to be in a workers home. To maximize efficiency of the new machines many workers were placed into factories to use the machines to create more goods. The market revolution had created home markets. The expansion of home markets was because of better transportation. The forms of transportation were the construction of railroads and canals. This allowed for more transport of manufactured goods to more buyers as well as commodities/raw materials to manufacturers. With more raw material like cotton being produced and transported more easily to the manufacturers, it sparked more growth (especially the textile industry). This is why the factory system was used, because it allowed for more goods to be manufactured. The factory system was where
As one of the greatest times of production and change in the quality of life for all classes and members of society, the Industrial Revolution marked a turning point for humankind. Together, the industrial revolutions in both America and Britain not only altered the lifestyles of many, but also offered solutions to many questions that had plagued society for numerous years. Changes that occurred in the fields of medicine and chemistry still play a role in our everyday lives. These advancements not only affected 19th century industry, but also began paving the way for modern technology.
The water clock had a big impact on the people at the time. Some of the main impacts are: It made the concept of time, and was a more efficient way to keep time. The citizens could track time, so they knew when the markets were starting, what time court cases started, what time they needed to be at the trade centres and lots more. Without the water clock an hour could have been interpreted into many hours. After it was developed it had an impact on lots of other civilisations.
This revolution brought an enormous wave of success in both economic and technical advancement. The first revolution largely focused on the production of new textiles machinery, improved methods of coal production, iron manufacturing and agricultural techniques. However, by the second industrial revolution, a clustering of industrial inventions centering on steel, railroad and agricultural machinery, thus, a big boom on the industry and economy. (Heilbroner and Milberg 2009,54)
Those inventions are one that we still use today. And, that's just some of the inventions. The water mill was used all over the world, people used them for shaping metal, agriculture, and most importantly,
The new invention of steam power was one of the great motives for the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, steam was used to power many of the machines, thus with the invention of steam power, the Industrial Revolution was powered onwards. The duo of inventors, Thomas Savery and Thomas Newcomen were both based in Britain, thus, this was the place where the inventions were first used giving Britain the time advantage over other countries.
The Industrial Revolution was a time of immense changes that occurred in the manufacturing process, transportation means, and economy of the agriculture, textile, and metal industries in England, turning it into “the workshop of the world”
Most famously recognized as a time of great technological innovation, the Industrial Revolution gave birth too two of the most transforming technologies, which came to spur the revolution on; cotton spinning and steam power. The two technologies are closely linked, the improved Steam Engine, invented by James Watt and patented in 1755, was originally used ...