The Representation of Power in Cormier's The Chocolate War

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Inspired by the actions of his son, Robert Cormier decided to write this novel titled The Chocolate War. Cormier’s son Peter, had refused to sell chocolates at his school’s annual sale as a matter of principle (Kemp1), so Cormier thought that it would be an interesting plot for a book. In this book, Robert Cormier introduces us to many characters that personify evil in order to try to control and manipulate each other to gain power. The concept of power is represented in many different ways throughout this novel. In this paper I will explain how power is represented in The Chocolate War, and how it works. I will explain the different kinds of power that operate in the school. Also I will explain whether the protagonist Jerry Renault fails or succeeds and why.

Webster’s online dictionary defines manipulation as: exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage. Manipulation occurs a lot throughout this book. Archie Costello, leader of the Vigils, which is group of students who has much authority throughout this novel, is a very manipulative person. He is the antagonist of this story and he strives to make the other students lives miserable for his personal amusement. He abuses his power by trying to disobey the authority figures over him, which is Bro Leon. Bro Leon is the head administrator of the all boys’ catholic school called Trinity High School. He is just as guilty about most bad things that happen as the group called the Vigils. Jerry was told to do his assignment for a number of days, but without consent he continued to refuse to sale the chocolates. As I read deeper into this story, I realized that Cormier’s school life must have been a similar to the characteristics of Jerry’s. Cormie...

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Kemp, Heather. “Review of The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier.” Suite 101.

26 October 2008. http://teenfiction.suite101.com/article.cfm

Monseau, Virginia. “Studying Cormier's Protagonists: Achieving Power Through Young Adult

Literature.” The Alan Review. Volume 22, Number 1. Fall 1994. <

http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/fall94/Monseau.html>

Webster, Merriam Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Merriam-Webster Online. 27

October 2009 http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aux sources.

Works Cited
Cormier, Robert. The Chocolate War. New York. Dell Laurel-Leaf. 1974

Iskander, Sylvia. “Readers, Realism, and Robert Cormier.” The Johns Hopkins University Press.

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