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The consequences of World War 2
Political, economic and social effects of world war2
The consequences of World War 2
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By looking at The Dog in the Wood, we can see that the treatment of Germans after World War II was unfair. The people of Germany after the war were beaten, stolen from, raped, put in refugee camps, and were forced to deal with many other hardships. They had to learn to deal with the consequences presented before them, so they could retain their culture. This is important because an entire way of life was being torn apart and was being replaced against the peoples’ will.
After World War II, the people of Germany endured torment from their conquerors in many forms, from being stolen from, to be tortured or killed. Over ten million Germans were forced to move out of their homes. Around half a million of those that were moved died on their journeys elsewhere, while others suffered greatly from famine, cold, and dehydration (Douglas). At a number this large, surely some of the people that lived in Germany were against the war. This begs the question: Why should all of the people of Germany suffer because of Hitler’s wrongdoings? Every day, German citizens were pushed off land that had belonged to them, regardless of their position on the war.
When the eastern and western fronts closed in on the heart of Germany, German homes and farms were ransacked. Many houses were raided by allied troops in hopes of finding food. The prosperous German farmers who owned a large chunk of land had their land taken from them and redistributed among other farmers, so Communism could take control of the region. If land was not taken from the farmers, then their livestock were (Schröder 46-47). Many a valuable were broken or stolen in these raids. Some families had priceless heirlooms and fancy furniture that could not be replaced. Still others had to...
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...w Germany was treated after the first one. The Allies should have learned from the end of the first war, but they did not. It is the deep resentment from Germany that spurred the war to near world destruction, but with a little bit of a helping hand to losers of a war, can come an even greater peace.
Works Cited
Douglas, R. The Chronicle Review. 11 June 2012. 21 Mar 2014.
HistoryLearningSite. German Prisoners of War. 2000. 3 4 2014.
Keys, David. German WWII soldiers get proper burial after 60 years. 7 January 2008. 20 March 2014.
Leick, Romain, Matthias Schreiber and Hans-Ulrich Stoldt. "Out of the Ashes: A New Look at Germany's Postwar Reconstruction.". 2010. 20 March 2014.
Linder, Doug. The Nuremberg Trials. 2000. 20 March 2014.
PBS. WWII: "Behind Closed Doors". n.d. 21 March 2014.
Schröder, Monika. The Dog in the Wood. Honesdale: Front Street, 2009.
On Hitler’s Mountain is a memoir of a child named Irmgard Hunt and her experiences growing up in Nazi Germany. She herself has had many experiences of living during that dark time, she actually met Hitler, had a grandfather who hated Hitler's rule, and had no thoughts or feelings about the Nazi rule until the end of WWII. Her memoir is a reminder of what can happen when an ordinary society chooses a cult of personality over rational thought. What has happened to the German people since then, what are they doing about it today and how do they feel about their past? Several decades later, with most Nazis now dead or in hiding, and despite how much Germany has done to prevent another Nazi rule, everyone is still ashamed of their ancestors’ pasts.
Berghahn Books. 2000 Germany and the Germans. After the Unification of the. New Revised Edition. John Ardagh.
Name: Institution: Course: Tutor: Date: German Collective Guilt I believe that the majority of the German people as a whole were guilty of the Holocaust. Ideally, during the Second World War (WWII) the huge majority of citizens in Germany as well as the overpowered European states took no risks. They were spectators, attempting to get going with their lives the best they could. However, they failed to protest against Nazi domination or endanger their welfare, attempting to overcome their novel rulers by assisting the person in need. Nevertheless, after the end of WWII, many asserted not to have recognized the right nature of Nazi maltreatments as well as the Holocaust.
During the Holocaust, around six million Jews were murdered due to Hitler’s plan to rid Germany of “heterogeneous people” in Germany, as stated in the novel, Life and Death in the Third Reich by Peter Fritzsche. Shortly following a period of suffering, Hitler began leading Germany in 1930 to start the period of his rule, the Third Reich. Over time, his power and support from the country increased until he had full control over his people. Starting from saying “Heil Hitler!” the people of the German empire were cleverly forced into following Hitler through terror and threat. He had a group of leaders, the SS, who were Nazis that willingly took any task given, including the mass murder of millions of Jews due to his belief that they were enemies to Germany. German citizens were talked into participating or believing in the most extreme of things, like violent pogroms, deportations, attacks, and executions. Through the novel’s perspicacity of the Third Reich, readers can see how Hitler’s reign was a controversial time period summed up by courage, extremity, and most important of all, loyalty.
After World War I, there was a spiritual void left within the people of Germany. The outcome of the war had ripped the German society along the class lines causing great stress and tension among the people. The people of Germany had believed all along that they were winning the war, and therefore the news of surrender came as a great shock to them. To make things worse, the peace treaty established placed the entire fault of the war on Germany and left them responsible for paying for the costs of the war for all who were involved. This sparked a conflict between the middle and working classes in society. Then, the depression followed, creating even more unhappiness among the people. With all of this unhappiness because of the class divisions and the depression, the Nazi...
Imagine that after a lifelong of hard work and saving, you find that your lifesavings will not buy more than one cup of coffee. For a majority of the middle class living in Germany during the early 1920’s this was precisely their experience. Of course, not all suffered during this period of hyperinflation. Those who owed money encouraged their government’s expansionary monetary policies, knowing the resulting inflation would effectively cancel their debt. In fact, it was the Reich itself who had the most to gain from inflation, for it was the biggest debtor of them all.
Canning, Kathleen. “Responses to German Reunification.” The Journal of the International Institute. 2000. The Regents of the University of Michigan. 07 March 05
The German Reunification failed in its attempt to bring the two Germanys together after being separated for nearly 45 years. The myriad of negative ramifications brought about by the Reunification only strengthened the divide between the East and West Germans. The devaluation of the East German mark and depopulation of East German cities, along with unemployment and poor living conditions, instigated discontent among the East Germans. West Germany’s “taking over” of East Germany in the act of Reunification induced a lopsided economy with its Eastern half still trying to catch up to its Western half, establishing the myth of German Reunification.
During World War II the most horrific display of the cruelness man can inflict on fellow man was demonstrated in Germany during the Holocaust. From 1939-1945, concentration camps and death camps were built in order to systematically enact a genocide to crush the spirits’ of millions considered “undesirable” by fascist leader, Adolf Hitler (Whitlock 9) These “undesirables” were religiously persecuted and actively discriminated against; Jews, Masons, Communists and gypsies alike were all put to death or, some would say a fate worse than death, sent to the infamous work camps (Whitlock 14 ). Buchenwald was among the worst of these extremist slave labor camps, and was known for its ghastly conditions and literally working its people to death.
National pride was a key factor in the German people’s indifference to or participation in state-sponsored genocide and murder. There are five main reasons why. Jews were among those blamed by German military officers looking for excuses as to why Germany was defeated in WWI, and thus were linked to the loss of national pride. Jews were seen as bringing down the economy by taking up space and manipulating other Germans into giving the Jews their money to fuel the Jews’ inherent greed. Hitler had helped to create national and cultural unity in Germany which included strong feelings of anti-Semitism at its base. Jews were generally seen as inferior and impure genetically so improving one’s nation would include removing them. Finally, due to intense national pride, many Germans may have felt simply that anything their country and their leadership does should not be questioned because there must be a good reason behind it, even if the action their country takes is mass-slaughter and genocide.
Following World War I, Germany found itself a crippled state with a nation of unsatisfied people, due largely to pre-war political conflict, domestic negligence during the War, and consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. For the next decade, Germany was burdened with many economic, social, and political woes. The nation had lost much of its land, including crucial mining regions, and its military was drastically reduced, marked by the demilitarization of the Rhineland. In addition to the crumbling of German pride after the War, the country was plagued by hyperinflation and unemployment. The people of the nation were beginning to lose faith not only in their government, but also in democracy itself.
Furthermore, when it comes to the Holocaust, we sometimes may ask ourselves this question, do Germans feel guilty for what Hitler did to those innocent Jews? The answer to this question may not be very clear, but some of the Germans feel sorry of what their President did and how they agreed to do what he asked them for. In a New York Times article by Amanda Taub and Max Fisher, they talk about how many Germans are ashamed of what Nazi Germany did. For instance, Mr. Björn Höcke states, “Germans were ‘the only people in the world to plant a monument of shame in the heart of its capital,’ he said, referring to a memorial to murdered Jews in Berlin” (Taub and Fisher 2). The idea of being a German who may be one of his family members killed and murdered millions of Jews may make many Germans feel guilty and ashamed. The memorial that they put in Berlin refers to their acknowledge of what they have done to those Jaws.
losses plagued the history and culture of European life. After World War II many people finally
World War II impacted a lot of people after it came and went. One group of people that it impacted was the Jews. The Jews were forced to live in concentration camps as the war was being fought, they were painfully dehumanised while living in them. Jews were killed and punished just for believing in a certain religion. After the war was over they had to fix their lives both mentally, physically, and economically. Overall, World War II Impacted the Jews by forcing them to rebuild, regain their cultural heritage, and fix their economic status.
German citizens and Nazis did not realize the massive damage they, as individuals, were causing for families because they felt anonymous amidst the anti-Jewish feelings that Hitler created, and all shared the common idea that Jews were the source of Germany’s defeat in World War I. Hitler was their leader who convinced them of the need to have a pure Aryan race, and the Germans followed. Some followed through their destructive actions, and others followed by their absence and failure to speak against what was happening. As a survivor of Kaiserwald Concentration Camp says, It was “one of the darkest chapters in man’s history… It should never happen again.” World War II left behind many changes for families and Europe as a whole, and mob mentality is the most logical explanation for why, and how, a countless amount of people followed Hitler in his