Beowulf: Characteristics Of An Epic Hero

In an epic there important characteristics: it has to have a hero, involve a demonstration of superhuman abilities, have a large setting, includes supernatural beings that guide the hero, have an elevated style of writing, and is told by an omniscient narrator. Beowulf has all of these characteristics. The hero of the story is Beowulf and he possesses superhuman strength. His strength is so extraordinary that even King Hrothgar knows of it, “marvelous tales about him: a thane, they declared, with strength of thirty in the grip of each hand.” (379-381). He uses this strength to fight Grendel which was a feat that no other man could accomplish, “hand-to –hand is how it will be”(438). Just like most epics, there are supernatural beings that guide or hinder the hero. In this poem, God is on Beowulf’s side and Grendel is monster that Beowulf has to defeat. Unlike the Greek epics, Beowulf has only one God that helps the hero in his quest and that god does not actively participate in the hero’s quest. Hrothgar says, “Now Holy God has, in His goodness, guided him here.”(381-382). God has only lea Beowulf

to his fight and does not actually help him to defeat his opponent. Beowulf is also written in an elevated style for example when talking about a character they are given a title, “Hrothgar, protector of Shieldings,” (371).

The language between Beowulf and Grendel is very different.

When Beowulf is mentioned he is described with positive words like, “marvelous tales” (379), “hero”(399) “fine-forged mesh” “gleaming”(). In contrast, when Grendel is being discussed he gets words like, “gruesome day”(442), “glut himself. “( 443) “gorged and bloodied”(447) “gloating with my raw corpse … in a cruel frenzy, fouling his moor-nest”( 447-450). This shows how highly Beowulf is thought of and how terrible a monster Grendel is. Because Grendel is the epitome of evil Beowulf asks to “purify”(431) Heorot of Grendel’s presence. If Beowulf was sent by God then Grendel is the Devil. Beowulf shows that he is the hero God sent by using words that pertain to Him such as, “Now Holy God has, in His goodness, guided him here” ( 381-382) “ heaven’s dome”(414) “purifying Heorot”(431) “just judgement by God”(

441).