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History of native american art
History of native american art
Native american art figures
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Albert Bierstadt 1863 painting, The Rocky Mountains, Lander’s Peak, is an oil on canvas painting. Bierstadt was a German born American painter originally commissioned to map the area. (Getlein, 2008, p. 113). Later his painting was developed.
Majestic mountains muted in the background, have linear and organic lines pointing to the sky. While muted, these forms contain value, and a sense of texture. This carries to the blue organic lines of the sky. The soft white camouflaging the starkness of the mountains give me a perception of God’s involvement in nature as it rises to the calming of the blue. Blue is a peaceful color of heaven.
The artist’s use of color pulls the eye to the forefront of the painting. The forefront contains use of varying shades of green showing the linear tree line. Additionally this area has value in the tree line. Green implies the harmony of nature enduring within the starkness of the backdrop. It has a healing, or peaceful feeling. The earthly green shows the endurance of nature and the fresh air of the peaceful scene. The American Indian and animals in the foreground are living in peaceful harmony with nature. The overall design of the painting has a symmetrical balance to it.
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The focal point of the whole painting quickly brings your eyes to the cool waterfall slightly off center.
There artists use of space to show the depth, shows the waterfall a short distance from the Indian encampment. Value adds a texture to the water cascading down the falls.
Overall, the painting implies humans living in harmony with nature. They are peacefully enjoying life with God’s beauty in the background. The overall use of empty spaces softens the look throughout so your eyes slowly run over the whole
picture. In 1435, Rogier van der Weyden created St. Luke Drawing the Virgin. It is an oil and tempera on a panel of the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, and St. Luke (Getlein, 2008, p. 413). Mary is nursing Jesus while St. Luke is drawing them. The overall balance of the picture is symmetrical that uses space to carry out the depth in the background. The background shows a male and female enjoying the view of a river in the distance. The depth of space used, carries the eye to the distant horizon of the blue sky. Blue is calming and peaceful. The lines of the pillars carry the eye up, yet the line of the river carries it out to the distance. The overall emphasis is on the figures in the foreground. They guide the eye to Mary and the infant Jesus on the left. The light emphasizes Mary’s forehead and the baby blanket and Jesus. It symbolizes purity. St. Luke is sitting, or kneeling, at the right. His robes are dark red with value added to it. The red implies an energy or power. Mary’s robes imply calming or royalty in the deep blue. The blue has value added throughout. I see texture throughout, in the robes, and in the panel behind Mary. The panel behind Mary shapes in Mary and Jesus’ purity from that of the rest of the painting. This panel is in deep red and gold texture. It implies royalty. It has a linear shape to it. The red in the panels also helps to balance out the symmetry of the overall picture. The Virgin and Child exchange tender glances implying emotional warmth while St. Luke looks on in reverence and love (Getlein, 2008, p. 413). My perception is that this religious painting shows the center of love and purity existing as being the center of life itself. The harmony of the scene allows us a glimpse into love, respect, and fertility of life when one has Christ within. The Sistine Chapel has Michelangelo’s 1511 work, the Creation of Adam. It is a fresco. The picture shows God breathing life into Adam (Getlein, 2008, p. 406). Overall is has an asymmetrical balance. Soft muted blues and greens surrounding Adam appear outweighed by Gods contrasting bright whites, encircled by golden figures that are within a deeply red robe. The muted colors on the left with Adam show sadness, mellowness, and a lifeless figure gazing at God. The emphasis is on the two outstretched hands, where the fingers have not yet touched. You expect that once they touch, life will be breathed into Adam, bringing him the vitality of life as well. The painting has linear and organic shapes. Linear shapes are in the direction of the bodies as well as the focal point of the arms and hands. Lines are in the value shading. The negative shape behind the hands is of a white color showing the purity behind the scene. The right side of the painting encircles the royalty of God. These deep red robes imply energy of life. There is a direct movement of it towards man. The red robes are in the shape of a brain implying wisdom and life. God has a contrasting robe of white showing purity. His hair and beard are silver and white, implying wisdom. Encircled by golden organic figures of angels, God’s arm is around one while his finger touches another. Where angels touch him, their golden color turns into white. This color shows how reaching out to touch God can transform you. Out of the surrounding area around God and his angels, a lone green robe reaches out to the right. It is soft in color, implying fertility. Adam was born of God in the image of God. The lower left hand corner, beneath Adam, you see a darkened green hand showing the other realm of death. This hand is embracing what appears to be a bucket. Perhaps it is embracing the materialistic things of life, where Adam has embraced God. Adam, in the likeness of God, has risen up to given life and encouragement.
The house is surrounded by green grass which makes the image more realistic and the trees in the background and the tree in the foreground create a sense of depth. The image is quite well spaced out, due to a vast amount of area situated between objects. There is a visual equality in the symmetrical image. There is a contrast between the colours of the image to draw attention to the house. The image looks to be taken in the dusk of the afternoon, where there is not much natural light, which creates a darker tone. The main emphasis of the image is the house, which seems to be quite different when the image is first seen by a viewer. The texture helps emphasize the main focal point seeing though it is quite smooth, the colour also creates a mood towards the image and atmosphere in the image. The line helps develop structure due to the tone being a medium darkness. In some places (the area surrounding the house) is a degree lighter and shadows are present to help form the line throughout this part of the
Wayne, transforms this painting into a three dimensional abstract piece of art. The focal point of the painting are the figures that look like letters and numbers that are in the front of the piece of art. This is where your eyes expend more time, also sometimes forgiving the background. The way the artist is trying to present this piece is showing happiness, excitement, and dreams. Happiness because he transmits with the bright colours. After probably 15 minutes on front of the painting I can feel that the artist tries to show his happiness, but in serene calm. The excitement that he presents with the letters, numbers and figures is a signal that he feels anxious about what the future is going to bring. Also in the way that the colors in the background are present he is showing that no matter how dark our day can be always will be light to
In 1857, Bierstadt joined an expedition to the West, where he made a name for himself after painting an image of The Rocky Mountains (Pohl 162). His painting included the images of the mountains, trees, clouds, and tents where Native Americans had once stayed (Pohl 163). His large panoramic views of his landscape painting, “The Rockies” led to public interest and a strong desire to travel far to see national territory and for Westward expansion (Pohl 163). His works of the Rocky Mountains toured the US and Europe and eventually was purchased by James McHenry who was invested in the railroads which furthered Westward expansion settlement, and the development of commercial interest (Pohl 163).
There is a lot of repetition of the vertical lines of the forest in the background of the painting, these vertical lines draw the eye up into the clouds and the sky. These repeated vertical lines contrast harshly with a horizontal line that divides the canvas almost exactly in half. The background, upper portion of the canvas, is quite static and flat, whereas the foreground and middle ground of the painting have quite a lot of depth. This static effect is made up for in the immaculate amount of d...
Artists are masters of manipulation. They create unimaginably realistic works of art by using tools, be it a paintbrush or a chisel as vehicles for their imagination to convey certain emotions or thoughts. Olympia, by Manet and Bierstadt’s Sierra Nevada Mountains both are mid nineteenth century paintings that provide the viewer with different levels of domain over the subject.
The representation of the new age of exploration, which serves as an allusion to man’s potential, is starkly contrasted with the depiction of Icarus that serves as an allegory for man’s limits, indicating the shift from a euro-centric universe. This painting is an oil canvas landscape of the sun setting on the horizon of the ocean sea, while the ships were sailing through the body of water. The focus on humanism during this period is clearly portrayed by the presence of the plowman, shepherd, and fisherman performing their daily task. Lighter colors are used, which differ from the darker colors that were emphasized during the Dark Age or Medieval period. Shadows can be seen on the ground next to the plowman, showing the increasing artistic methods that begin to be utilized.
The colours used in the artwork are earthy tones with various browns, greens, yellows, blues and some violet. These colours create a sense of harmony on the...
Romanticism can be described as the overwhelming flood of powerful emotions recollected in tranquility. This painting evokes feelings of accomplishment, individualism, loyalty, and an awe for nature. All of these feelings were clearly felt by Sanford Robinson Gifford while he created this piece. The feeling of accomplishment comes from the man who now turns back to look over the vast mountain range that he has now summated. He shares this pride with both his peers and his loyal companion. A strong sense of individualism is also portrayed by the group's remote location and independence from society as represented by the kindling of their own fire. This is a difficult task which requires mastery of the elements and represents power in the hands of those who wield it. Finally, the awe for nature comes in with the man's obvious respect for what lies in front of him (Gifford, Sanford R). He stands, head tilted back, tracking the progress of the sun as it approaches the blanket of hills where the land and sky blur together. One cannot help but share in this wonder for the beauty of the
The main thing that stands out in this painting is the uneven weight of the painting. The weight of the painting is in bottom of the painting in a semicircle. The uneven balance, of weight, makes it impossible for the painting to have symmetry. Which further adds to the sense of doom and hopelessness of the crash. Symmetry makes a painting appear unified and organized. Like a landscape painting were the balanced weight of the painting, and clear symmetry adds a calming effect and allows you to take in the whole scene.This piece uses the exact opposite approach of symmetry, and balance of weight, to create a disorganized chaotic piece. About doom and hopelessness in the face of this tragedy,
There are not many different colors to this painting. The main color of this painting is green which helps exemplify nature at its best. The green leaves from the trees as well as from the city below help capture the beauty of this view. The shades of blue of the sky provide the painting with a bright glorious day that would be perfect to paint. The colors of the mountain help blend in with the sky as the only thing that helps to divulge them from one another are the mountain ridges.
Pratt utilized blues, greens, and browns as the background, creating a calming analogous color scheme. The placement of the beautiful red-orange design throughout the middle of the painting gives the image a sharp contrast against the blue-greens found behind it, creating a complementary color scheme. All the colors in Garden tell a beautiful story. The hues found in the background give a sense of walking through a calm, serene garden. The bright red-orange color strewn through the middle evoke the feeling of love, but also a feeling of anger or frustration, as it almost disrupts the calming colors that it has placed on top of. Altogether, a multitude of emotions can be felt as one moves through the many hues in the
The appearance of 3D chaos and objects full of motion on the frame is all of the things running through the viewer’s mind. Then they “look outside the window” or into the frame at the dark illusion of a stormy sea with the lightning bolt seeming to be frozen in time. At that moment they realize the perspective Green is trying to get across; the grass is not always greener on the other side. The other side, or the “outside” in this case, also has many issues to deal with despite its beautiful and mysterious appearance. The audience realizes they are not the only one withholding chaos and issues in their mind. The world outside is sometimes just as chaotic and beautiful as the world withheld inside the viewer’s mind. All of these art elements and principles help this painting have meaning and bring it together to make the painting work very
Albert Bierstadt’s “The Rocky Mountains, Lander’s Peak” uses scaling and illumination to demonstrate that nature is more important than civilization. This painting is typical to Durand because he has done many paintings with typical subject matter. The Rocky Mountains influenced him to paint a different mountain. His painting emphasizes fog, clouds, and mist to show the height of the mountains. He references Manifest Destiny where the Rocky Mountains represent pristine beauty and challenge to western expansion. He uses light at the bottom and guides it up to demonstrate going up a mountain is a challenge to western expansion. The mountain is sharply pointed and the clouds that are lighten, float above the serene green scene. The painting
The painting itself is a slick, oil painting depicting a first-person perspective facing towards the starry sky of a dense canopy of kapok trees. The sky is composed of cool colors, such as blue, turquoise, and gray, with contrasting specks of white to represent the multitude of stars. Interestingly, gray tones are a conservative color that seldom elicits strong emotion, meanwhile the blue, turquoise tones are common peaceful colors of nature. In other words, the use of gray and blue tones convey a peaceful and neutral view about nights in the jungle, instead of the unknown and eerie generalization typically thought about the jungle. Moreover, the bottom center is artificially lit with the use of vivid colors and depicts a lively environment scattered with different tropical animals. The leaves are an assortment of bright green colors and allude to the abundant life in the jungle. It is for this reason that green in the painting signifies life, growth, and environment. Additionally, the use of warm colors in the frogs contribute to the abundancy of life in the jungle. For example, the red, yellow, and orange colored frogs evoke a sense of joy, energy, and balance. Scattered in the small ecosystem, the frogs and their vivid colors represent the small, yet always present, life and energy of the jungle. His use of contrasting colors highlights the
This composition titled Rocky Mountain, Lander‘s Peak was created by Albert Bierstadt. The dimension of this painting is 73 1/2 x 120 3/4 inches. His composition is 2-D, it is 2-D because you can‘t walk around this or feel it. The texture of this composition is visual. It is visual because they used oil instead of paint , therefore you can only feel the flat paper. In the middle ground of his painting he used lighting from the mountains. Which he used cool colors to give light to the water fall. The water fall is where it bring the focus of the eye of the person. Albert Bierstadt used vertical lines on the mountains, some trees trunks. His mood for this composition is it is filled with energy, full of motion, and life. His composition has analogous