The Routine Activities Theory: John Wayne Gacy

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On March 17, 1942, John Wayne Gacy was born in Chicago, Illinois. When he was younger, he was involved with activities such as boy scouts and odd jobs around his neighborhood. It is said that while Gacy wasn’t popular, he was well-liked by those people who knew him (Taylor, Troy). Gacy’s father was an alcoholic and would often abuse Gacy and his siblings if they were thought to have made trouble. His father would also abuse his mother. When Gacy was playing on a swing set at age 11, he was hit in the head with a swing. After this, Gacy would suffer from blackouts. However, when Gacy was 16, the doctors found that blood clots in his brain were the cause of his blackouts and, with medicine, they were able to stop the blackouts. When he was about …show more content…

The Murder Book describes three things that are required in order to commit a crime. These three things are “a motivated offender, the availability of a suitable target, and the absence of effective guardians” (page 92). First, John Wayne Gacy was obviously a motivated offender. Not only did he keep the bodies of the victims underneath his home, he killed at least 33 young men, if not more, and only stopped because he was caught. If he had not been motivated, he would not have been able to kill so many young men before being caught. Second, he had an abundance of suitable victims. As stated earlier in my paper, he became a well-known figure in his community. He held neighborhood parties and was incredibly active with those people around him; people thought that he was a caring, respectable man. There would be no reason to hide from him. Not to mention, he ran a successful construction company that of course young men would work for because it was a job they could get. He basically had an endless supply of young men that he could have taken advantage of and murdered. Third, being a respectable member of his community allowed people to let their guards down around him. Of course there was an absence of an effective guardian. He literally killed at least 33 people, in order to do that there obviously was not an effective enough guardian for these victims. He was able to kill these people for years without detection. He buried them underneath his house without anyone noticing anything suspicious. So, while it may not be exactly what the Routine Activity Theory had in mind, I think it completely fits John Wayne Gacy’s

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