Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Effects of the reformation
Reformations on the European continent
Reformation in England and Germany
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Effects of the reformation
The Religions, Holidays, Festivals, and Food of Germany
Germany is a small country, yet multitudinous diversity composes it within. Composed of East and West Germany, the country has a variation of language, religion, and people (Germany 151). However, this diversity does not take away from the country, instead, it only makes the culture of Germany unique in many ways. Three very important aspects of the German culture that make the country distinct are religion, holidays, festivals, and food.
To begin, the religion of Germany is very diverse, yet it completes the German culture. The being of religious diversity began with the Reformation. The Reformation brought Protestantism into the predominately Roman Catholic country ("Germany" 151). Not all Germans converted, which caused the first major religious change. Most people inhabiting northern and central Germany became Protestants while the southern part of Germany remained Roman Catholic (151). The next religious movement came when Adolph Hitler came into power over Germany. About 560,000 Jewish people abided in Germany before Hitler took over (151). However, this number rapidly dwindled when the majority of the Jewish population was either killed, placed into concentration camps, or emigrated to another country. Currently, only 70,000 Jews live in Germany (151). Their rights are now protected on account of a document that was established to protect the rights of all Germans, regardless of their religious affiliation. This document is the Basic Law of Germany, and article four declares, "Freedom of faith and conscience as well as freedom of creed, religious and ideological, are inviolable. The undisturbed practice of religion shall be guaranteed" (Kappler 44...
... middle of paper ...
... and festivals are a special time that the Germans get to celebrate with their kinsmen, and also with people from all over the world. These celebrations include a variety of German food and drinks. Germany is a country who draws the people in by its unparalleled original people and ways of life.
Bibliography:
Sources Cited
Canter, Miriam, et al. Great German Recipies. Iowa City: Penfield, 1988.
"Christmas." The World Book Encyclopedia. 2000 ed.
"Germany." The World Book Encyclopedia. 2000 ed.
Kappler, Dr. Arno, Ed. Facts about Germany. Hamburg: Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, 1997.
Loewen, Nancy. Food in Germany. Vero Beach: Route, 1991.
"Monkeyshines on Germany." Monkeyshines on World Holidays and Festivals. Greensboro: Monkeyshines, 1998.
Reichmann, Ruth. "Oktoberfest in Munich." 26 Feb. 2000 .
Many Americans can link their heritage to German origins. However, the German’s values, norms and beliefs have shifted when combined with American culture. Within Germany’s culture, there are common themes of organization, compartmentalization, and formality. The interaction between these themes of values, norms and beliefs influences the German culture, structured society, and worldview. While there are similarities between German and American culture, these two countries have difference views on human psychie.
Hagen W (2012). ‘German History in Modern Times: Four Lives of the Nation’. Published by Cambridge University Press (13 Feb 2012)
The Germans were idle when not in war-time. The German people never lived in cities but rather in open spaces, not buildings like the Romans. The Romans are very hospitable to their guests and treat them very well. Germans usually wear a cloak and a brooch, not togas. They also wear animal skins. Germans like to have feasts for various occasions, including marriage, and decisions concerning war. They drink liquor and eat wild fruit, fresh game, and curdled milk. The German method of slavery and funerals are also different from Romans.
Treitschke, Heinrich. “History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century and Historical and Political Writings.” The Human Record. By Alfred J. Andrea and James H. Overfield. Vol. 2. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2011. 2 vols. 292-295.
the culture of the German communities was designed to build and maintain the German heritage in the new country
Germany along with spirit and a quest to find their position in life. Hitler recognized these
In France, Judaism was recognized as an official religion and in German speaking states Jews were granted economics and legal rights which allowed them to be permitted to do things such as enter legal contracts and buy land and businesses (19th century anti-Semitism). Unfortunately, German anti-Semitism was still active and started to increase during the mid-1800’s regardless of these reforms (19th century anti-Semitism). The reason for the increase in anti-Semitism were because of 2 significant political movements known as Zionism and German unification (19th century anti-Semitism). Zionism was a Jewish nationalist movement that supported the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland in Israel. Unfortunately, as Zionism progressed, a false conspiracy theory surfaced that the Jews were engaged in a plot to take over the word (19th century anti-Semitism). German unification was a movement that supported the uniting of East and West Germany. In the 1800s Germany was not one single German nation, instead it was made up of 2 dozen
Today, many Germans live throughout the U.S.; especially in the mid-west. More likely then not, they came here in the late 1800's- 1900's. This would be because of the many revolutions in the 1860's and the poverty that almost always follows war. In one 20 year span in the late 1800's Germany went to war at least 7 times taking on neighboring countries such as: Austria, France, Belgium and Russia.
Leick, Romain, Matthias Schreiber and Hans-Ulrich Stoldt. "Out of the Ashes: A New Look at Germany's Postwar Reconstruction.". 2010. 20 March 2014.
'Nazi Germany ' represented the period from 1933s to 1945s, which played an important role in prosperous German history and the modern European history. After Germany participated in First World War in the first half of the 20th century, the whole society was glutted with unemployment, poverty, hunger, inflation and moral corruption. The public couldn’t feel the republican democracy benefits.
Fulbrook, Mary. A Concise History of Germany. 2nd ed. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print.
Germany, prior to the onset of World War II, was still recovering from The Great War. With that, there was a sense of disgrace, and an overwhelming war debt as outlined by the Treaty of Versailles. While this left the German people uneasy,
At the turn of the century Germany was a divided nation that did not have a sense of national pride. In the forthcoming years, the convictions of all German citizens changed and the nation became unified. Eckstein attributes this massive modernization of German nationalism to the ongoing threat of war. The citizens of Germany relinquished their internal feuds, and centered their attention on the enemy outside of their borders. German focus changed abruptly because their newfound enemy was Russia and Great Britain. To the German people an assault by Russia and England was an attack on all forms of German livelihood. “We are defending in this moment all that is German Kultur and German freedom? Therefore, all German citizens came together in support of their brethren and decreed their approval of foreign bloodshed.
Through literature and art, romantics expressed the idea of Germany as “an organic folk community wrapped in a cloak of tradition”. They strived to create a homogenous identity for all Germans.... ... middle of paper ... ...180-213.
Every country in the world has its own festival and celebration. People all around the world love joining together and sharing good time through the festivals and celebrations. Festivals are great way to experience local culture. Sometime they even offer a glimpse into past. There are hundreds of festivals across the world. So are you ready to experience of fun and colorful festivals? Below are some of festivals from Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America.