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Corruption and power
Effects of global corruption
Political corruption
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HYPOTHESIS:
The rich get richer, within a secret society where only trust is accepted. An eighty billion dollar arms deal between BAE (British Aerospace), Prince Bandar of Saudi Arabia who represented the Saudi Air force and the U.K, stir controversy because of “Black money” or secret payments. The question is, when too much political power reigns how can they be prosecuted; it seems that the Saudi government was allowed to be corrupt because of their political power and ties to terrorism. The UK allowed and paid for services because they were able to create more jobs and selfishly gain political power. We state that corruption is allowed because of the grand scheme of world politicians to create alliances which give them ultimate power, where normal rules of integrity and character don’t pertain to them.
LITERATURE REVIEW:
“Corruption is why we win” a quote taken from an actor in the film syrianna, acknowledges the fact that Americans believe that the laws against corruption is what allows them to cheat. Corporate Americas view on Bribery was that international business couldn’t be completed without it. But the rise of strict laws and acts now enforced by the department of justice, ensured foul play wouldn’t occur. The U.S department of Justice tried tiredly to account for the wrong doings of the arms deal between the UK and Saudi but was somewhat shut out because of the lack of justice brought about in these countries homeland. The UK serious fraud office terminated their investigation against BAE, in 2006 much to the dismay of the country people who set up sites like www.Controlbae.org/ which goes into detail about the judicial review to terminate the corruption charges against BAE.
Prince Bandar the charismatic, well conne...
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...e can prosecute or judge you because they are the ultimate judge and decision maker.
In a study done by Scientists from the reference article (The Psychology of Power, 2010) those with higher power seemed to behave hypocritically rating themselves higher on a moral scale compared to others when it came to breaking laws like speeding and tax evasion. This once again proves that those in high power positions hold themselves to “different standards” from the norm, those different standards often being those of low character and integrity.
WORK CITED
“The Psychology of Power” (The Economist print edition January 21st 2010)
Lowell Bergman & Oriana Zill de Granados 2009, Online. Internet Black Money
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/blackmoney
CAAT& The Corner House 2007, Online. Internet the SFO-BAE-Saudi Judicial Review
When dealing with corruption, first question to ask or to clarify is what corruption is. NSW Research (2002) describes corruption anything from gaining materialistically by virtue of position (for eg. getting a special discount at stores) to engaging in ‘direct criminal activities’ (eg. selling drugs). Newburn (1999) believes that there is a thin line between the definition of ‘corrupt’ and ‘non-corrupt’ activities as at the end, it is an ethical problem. For common people, however, bribery generalises corruption.
Political corruption is one of the significant themes in the novel “The House of the Scorpion.” Political corruption is the use of power by government officials for illegitimate private gain. Everyday political figures and governments who we rely on to protect us betray us. Whether it is by bribery,extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft, embezzlement, criminal enterprise, drug trafficking, money laundering or human trafficking, political officials or governmental systems we look up to have dabbled in corruption here or there. However, the corrupted governments inside the novel do not differ from our everyday government such as: the American government because both governments inside and outside the novel prevent people from leaving the country, make illegal deals with people and corporations for favours and both have become a country in a state of regression.
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The cons to the argument for saying the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act is obsolete is discussed in the article With Wal-Mart Claims, Greater Attention on a Law by Charlie Savage. In this article Charlie Savage argues that the FCPA has always been a useful tool in stopping corruption but in recent years with companies becoming more globalized other countries gradually adopted similar laws, the United States has started to enforce it more strictly. The dollar amount of fines imposed by the Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission has increased even more, including a record-setting $800 million paid by Siemens in 2008. Enforcement under the act has soared, from just two enforcement actions in 2004 to 48 in 2010. There are currently at least 100 open investigations, specialists estimate.
In the article, “The Rich Get Thinner, The Poor Get Fatter”, By Warwick Sabin. Mr. Sabin persuades the readers by stating facts that shows how the aspect of social and financial prodigy is the reason for obesity in the southern. He achieves his persuasion through personification, illustration, embodiment, specialist advance, real interest, mystery, conclusion, and conveys them with a casual tone.
Corruption of power is known to be inevitable. This tendency can be seen in those like the dictator Suharto, a former President of Indonesia, who allegedly stole $35 billion (Greenlees, 2008). Or, the corruption of Arnoldo Aleman, previous president of Nicaragua, who was known for his outrageous spending and vast amount of wealth, who was imprisoned and fined $10 million because of the supposed millions he stole (Dellios, 2002). Why is it that these alike world leaders are convicted of exploitation? Could these repeated acts of extortion and fraud be caused by the high honor that was stowed up them? Piloted in 1971 by Philip Zimbardo, the Stanford Prison Experiment studied the psychological
In the early months of 1994 an investigative journalist named, “Harvey Cashore”, had received a tip in regards to the European consortium (Johnson, 2010). The tip had alleged that Airbus Industries had paid bribes to Canadian politicians during the former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney era, in exchange for the crown corporation (Air Canada) to purchase 1.8 billion dollar order from Airbus industries (Johnson, 2010). This would launch a 15-year investigation into Brian Mulroney and Karlheinz Schreiber a German Canadian businessman and his alleged role in the Airbus affair (Johnson, 2010).
Education is a major component in an individual’s future success in today’s society. The traditional model that we are taught to follow is to achieve good grades in High School so that we are able to get accepted to a good college in order to obtain a good high paying job. However, if the major building blocks of our education are somehow hindered by sociological influences, it would be correct to assume that our future success would also be affected. An example of a situation in which sociological aspects impact that education system can be found right here in the city of Lowell. According to the United States Census Bureau, the median household income for the year 2012 was about $51,714 annually compared with the average income throughout Massachusetts which was about $66,658 annually. Additionally in the year 2012, the statistics for the persons below the poverty level was 17.3 percent, significantly higher than Massachusetts average of 11.0 percent. Lowell is known as an urban environment and a city full of many different and diverse types of people. However, the city of Lowell does contain a large population that are, by today’s standards, considered to be living below the poverty line. ("U.S Census Bureau")
The "Wealth Effect" refers to the propensity of people to spend more if they have more assets. The premise is that when the value of equities rises so does our wealth and disposable income, thus we feel more comfortable about spending.
Bribery is wrong, and it would be almost instinctive to point at the benefits of impartially functioning public servants and incorrupt corporations to our democratic society as justification. However, in this imperfect world where bribery is rife in varying degrees, is it possible to express this notion convincingly? Certainly 'because the UK Bribery Act says so' is far less persuasive to a council planning office in Shanghai than in London, and indeed in compliance with section 7 of the Bribery Act 2010 which relates to commercial offences, it is essential that this question is engaged with on a corporate scale and without assertion through dogma. Accordingly, this essay will argue that elements wrong with bribery are inclusive of both moral and economic considerations. Moreover, in conjunction with international mandates, advent of aggressive legislation such as that of the UK Bribery Act 2010 is representative of global efforts to eliminate bribery. Hence, it follows that bribery can never be considered a normal part of business because it is economically unsustainable in the long term.
Position and personal power both have a strong influence on moral courage. With position power, a decision using moral courage is usually not popular, but relatively easy to make, unlike that same decision made under personal power. This is because we usually find compliance when leveraging positional power compared to commitment with the u...
According to the OECD, corruption presents four key aspects of concern for developing countries. Corruption (1) increases the cost of doing business (2) it is an inefficient use of public resources (3) it excludes poor people from public services and perpetuates poverty and (4) it corrodes public trust, undermines the rule of law and ultimately delegitimises the state (OECD: 2015). This indicates that bribery, embezzlement, and state capture undermine development. The Bank recognises that corruption secretive and difficult to measure, yet the way that corruption is presented and perceived is problematic. I will investigate this by looking at how corruption can affect the development of effective state institutions. However, in order to provide these aspects of development, a state need the material basis. This is a fundamental paradox of the Bank’s anti-corruption strategy. The Bank also acknowledges that the limitations for reform are based on the inability of the state to perform such analytical
Although the potential duality within the life of a government official is grounds for the tolerance of most immoral actions, a code of conduct for elected government officials should still be executed. The dual lives only justify there being no obligation for elected officials to live a morally exemplary life in private; it does not justify the allowance of unethical lives with regards to the elected government offices. As long as the code of conduct revolves around the ethics of the professional life and excludes most immoral actions of the private life, the code should be upheld.
PREVIEW STATEMENT: I would like to show you today, how corruption could cripple the progress in South African societies by empowering criminal organizations and keeping the lower classes poor, and then I shall provide judicial solutions that revolve around empowering the public financially and legislatively to overthrow the tools of corruption. BODY I. First of all, one ought to recognize corruption as a real threat to political and economic structures in society in South Africa. A. “Transparency International's (TI) 2013 global Corruption Perception Index (CPI) shows that South Africa has dropped 34 places since 2001, with half the decline of 17 places occurring since 2009” (Newham, 2014). B. Corruption in forms of criminal organizations is often perceived as an illegal approach to gaining financial power which is intentionally committed to procuring services and benefits. C. The problem with South Africa is that its constitutional principles of accountability and its rule of the law are not firmly implemented, which allows the flow of illegal practices.
When political officials misuse their governmental department power for personal gain it can cause all kinds of corruption in a system. Officials that directly relate their duties in office to life and cannot separate the difference between good and bad will always have a problem with corruption and it should be eliminated all over the world. Other illegal activities such as police brutality or repression of other political enemies are not under this name. In other countries corruption is not seen the same as it is in other counties such as traditional societies there is so much corruption and mayhem going on there no one there knows what is right or wrong. (Delattre, 2014)