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Essay on intersection
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Oppression in the workplace can affect men and women, for the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on women and women who are experiencing intersectionality. Equal pay for equal work is the concept of labor rights that individuals in the same workplace be given equal pay. It is most commonly used in the context of sexual discrimination, in relation to the gender pay gap (Williams). The gender pay gap is considered to be a form of oppression and wage discrimination. Gender, race, age, skin color, and other attributes a person carries can contribute to a pay gap. This form of workplace oppression can occur at the micro, meso, and macro level. For the purpose of this paper, the meso and the macro levels will be considered relevant.
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This includes men and women who perform the same job in the same establishment, using equal skills, effort and responsibility (The Equal Pay Act of 1963). While there is a law in place, this does not stop employers from wage discrimination. Typically, employees are not supposed to discuss their pay openly with other employees, discussing pay is usually a terminating offence. This rule leaves the employer with discretion of wages. In jobs where the occupation is a female dominated occupation, such as school teachers, women earn $981, compared to men who earn $1,126. In a male dominated occupation such as software development, men earn $1,863 per week compared to women making $1,553 (Hegewisch, Phil, Williams-Baron). These numbers prove that just because there is a law in place for employers, this does not end the
Nearly half of the labor force and breadwinners are women. More women are working in career fields and positions traditionally held by men. When women are not paid fairly, not only do they suffer, but so do their families. According to current research, “Despite passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which requires that men and women in the same work place be given equal pay for equal work, the "gender gap" in pay persists. Full-time women workers’ earnings are only about 77 percent of their male counterparts’ earnings. The pay gap is even greater for African-American and Latina women, with African-American women earning 64 cents and Latina women earning 56 cents for every dollar earned by a Caucasian
Throughout the world, discrimination in all forms has continued to be a constant struggle; whether it’s racial, gender based, religion, beliefs, appearance or anything that makes one person different from another, it’s an everyday occurrence. A major place that discrimination is occurring at is in the workplace. One of the largest problems discrimination issues is believed to be gender. Women, who have the same amount of experience as men are not getting paid at the same rate as men, these women also are equally trained and educated. According to the article Gender Pay, it was discovered in 2007 that a woman makes 81 cents for every dollar a man earns.(“Gender Pay”) . This shouldn’t be happening in today’s society for the fact the society lived in today is suppose to be more accepting. Men are viewed as being more popular, valuable and having higher powers than women. The Reason Discrimination is involved in the equal pay equal work is because of the significance it has to how some businesses pay their employees.
Thesis: Gender pay gap continues to impact working women in today’s society. Women who have the same education and experience as men deserve to be paid the same. By participating in the organizations to help stop the issue of unequal pay can eventually stop gender discrimination.
Throughout the history of the world, discrimination in all forms has been a constant struggle, whether it is race, gender, religion, appearance or anything else that makes one person different from another, it is happening every day. One significant discrimination problem that is affecting many women takes place in the work place. As of recently the gender wage gap has become a major topic for discussion. The gender wage gap is the average difference between men and women aggregated hourly earnings. Women who are equally trained and educated, and with the same experience are getting paid way less than men. In 2015, female full time workers earned eighty cents for every dollar earned by men.
When President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963 into law, he hoped that it would allow working women to finally earn the same amount of money as men; however, more than half a century later, men continue to out earn women in almost every field of work (Lipman para. 4). Male dominated fields tend to pay more than female dominated fields at similar skill levels. In 2012, women earned an average of $691 per week while men earned an average of $854 per week. Furthermore, the majority of women remain unaware that they are earning less than their male colleagues (Hegewisch para. 1).
The Equal Pay Act (part of the Fair Labor Standards Act), forbids employers to compensate women differently for jobs that are “substantially equal”, that is, almost identical. Traditionally, women have worked in different occupations than men; these occupations tend to be substantially different, pay less and confer less authority.
Women are more than half the work force and are graduating at higher rates then men and continue to earn considerably less then men. There are several contributing factors to the gender wage gap. Women experience gender discrimination in the work force even though it’s been illegal since the Equal Pay Act in 1963. One of the challenges for women is uncovering discrimination. There is a lack of transparency in earnings because employees are either contractually prohibited or it’s strongly discouraged from being discussed. Discrimination also occurs in the restricting of women’s access to jobs with the highest commission payments, or access to lucrative clients.
Have you ever experienced oppression because of your race? In the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, the author describes the life of a young black girl named Pecola and the black people around her. Young Pecola is surrounded by people that oppress her, like her father Cholly and her mother Pauline, as well as the black and white community, who also tend to oppress each other. Some sections of the book are narrated by the antagonist, Claudia, while the others are narrated by third person omniscient. The author conveys the main theme of the book by describing how black society were subjected to unfair treatment by white society. We see this by how Pecola and the black people around her react towards the oppression they receive. In the 1940’s, blacks suffered racism and oppression by white society. This theme of oppression is shown clearly throughout the novel by the symbolism and internal conflict that Morrison uses.
B., 2007). The foundation of the intersectionality theory is the concept that harmful social structures, such as ageism, sexism, homophobia, and prejudice, never operate independently of one another but rather are always connected and shape one another. The concept of intersectionality initially emerged in the middle of the 1960s in relation to the advancement of a radical and multiracial women's activism movement. American civil rights activist Kimberlé Crenshaw of Columbia Law School and UCLA School of Law coined the term “absolute” in 1989. With an emphasis on how gender and race connect to create diverse kinds of disadvantage and opportunity in a variety of fields, including work, education, and health, the objective of this essay is to summarize and explain research on the intersectionality of inequality.
Discrimination at work is a touchy issue. Most people, if not all, have experienced some sort or form of it and they ignored it, quit, or got fired from their job. Women tend to be more emotional than men and when women are judged and discriminated they are offended by it immediately. Also, the fact of women getting a lower income than men for the same job is almost unbelievable. It is very important to be concerned on the issue because it is constantly increasing throughout the United States. It upsets me that women are paid less than men because women have the same ability and work ethic as men do, but they are looked at differently. According to AAUW, women are making 77 percent of what men make. This rate hasn’t changed since 2002 (Hill, 2013). Statistics show that women will never make as much as men due to the thought of never being comparable to men (Williams, 2013).
Since the beginning of our cognitive lives, we as humans, our conditioned to meet a certain level of goals. While we each have something we dream of becoming we commonly fall short of our goals, due to social oppression. While deep down one believes that they are themselves, each person morphs to the society they are living in. Being raised in Northern Virginia, I have noticed it is in constant chaos with no room to slow down. People are contently on the move to try and better themselves for there jobs or careers. Without realizing it, the city is altering the person. Things such as religion, treating others properly, and seeking love gets pushed aside for the leveling up in ones career. While one is raised to believe and peruse these things
Harassment and discrimination claims are due to lack of education about the subject. As an independent human resources consultant, Santiago-Santos will organize a local education campaign and provide employers with different trainings to educate them and their employees about harassment and discrimination. Employers will have a better understanding on how to develop internal policies and procedures to address these claims. Also, trainings will be provided for employees and they will be educated on how to prevent and identify harassment and discrimination as well as what steps to take in order to report such behavior.
Women’s right to equal pay or gender pay gap has been a subject of discussion over the years in the united states, women perform similar jobs to men, but are paid
Frankly, when people hear or think of the word "discrimination"; they some times automatically assume it is a Black and White race issue. Contrary to the belief, discrimination is an unjust, unfair or unreasonable favoring of characteristics, such as race, sex, age, gender, caste or disability over another. The signs of discrimination can be subtle or bold, a statement or ruin gesture. Moreover, it can be an indirect or directed act towards women or men; as well as the young and the elderly.
In today’s society, it is an understatement that women have come a long way from earlier generations in achieving gaining equal rights with men. Gender roles have evolved greatly throughout history; women can even be known as the breadwinners. However, discrepancies still exist when it comes to equal pay for equal work. This issue has the potential to have an impact on all women including myself, as I hope to one day join the workforce and become a financially independent businesswoman. While some argue that the issue is not relevant to today’s society there are still cases where women’s pay does not match up to men for doing the exact same work.