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The role of government in the stabilization of the economy
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All nations can get the benefits of free trade by being specialized in producing
goods they have a comparative advantage and then trade them with goods produced
by other nations. This is evidenced by comparative advantage theory.
Trade depends on many factors, country's history, institution, size and
geographical position and many more. Also the countries put trade barriers for the
exchange of their goods and services with other nations in order to protect their own
company from foreign competition, or to protect consumers from undesirable
products, or sometimes it may be inadvertent. And even though the tariff barriers have
been reduced significantly but the other barriers are still exist.
The developing nations have argued that the protectionist trading policies of
developed nations is being an obstacle against the industrialization of many
developing nations. Accordingly, developing nations have sought a new international
trading system with improved access to the market of developed nations. Some of the
problems that the developing nations faced have been unstable export markets,
Deterioration terms of trade, and limited access to the market of developed
nation.
Most of developing nations concentrate in one or few primary products in
their exports. When the market demand decreases for that product it will reduce
export revenues significantly and disrupt domestic income and employment
level.
Both developed and developing countries are benefited by tariff reduction.
The consumer will have more choices with more products and wider price range.
Tariff reduction allows comparative advantage to reveal itself by encouraging
resources to be used in a way that the country...
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...elp.org/blog/5735/economics/should-the-government-intervene-in-the-economy/
5- Should governments intervene more in developing countries?. (2013, March 14). Retrieved from http://www.cassforquestions.com/2013/03/should-governments-intervene-more-in.html
6- Salem, M. (2012, August 20). Free trade barriers: Weapons used against undeveloped and poor nations. Retrieved from http://www.buddhasemptyplace.com/2012/08/20/free-trade-barriers-weapons-used-against-undeveloped-and-poor-nations/
7- Fakharuddin, S. M., & Ahmed, M. (2009, August). Export promotion & import substitution. Retrieved from http://fakharb.blogspot.com/2012/04/export-promotion-or-import-substitution.html
8- Bura, R. (n.d.). How export-led growth is used as a development strategy?. Retrieved from http://www.preservearticles.com/2012042631258/how-export-led-growth-is-used-as-a-development-strategy.html
Exportation: This is the phrase in the team transfers team member’s expertise and enthusiasm to those members who will carry out the team’s activities by bringing the teams creation into display for the organization and the market place to buy in. It is bringing the team’s creation, activities to display. After this display the teams get feedback from the organization and the consumers about their product display. The main activities for the teams in this phrase include Task coordination and ambassadorship. The leadership activity here involves a lot of relating with the organization and the customers.
(c) Create an expanded and secure market for the goods and services produced in their territories.
Fiscal responsibility is an important part of stability and the government must focus on maintaining the economic stability. As we all know, Government dept can quickly become a burden on the economy and weaken it. Macroeconomic policies change credibility of the government and strengthen political institutions. It is very important that our economy has credibility and stability because it’s vital to us Americans long term investment decisions that allow the US economy to grow. Government provide stability by ensuring to maintain stability of currency, enforce-defend property rights, and provide oversight that assures private citizens that their transaction partners in marketplaces are accountable.
"Economy & Trade." Office of the United States Trade Representative. Office of the United States Trade Representative, n.d. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.
In 1776, even as Adam Smith was championing the ideals of a free market economy, he recognized that the interests of national security far outweighed the principles of free trade. More then two centuries later, that sentiment proves to still be accurate and in use. Since the early 1900s, the United States has used this precept to defend its position on trade barriers to hostile nations, and through the majority of the century, that predominantly referred to the Soviet Union and its allies.
sign unequal treaties and were forced to open a number of ports , as well as
Key features… A 1997 White Paper on Foreign and Trade Policy called ‘In the National Interest’ is the most important single statement on FP in recent years. It set the guideline for FP according to the National Interest. Implicit in the National Interest is to maintain national security through international diplomacy and readiness to defend the continent and territories against possible armed attack or other aggression, to protect and promote the nation’s economic welfare and living standards, which increasingly depend on global economic growth, free international trade and the confidence of global international markets, and to keep our democratic way of life, and our civil and political liberties.
While free trade has certainly changed with advances in technology and the ability to create external economies, the concept seems to be the most benign way for countries to trade with one another. Factoring in that imperfect competition and increasing returns challenge the concept of comparative advantage in modern international trade markets, the resulting introduction of government policies to regulate trade seems to result in increased tensions between countries as individual nations seek to gain advantages at the cost of others. While classical trade optimism may be somewhat naïve, the alternatives are risky and potentially harmful.
Increase in GDP can help the company to grow more because this may project a nation
“…increasing international trade and financial flows since the Second World War have fostered sustained economic growth over the long term in the world’s high-income states. Some with idle incomes have prospered as well, but low-income economies generally have not made significant gains. The growing world economy has not produced balanced, healthy economic growth in the poorer states. Instead, the cycle of underdevelopment more aptly describes their plight. In the context of weak economies, the negative effects of international trade and foreign investments have been devastating. Issues of trade and currency values preoccupy the economic policies of states with low-income economies even more than those with high incomes because the downturns are far more debilitating.1”
Even in a world focused on the benefits free trade and aimed at achieving the goal of free trade, states are protectionist by nature. Unfortunately, the design of the international system allows for stronger nations to be more protectionist, leaving the weaker states even more vulnerable. A study that is more intensive than a critical commentary should be devoted to analyzing the impact of free trade on developing nations. I was limited to the readings and prior knowledge, and thus couldn’t provide a sufficient analysis on the fair treatment of developing nations. I was skeptical of the one reading that focused on fairness of international institutions because of the statistics that indicate these nations have not done well in recent decades. I would like to look into this more given more time and resources.
Free trade enhances national security by making countries so fiscally free that masterminded mischance changes into a relentlessly remote probability.
The Law of Comparative Advantage was introduced by David Ricardo in 1817 in his book ‘Principles of Political Economy and Taxation’. According to this classical theory, a comparative advantage exists for a country when it has a margin of superiority in the production of a certain commodity over others. Comparative advantage results from differing endowments in the factors of production like technology, natural endowments, climate, etc. among different countries. Therefore, each country exports the commodities which it can produce at a lower opportunity cost or, in other words, lower marginal cost of production and imports the rest. This would ultimately be beneficial for all countries engaging in free trade as each would gain through its specialization
As a result consumers are purchasing less, domestic producers are selling less, causing a decline in the economy. Tariffs are imposed to boon domestic manufacturers and workers in certain industries
Another economist Douglas Irwin wrote a book titled “Against the Tide”. The book is an Intellectual History of Free Trade; it is an interesting, educational account of how free trade appeared and of how the concept of free trade has coped with two centuries of attacks and criticism.