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Beowulf symbolism essay
What symbolism is used in beowulf
Themes and symbols of beowulf
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Both in the novel Grendel, and the poem Beowulf, there are substantial differences between characters, and how they are depicted in each of the writings. The interpretation of a hero is always created and altered by the society in which the hero resides. In both writings, Grendel and Beowulf share distinct similarities in description in their individual literature, yet each character is portrayed differently in the same writing.
Throughout Beowulf there is the idea of good vs evil; Beowulf being the good and Grendel the evil. Grendel is a monster of the embodiment of evil and only seeks to destroy and kill. He kills thirty men without mercy or hesitation whatsoever, “He slipped through the door and there in the silence snathced upthirty men,
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smashed them” (lines 36-37). The Danes are filled with fear because of Grendel, and with good reason. He haunts and attacks the people and warriors of Herot while they are sleeping. “Seeing how Grendel hunted when they slept.” (line 66). Grendel is savage who is carnivorous, which he feasts on human flesh and drinks human blood. Grendel is not even conscious or affected by the pain and suffering he causes to others. He attacks them constantly for twelve years straight, “Twelve winters of grief for Hrothgar” (line 62). Grendel is filled with hatred and attacks the people of Herot just to quench himself, “No savage assault quench his lust for evil.” (lines 63-64). He terrorizes Herot completely until Beowulf comes to help the Danes. Beowulf is the good throughout the story and is seen as a hero. Beowulf goes out of his way to come to Herot just to fight a monster in another land. He goes out of his way just to fight a monster that does not affect him at all. “Heard how Grendel filled nights with horror and quickly commanded a boat fitted out, proclaiming that he’d go to that famous king, would sail across the sea to Hrothgar, now when help was needed.” (lines 113-117). He easily is doing it for the fame, but he could do many other things to find fame other than to fight a creature that could possibly kill him. Beowulf can easily be seen as the defender of good and the destroyer of evil in a sense. He is constantly found that he is destroying monsters and other evil throughout his boasts. Beowulf later then proceeds to kill Grendel gaining fame which he is looking for, but also he is destroying that of pure evil and he is the good that negates and destroys evil. During Beowulf there are presentations of cowardliness and bravery.
Grendel is presented as a coward throughout the story. Even though Grendel is large in size and even has the strength of many, he is still seen as a coward. Grendel only attacks the people of Herot at night when they’re sleeping and when the guards of the mead hall are sleeping as well. Grendel pulls a very cowardly move doing so. “He found them sprawled in sleep, suspecting nothing, their dreams undisturbed. The monster’s thoughts were as quick as his greed or his claws; he slipped through the door and there in the silence snatched up thirty men, smashed them unknowing in their beds and ran out with their bodies” (lines 33-38). He specifically attacks the mead hall under the cover of the night to avoid any type of harm or physical abuse that would might happen to him if he attacked during the day. Grendel is afraid of any conflicts and fights, though Beowulf does fight him and succeeds. “That shepherd of evil, guardian of crime, knew at once that nowhere on earth had he met a man whose hands were harder; his mind was flooded with fear-but nothing could take his talons and himself from that tight hand grip. Grendel’s one though was to run from Beowulf, flee back to his marsh and hide there” (lines 326-342). Beowulf is the opposite of Grendel and is an extremely brave warrior. Beowulf is clearly a brave man from his great feats and what could be overheard from his boasts. “I drove five great giants into chains, chased all of that race from earth. I swam in the blackness of night, hunting monsters out of the ocean, and killing them one by one; death was my errand and the fate they had earned.” (lines 249-255). He is brave enough to take on a monster much larger than him, Grendel, and that could easily kill him as well. He slaughters Grendel without much trouble proving that bravery easily overpowers someone who is a coward. He was the only man in twelve years who was even willing to take on Grendel,
which even proves the point on how brave he is. Overall there is a gran difference between the bravery and cowardliness of Grendel and Beowulf. Another concept throughout the story would be that Beowulf shows care for people, while Grendel is only capable of destruction and devastation.
In both works, Beowulf and Grendel, Grendel himself is generally given the same connotations. He is given kennings, called names, referred to as the evil spawn of Cain, and even viewed as a monster; but why? Why in both books is he a wicked, horrible, person who is harshly excluded from everyone? After stumbling upon John Gardner's book, it was halfway expected that some excuse would be made for Grendel; that he wasn't really the inexorable monster the thanes in Beowulf portrayed him as. But all it really did was make him worse. What is the message we are being sent about Grendel?
The book Grendel, written by John Gardner, and the poem Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, both have very distinct opinions on what role each character plays. The translator of Beowulf and the writer of Grendel follow the idea that everyone has a story. A story is the writer’s perspective on a character’s personality, the way people in the story see and treat the character, and the way it ties the ideas together. There are many examples in these two writings of this concept, but the main instances connect with the lives of Grendel, Beowulf, and Unferth.
Grendel in the Epic of Beowulf is portrayed as a monster, a creature that has no thoughts on who he kills.While in the movie Beowulf and Grendel(Gunnarsson 2005); he is much more human-like. In parts of the movie, thoughts are led to believe that in fact he is not out to kill random people he only harms those who have “hurt him”.This, in fact, leads to believe that Grendel from the film really wasn’t the bad guy:it shifted towards the fact that Hrothgar was the bad guy for killing Grendel 's father This ties to the fact that as we modernize we tend to need a reason to do things, most people will not endure things if in the end the end result they won 't benefit from it. Nevertheless, the film has changed the perspective and/ or natural view that one as a reader would have taken from the
In both John Gardner’s Grendel, and the poem Beowulf, there are significant differences between characters, and the way they are portrayed in each of the tellings. The interpretation of a hero is usually altered in order to fit the audience, such as, Saddam Hussein in America is made out to be this monster whereas, in his home country Iraq, he is looked at as a hero and idolized by some. In each telling, Grendel and Beowulf have many similarities in how they are described in each writing, but each character is also shown in a different light in each of the writings.
"That night, Beowulf and his men stay inside Herot. While his men sleep, Beowulf lies awake, eager to meet with Grendel" (Raffel Burton- 48). In the epic, Beowulf establishes himself as a highly profitable warrior, on a mission to serve and protect. Immediately, Beowulf is presumed to be a good force, taking on Grendel who is perceived to be a descendant of Cain, who personifies evil. A valiant warrior, Beowulf protests that he shall take on the monster, stripped of weapons and armor. When the evil monster Grendel attacked the people of Herot, Beowulf chose to fight Grendel and diminish the evil that he represents. While he and his men sleep, Grendel arrives to wreak havoc on the mead-hall.
He does not act like the blood hungry beast he is seen as in Beowulf. In
There are many similarities and differences between the movie "Beowulf and Grendel", to the poem. Major differences between the movie and the poem would be Grendel himself. In the poem, he is described as an evil monster born from two demons. In the movie, Grendel is actually human, but known as a troll to the warriors and Danes. The poem doesn’t give the background of Grendel or show how the Danes killed his father and the possible reason of his revenge, like in the movie. If the witch, Selma, was not included in the storyline of the movie, the audience would not have known key information that she was used to show from more flashbacks. The witch gives more of an idea about Grendel’s past life that could have been the possibility to reasons for his actions. Some major similarities are the battles. Both epics include the battles between Beowulf and Grendel, as well as Beowulf and Grendel’s mother. The end results are the same, leading to their death, but the journey and process to the two tales are different.
Beowulf, the heroic figure in the poem, is known throughout the land as a courageous man who performs great deeds of valor. He is a Geat, who later becomes the king of the Geats. Beowulf’s strength seems to be a gift from God. As a noble and kind man, Beowulf comes to Herot to save them from God’s foe. Before Beowulf initiates battle with Grendal he exhibits a sense of fairness in not using a weapon against the monster.
Contrary to the epic poem, Grendel does not have this vicious and evil appearance; he simply resembles a large feral man, and unlike in the poem Grendel is not killing for his own recreation, he is killing to avenge his father. When a viewer of the film Beowulf and Grendel is introduced to Grendel they do not think of him as some evil monster that is a descendent of Cain, but rather a primitive man simply trying to avenge the death of his father. Hollywood decided not to make Grendel a senseless killing machine, but rather something more of a man seeking revenge for the murder of his
When Beowulf is mentioned he is described with positive words like, “marvelous tales” (379), “hero”(399) “fine-forged mesh” “gleaming”(). In contrast, when Grendel is being discussed he gets words like, “gruesome day”(442), “glut himself. “( 443) “gorged and bloodied”(447) “gloating with my raw corpse … in a cruel frenzy, fouling his moor-nest”( 447-450). This shows how highly Beowulf is thought of and how terrible a monster Grendel is. Because Grendel is the epitome of evil Beowulf asks to “purify”(431) Heorot of Grendel’s presence. If Beowulf was sent by God then Grendel is the Devil. Beowulf shows that he is the hero God sent by using words that pertain to Him such as, “Now Holy God has, in His goodness, guided him here” ( 381-382) “ heaven’s dome”(414) “purifying Heorot”(431) “just judgement by God”(
The story of Beowulf contrasted a mix of characters that range from good to evil. Throughout the story Beowulf, the focus was heroism. He was young and heroic representing the “good” in every one of his endeavors. Beowulf was the knight and shining and armor by showing leadership, bravery, and respectful to all. His first renowned battle was with a creature that goes by the name of Grendel. Grendel embodied the darker side of humanity specifically because Grendel is a decedent from the Biblical Cain. The authors used Grendel as a metaphor which is why he displayed so corruptly, he is portrayed as the “evil”. Both Beowulf and Grendel embodied what they were destined for in the book. It vividly highlighted their role in the story readers know that Beowulf is good and Grendel is bad. While Beowulf and Grendel seem to cut from two different clothes they share similarities.
Beowulf and Grendel (Gunnarsson 2005) depicts a very different protagonist than the one in the epic (Heaney 2000). The Beowulf in the film learns how to have mercy as the movie progresses, while the epic Beowulf is very flat. This is due to the fact that the modern culture is very different from that of the epic. Our culture isn't content with such characters. We want our characters to have more lifelike characteristics such as emotions and a change of heart.
In history, evil men have reigned supreme across many cultures. Some people say that being evil is inherent in every human. If this is true, then writing may be the ultimate way of releasing hatred of the world without hurting anyone. In Beowulf, all of society's evil men can be personified within the demons of Cain. The main demon presented in Beowulf is Grendel. Grendel personifies the exact opposite of what the Anglo-Saxons held dear. Beowulf, the story's hero, is the embodiment of what every Anglo-Saxon strove to become in their lifetime. Grendel is constantly angry, afraid and unsure of himself; while Beowulf is fearless and loyal to his king.
The story of Beowulf is a heroic epic chronicling the illustrious deeds of the great Geatish warrior Beowulf, who voyages across the seas to rid the Danes of an evil monster, Grendel, who has been wreaking havoc and terrorizing the kingdom. Beowulf is glorified for his heroic deeds of ridding the land of a fiendish monster and halting its scourge of evil while the monster is portrayed as a repugnant creature who deserves to die because of its evil actions. In the epic poem, Beowulf the authors portrays Grendel as a cold-hearted beast who thrives on the pain of others. Many have disagreed with such a simplistic and biased representation of Grendel and his role in the epic poem. John Gardner in his book, Grendel set out to change the reader’s perception of Grendel and his role in Beowulf by narrating the story through Grendel’s point of view. John Gardner transforms the perceived terrible evil fiend who is Grendel into a lonely but intelligent outcast who bears a striking resemblance to his human adversaries. In Grendel, John Gardner portrays Grendel as an intelligent being capable of rational thought as well as displaying outbursts of emotion. He portrays Grendel as a hurt individual and as a victim of oppression ostracized from civilization. The author of Beowulf portrays Grendel as the typical monster archetype as compared to John Gardner’s representation of Grendel as an outcast archetype.
Grendel in the novel Grendel by John Gardner, and Grendel in the poem Beowulf, which has an unknown author, presents two different views of the same character due to the perception differences of Gardner and the unknown author. Grendel in Beowulf and the story of his namesake both have notable similarities and differences that make each distinctive from one another.