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Impact of modern technology in farming essay
Impact of modern technology in farming essay
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1960’s Farming & 2016 Farming The early 1960’s in America was the beginning of the Golden age. To start out the 1960’s, there was a new president who had big ideas about fixing big problems for our country. President John F. Kennedy set the tone for the start, but towards the end it seemed as if the nation was falling apart. John F. Kennedy knew the least amount about farming, but he declared that the family farm should remain the backbone of the United States. This played a major part in the advancement of Agriculture.
Would you want to plant a field now a days with a six row planter? Back in the 1960’s farmers use to plant with a six row planter, now with technology advancements we plant with a thirty-two row planter. This is
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Farming had gotten so bad that farmer had to sell everything they had and move to the city for jobs so they could support their family. The average farm size back then was one hundred and fifty acres of ground, in today’s time that is hardly nothing. The average farm size today is four hundred and forty acres of ground which is a considerable good amount of farmland. When a farmer in the 1960’s had 335 acres of ground which, was a heck of a lot of ground back then made less than two thousand dollars of net cash per year. In today’s time the average farmer that owns five hundred and fifty acres of ground makes a net cash income of one hundred twenty one thousand six hundred dollars per year, that is quite the advancement in yearly earnings from 1960, to 2016 …show more content…
When the farmers went out to plant a field they had no idea after they got done with the border rows if they were planting over what they just planted or, if they were completely missing a whole entire row. With the advancement of today’s technology we have a satellite guidance system known as Greenstar, and also Starfire. These two systems are running off of electrical power from the tractor and are powered by satellite signals around earth. The two tools are very important in today’s technology, the Greenstar is the software and monitor that is inside the tractor cab so you can see what you have planted. The Starfire system is on the outside of the cab, it mounts on the roof in the center of the tractor and sticks out about five inches in front of the cab. This system is what links to satellites and keeps you running a straight line in the field you are in
From the expanding of railroads country wide, to limiting laws on the goods farmers sold and transportation of the goods,to starvation of the economy, agriculture began to take its own shape from 1865 through to 1900 in the United States.
Through the period of 1865-1900, America’s agriculture underwent a series of changes .Changes that were a product of influential role that technology, government policy and economic conditions played. To extend on this idea, changes included the increase on exported goods, do the availability of products as well as the improved traveling system of rail roads. In the primate stages of these developing changes, farmers were able to benefit from the product, yet as time passed by, dissatisfaction grew within them. They no longer benefited from the changes (economy went bad), and therefore they no longer supported railroads. Moreover they were discontented with the approach that the government had taken towards the situation.
The Roaring Twenties approached and the citizens in Colorado were facing rough times. In 1920, many people such as farm owners, manufacturers, and even miners were having a hard time making a living due to an economic downfall. The farmers especially, where facing the toughest of times. The price of various farm-grown goods like wheat, sugar beets, and even cattle was dropping because their goods were no longer needed by the public. Wheat had dropped in price from $2.02 in 1918 to $0.76 by the time 1921 came around. Sadly, the land that they were using to grow wheat became dry and many farmers had to learn to grow through “dryland farming” which became very popular in the eastern plains from 1910 to 1930 (Hard Times: 1920 - 1940). Apple trees began to die due to the lack of desire for apples, poor land, and decreased prices. Over the course of World War I, the prices of farm goods began to increase slowly. Farmers were not the only one facing this economic hardship while others in big cities were enjoying the Roaring Twenties.
During the late nineteenth century, the agrarian movement evolved into a political force that energized American farmers to voice their political and economic grievances like never before. Although the movement essentially died after William Jennings Bryan's loss of the 1896 Presidential election, many of the reforms they fought for were eventually passed into law.
The sixties was a decade filled with major political debates that affected the entire country. By the time the sixties came around we were in the most turbulent part of the Cold War, an era of military and political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. As Dwight Eisenhower brought the fifties to a close it was time for a new president to take hold of the reigns. As the country closed in on one of the closest elections in history it was up to Democratic candidate, John F. Kennedy to compete agains...
Farmers everywhere in the United States during the late nineteenth century had valid reasons to complaint against the economy because the farmers were constantly being taken advantage of by the railroad companies and banks. All farmers faced similar problems and for one thing, farmers were starting to become a minority within the American society. In the late nineteenth century, industrialization was in the spotlight creating big businesses and capitals. The success of industrialization put agriculture and farmers on the down low, allowing the corporations to overtake the farmers. Since the government itself; such as the Republican Party was also pro-business during this time, they could have cared less about the farmers.
The period between 1880 and 1900 was a boom time for American Politics. The country was finally free of the threat of war, and many of its citizens were living comfortably. However, as these two decades went by, the American farmer found it harder and harder to live comfortably. Crops such as cotton and wheat, once the sustenance of the agriculture industry, were selling at prices so low that it was nearly impossible for farmers to make a profit off them. Furthermore, improvement in transportation allowed foreign competition to materialize, making it harder for American farmers to dispose of surplus crop. Mother Nature was also showing no mercy with grasshoppers, floods, and major droughts that led to a downward spiral of business that devastated many of the nation’s farmers. As a result of the agricultural depression, numerous farms groups, most notably the Populist Party, arose to fight what the farmers saw as the reasons for the decline in agriculture. During the final twenty years of the nineteenth century, many farmers in the United States saw monopolies and trusts, railroads, and money shortages and the loss in value of silver as threats to their way of life, all of which could be recognized as valid complaints.
“The farm implement industry has profoundly shaped both American agriculture and the national economy. Of all farm implements, the tractor has had the greatest impact on rural life” (Robert C. Williams, qtd. in Olmstead).
Farming in the U.S. covers nearly 2.3 billion acres of land. Gradual declines have occurred in cropland, pasture and range in the past several years and there are many reasons for why that is happening. In order for farms to stop the decrease and to continue to have a prospering and growing farm they have to take a few things into consideration. These things include Large scale farming practices and green farming practices. These techniques play a big part in how the crops are grown. Believe it or not , not many farmers farm their crops as efficiently as you would think either. Although many farmers have been in the agricultural business for quite some time. Often times they just use techniques familiar to them that had
The Agricultural Revolution in the 20th Century Development of Agricultural Tools and Machines The development of machines began in the 1890's when the first steam tractor and combine were made in California (Meij 3). There was a need to make more efficient use of the labor; therefore, machines were developed ("Agripedia" 2). By 1914, the combine started to spread outside of California to the rest of the United States (Meij 4). Then in 1928 it spread to Great Britain and then to the Netherlands after World War II (Meij 4).
Agriculture and the 1920's Boom In the 1920's, farmers and people alike were struggling to keep up with the highly efficient Canadian wheat producers. Many European countries suffered great bankruptcy from World War one and could no long afford to ship things like grain to they're countries. To add to this, the American population had been gradually falling so there were fewer mouths to feed. New machinery and technology were being made ad farmers tried to take advantage of this.
to see which one has the biggest area so a Farmer can fence her plot
Such methods include plowing and disking, which are still used today, albeit it is rare to see a plow being run these days. These methods are used today, however they are not really used by themselves since it is not as effective to use these methods in that manner. Mostly, disking is used in conjunction with a chemical application just before the ground is opened up or after harvest. This is effective because the chemical will knock out a majority of the weeds that are present and after the disk has been run through the field, it turns the “trash”, or dead weeds and crop residue from the previous season, under the soil for decomposition. If the weeds are hit too late in the season or not turned under, they may produce seeds and the seeds may germinate and set for the next season, rendering a problem for the grower.
The future of agriculture and agronomy is not as strong as it used to be. Increased productivity and structural change in the farming sector has contributed to the decline in
How has the way farmers operations changed in the last few decades? How many people could they feed? In 1920 a farmer was capable of feeding 19 mouths. Later in 1970 an average farmer could feed 26 mouths. But now in 2013 the average farmer is able to feed 155 mouths. This is a productivity increase of 816% (farmersfeeds.org). That is amazing! This paper will look at how the latest technologies have changed the way farmers manage their acres. There are thousands of innovations that have taken place, but we will only have time to discuss a small fraction of the engineering marvels that have taken place. Farming has come a long way in the past century, how has technology changed farming and how will it change more in the future? How has the changes in technology and farming practices changed the way farmers are able to operate. Some areas that will be discussed include mobile computing devices, machine automation, and modernized planting techniques.