The Speckled Band and The Man with the Twisted Lip

1575 Words4 Pages

Examine the settings which Arthur Conan Doyle has chosen for his

stories in The Speckled Band and The Man with the Twisted Lip.

Consider the effects the writer has created and how they contribute

to the atmosphere.

Arthur Conan Doyle's character, Sherlock Holmes, lived in Victorian

London during the 19th century. His perception of the streets is

portrayed as a dark and isolated environment. The atmosphere was far

from welcoming. The streets were overrun with crime, beggars and

prostitutes. Through the dense smog, the gas lamps provided feeble

lighting which flickered as passer-bys walked on their way. The odour

which drifted through the air was vile. This was the result of no

sewage system and low levels of hygiene.

In 'The Man with the Twisted Lip', Arthur Conan Doyle begins by

describing the home of Watson which is conveyed as a warm, welcoming

safe-haven. The Watsons are portrayed as a secure and predictable

couple. Their sitting room, described as "cheery", shows the reader

that it is a place where all is cosy and peaceful. The reader is shown

that Watson is comfortable with the setting of his own home:

"sat up in my chair"

The use of the word 'my' gives the sense of belonging and ownership to

Watson. It also shows he has a stable retreat after returning from

work. A symbolic simile is used to describe how approachable Watson's

wife is:

"like birds to a lighthouse."

Light symbolizes tranquility and the reader may be given the idea that

Watson's wife promotes this. It also adds to the whole ambience of

peacefulness. The St.Clair's home is portrayed in a similar way, and

Mrs. St Clair emerges in a "flood of light", which conveys purity and

a serene habitat.

In contrast A.C. Doyle cre...

... middle of paper ...

... prepared for something catastrophic to

happen. Holmes and Watson are struck by the,

"sweet promise of the spring"

The 'sweet promise' is a symbolism of new life and rejuvenation.

However this is contrasted by the "sinister quest" which they embark

upon. Also described by Conan Doyle as a "strange contrast".

There are significant contrasts between the settings in both stories.

A.C Doyle has created an effect by using themes such as light to

symbolize goodness, hope, or peace. In contrast he uses darkness as a

connotation of hell or evil. These effects that the writer has

created, contribute to the atmosphere by adding tension and suspense.

For example, when he refers to dark settings they are usually ominous

signs. From these signs, the reader can gather that something dramatic

is soon to happen. The techniques used make both stories

unpredictable.

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