More handpicked essays just for you.
Japan and china response to west penetration
The influence of confucianism upon the Chinese people
The influence of confucianism upon the Chinese people
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Japan and china response to west penetration
The Effects of Western Imperialism on China and Japan
China and Japan had very different experiences with Western Imperialism .
Their reactions to western interference would lay a foundation for their destiny
in a world that was rapidly progressing forward , leaving the traditional world
behind .
China viewed themselves as totally self sufficient , superior , and the
only truly civilized land in a barbarous world. They were inward looking and
were encouraged by the conservative Confucianistic beliefs of their emperors to
cling to the ancient and traditional ways of the past . They slid rapidly behind
in industrial development , refusing to acknowledge the need for shipbuilding or
naval development , and saw no importance in European trade .
Then in the 1800's , Europe thrust its way into the heart of the Middle
Kingdom, shattering and destroying its isolation forever. China would then be
involved in four wars during the nineteenth century ; Britain's opium war (1839-
1842), a second war (1856-1860) fought by British and French , the Sino-Japanese
war (1894-1895) , and a final western invasion involving British , French ,
German , Japanese and U.S troops (1899-1900). Chinese Emperors were compelled to
sign unequal treaties and were forced to open a number of ports , as well as
agree to other territorial concessions . China was also forced to open its
seacoasts and its rivers to Western intruders . The Europeans also exploited
China's land...
Japan had to open ports to foreign commerce when they lost the fight against Europe and America in Tokyo Bay (Bentley 508). After losing, Japan began industrializing and soon enhanced their military by investing in tools from western empires, who had very strong and powerful militaries. Once Japan had built a strong military they began to fight for Korea. They fought China and “demolished the Chinese fleet in a battle lasting a mere five hours,” and they later gained Korea and treaty rights in China (Bentley 550). China’s military was very weak. After losing Hong Kong and many trading ports to western empires following the Opium War, China was in trouble. Chinese people began rebelling against the Qing Dynasty. After the most popular rebellion, The Taiping Rebellion, China began the Self-Strengthening Movement. “While holding to Confucian values, movement leaders built shipyards, constructed railroads, established weapons industries, opened steel foundries with blast furnaces, and founded academies to develop scientific expertise” (Bentley 543). After doing all of these things, China still did not have a strong enough military. They continued to deal with problems from the western
European Imperialism of China and Japan Imperialism is the practice by which powerful nations or peoples seek to extend and maintain control or influence over weaker nations or peoples. By the 1800’s, the Western powers had advantages in this process. They led the world in technological advances, giving them dominance when conquering other countries. The European Imperialists made attempts to conquer China and Japan.
Socrates established very early in his defense that he knew he had no wisdom, and he based his investigations of Athenians’ wisdom on finding at least one person wiser than he was. He recalled a story of Chaerephon, an old Athenian friend, who went to the Oracle of Delphi to ask whether anybody had more wisdom than Socrates did, and she “’…answered that there was no man wiser.’” (Plato, 3) Socrates explained that since he knew he had no wisdom, he began a search to find a ...
In the late 1800s, the excessive limitations placed on women took away much of their freedom and individuality. In this time period, inequality among genders was prominent, resulting in an expected obligation for women to obey the commands of men. In The Awakening, Kate Chopin shapes the main character, Edna Pontellier, to represent the common woman at the time, who struggles to gain back the rights she deserves. As Edna finds self empowerment with the ocean as her inspiration, she battles resistance from the people who have constrained her all along.
There are constant boundaries and restrictions imposed on Edna Pontellier that initiate Edna’s struggle for freedom. Edna is a young Creole wife and mother in a high-class society. The novel unfolds the life of a woman who feels dissatisfied and restrained by the expectations of society. Leonce Pontellier, her husband is declared “…the best husband in the world” (Chopin 6). Edna is forced to admit that she knew of none better. Edna married Leonce because he courted her earnestly and her father was opposed to her marriage to a Catholic. “Edna felt that her marriage would anchor her to the conventional standards of society and end her infatuation” (Skaggs 30). She is fond of Leonce, but he does not incite passionate feelings. Edna represents women in the past that were suppressed. These women weren't allowed to give their opinions and were often seen as objects, which explains the way her husband never really saw Edna as his wife, but more as a material possession. “You are burnt beyond recognition, he added, looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of personal property which has suffered great damage” (Chopin 2). In this society, men viewed their wives as an object, and she receives only the same respect as a possession. Edna did not respect her husband as the other women did. While he talked to her, Edna was overcome with sleep and answered him with little half utterances. “Leonce thought it very discouraging that his wife, who was the sole object of his existence, evinced so little interest in things which concerned him, and valued so litt...
As the story unfolds, we learn that, although Edna Pontellier lives in relative luxury in the French Quarter of New Orleans with a successful businessman for a husband and two young boys, she is unhappy about the direction her life is headed. Edna's "awakening" begins when she realizes that she is living her life for others and not herself. The story takes place in the late nineteenth century, a time when women were expected to stay at home and take care of the children, with little independence. Edna decides to pursue her passion of painting making it even harder for her husband Léonce to understand her. She is stepping out of the traditional routine of women, leaving her husband to believe that she may be coming down with a sickness. However, Edna's thoughts are simply filled with her fantasies of Robert. Every summer the Pontellier's vacation at an upscale resort on Grand Isle. This is where Edna first encounters Robert Lebrun spending most of her days with him; she is taken by his love. The narrator says, "She could only realize that she herself... was in some way different from the other self. That she was ...
Twenty-eight, comfortable in a marriage to an older man involved with his business life in New Orleans, Edna has never settled into the selfless maternal mold of the other women who summer at Grand Isle to escape the disease and heat of the city. She begins a journey of self-discovery that leads to several awakenings: to her separateness as a “solitary soul,” to the pleasures of “swimming far out” in the seductive sensuously appealing sea, to the passions revealed in music, to her own desire to create art, to a romantic attachment to a young man, to living on her own, to sexual desire. Robert, the beloved, honorably removes himself to escape entanglement; Alcée, a recognized womanizer and rake, elicits the sexual response. Chopin creates a circle of symbolic characters about her heroine: a devoted wife, an embittered spinster musician, a dour and disapproving father, an understanding doctor, empty headed pleasure seekers. Edna veers between realistic appraisal of her place in the world and romantic longing for Robert, between enjoying the sensual pleasures with Alcée and practically removing herself from her husband’s control.
The Awakening by Kate Chopin is a novel about a young and rebellious woman’s struggle to free herself from her roles of being a mother and wife. Charlotte Rich who is an assistant professor of English at Eastern Kentucky University focuses her research on “turn-of-the- century Americans writers, particularly women and multicultural writers…” deeply analyzed The Awakening and wrote an article about it (121). In addition, this main character, Edna Pontellier, challenges the positions and actions expected of women during this time in the 1890’s. The different ideas expressed in this book caused much criticism during its time of publication in 1899 because it was unheard of to defy the loyalty expected in a wife. Edna openly admits to loving another
Art plays an important role in The Awakening. Edna Pontelier longs for both social and artistic freedom. As Edna begins to assert her independence, she begins also to take up painting as a way to express herself. In the opening of the novel, Edna dabbles with sketching. After the exhilarating evening at Grand Isle in which she learns to swim, Edna becomes an independent and assertive woman. This is reflected in her romantic inclinations towards Robert, her disregard of her husband’s wishes, and her ambitious artistic desires. She now aspires to become an artist. Back home, Edna begins to paint portraits in her atelier and devotes so much time to it that her husband chides her for neglecting her household duties. As she becomes more independent, Edna also begins to adopt an artistic style of her own. Edna defies societal protocols by pursuing female independence and by striving to become an artist.
In Kate Chopin's The Awakening, a woman's entrapment within a patriarchal society reveals to her the bonds of having to live up the society's standards which further demonstrates the corruption and skewed perspectives of the post-Victorian era. In the novella, Edna Pontellier's, a wife of a rich Creole businessman, sexual and spiritual desires surface themselves which distinguishes a separation between her pursuit of happiness and her responsibilities as a mother and wife. As an oppressed character, she does anything in her power to achieve freedom, no matter how sinful the acts to getting there may be. Chopin employs a critical tone to this manner of behavior yet remains sympathetic to Edna's struggles. The frequently recurring motif of children accentuates Edna's rebellion against her roles as a woman within her community.
He says that if we are aware of our own ignorance, then we are more susceptible to learning the truth that there are things we do not know . To be aware of our ignorance, we recognise there are things we know and do not know. An artist is unlikely to know all the details of a physics theorem as much as a physicist is not experienced in creating art. This does not apply well with immoral actions. While it is possible to do a wrong thinking that it is right, if one is aware of their ignorance, then they should recognise that when they perform an action, there is a chance that it could be a disgraceful one. Being aware that an action could be moral or immoral means that if the action was performed anyway and it was a wrong one, that person willingly did something that had the possibility of being immoral to them. As Socrates claims that everyone should all live a virtuous life, then doing something that could be immoral would be going against being virtuous as they should only seek to do things they know is right. This leads to the conclusion that if someone is aware of their ignorance, they are aware that they could do wrong, and means that they can perform acts that are wrong, knowing that there is a possibility that they are wrong. Thus, it does not follow that someone who is aware of their ignorance is able to do wrong unknowingly. If someone did do a wrong unknowingly, they would be claiming that they thought it was a right act and would not be recognising their own ignorance. From this, it can be concluded that being aware of your own ignorance and not being able to do wrong knowingly cannot work together, leading to the idea that Socrates claim on wrong doing is
Marrewijk (2003) demonstrates concept of social responsibility (CSR), also known as corporate citizenship, which is mainly about corporation’s initiatives to take responsibility for company’s activities that impact environment and social wellbeing in order to obtain sustainability. According to Deegan et al (2002), legitimacy theory is an approved theory that would be used in the practice of corporate social reporting because it based on the notion of social contract and on the assumption that governance mechanism would adapt the strategy showing that the corporation is trying to comply with society’s expectation.
I'm in the wonderful medieval Japan! Medieval Japan is so influenced by China. Chinese influences can be seen everywhere, including Buddhism, an ideographic writing system, and a centralized government. The actors are masked with movements beautiful, but precise. They also have beautiful Zen Gardens. They are elaborate landscapes. Often with combed sand, strategically place rocks, and trimmed bushes and trees. They are great for meditating! I also found out that the arts are very important. Many forms of poetry were evolved here such as the Tanka or the theater arts. The Noh Theater is also a major performance of art here! Well that's all for now, I'll write again soon!
As a resident of Great Britain, I am in favour of imperialism. I feel that we, as a nation, mare obligated to gain supreme control of China from the French, Russians, Japanese, and the indigenous Chinese. I say this because I feel that we should take advantage of China’s resources—including gold and silver—while also paying them with things that are petty to us, such as opium. We, the British people, have the most powerful military force in the nation and can easily defeat those who dare rebel against us.
In the 1800s, there were problems with equality between men and women. Women always had to do what the men told them to do. It seemed as if women did not have their own voice. They were expected to be stay-at-home wives, while their husbands went to work. There were certain things that women could not do, but men could. Kate Chopin believed women should have the right to live their life how they want to. Influenced from meeting women and family deaths, Kate Chopin wrote The Awakening about a woman who is longing for independence during a time of women having to stay at home.