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Describe the history of science
Term paper on history and philosophy of science
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What is, and what should be, the relationship between science and philosophy? Is philosophy just a parlor game played by armchair academics, or is it an essential foundation for human knowledge in general and for science in particular? Does science depend on philosophy? Does philosophy depend on science? Related readings that may be useful are the de Haro and Echenique-Robba PDFs below (Science and Philosophy: A Love-Hate Relationship and Shut up and let me think! Or why you should work on the foundations of quantum mechanics as much as you please). The relationship between science and philosophy has always been subject to much debate and questioning. Do they even have a relationship? If they do, is it symbiotic or is it antagonistic? Or …show more content…
Topics we’d assume have nothing to do with natural science. Though it is hard to assume a scientist studying society or such topics, there are definitely some overlays. For instance, the point of science is to get a better understanding of the universe, doesn’t philosophy have the goal? If ancient philosophers were already talking about the heavens before there was sufficient empirical evidence to support there claims, it is then arguable that philosophy generates the hypothesis while science verifies it.The more conceivable difference is the argument of methodologies. As Sebastian de Haro says in his says in Science and Philosophy: A Love-Hate Relationship, the distinction is put in a simple mantra; science asks the how questions, while philosophy asks for the why. A mantra even he struggles to settle …show more content…
This hunger for definitive answers allows us to make formal discrepancies between science and philosophy, but it would be foolish to ignore philosophy for science’s sake. Furthermore, if science needs philosophy, shouldn’t scientific finding serve as a springboard for philosophical reflections regarding the world and
It can also be opinionated. Scientists observe and experiment in order to prove or disprove something. Religionists only have to believe and put faith into God. Sometimes religion and science are exclusive to each other because they have a different perspective on certain topics. For example, scientists claim that it was the Big Bang that created the universe.
Polkinghorne asserts that “scientists are motivated by the desire understand what is happening in the world.”(551, Polkinghorne). As a physicist himself, Polkinghorne understands the desire to understand the world, even shifting careers to become a priest to better his understanding. Science asks how things happen, and does not attempt to answer every question. Questions asking why go ignored, as if they are not necessary to fully understand the world and the life that lives here. Science alone
The history of opposition between science and religion has been steady for about half of a century. As early as the 1500's, science and religion have been antagonistic forces working against each other. Science was originally founded by Christians to prove that humans lived in a orderly universe (Helweg, 1997). This would help to prove that the universe was created by a orderly God who could be known. Once this was done, science was considered by the church to be useless. When people began to further investigate the realm of science, the church considered them to be heretics; working for the devil. According to Easterbrook (1...
Religion and politics should never have control of science, instead they should use science to help explain their own goals. Science should be used as a way challenging old beliefs and help clear out fact from fiction. At the same time though, science should challenge itself so it can stay true to its main point of challenging old dogmas as Carl Sagan said in his article. This includes the introduction of the heliocentric model and the debate about pluto being a planet, that ended up changing view points on many
Modern sciences have either directly emerged from philosophy or are very closely related to multiple philosophical questions. Understanding philosophy, as well as the way problems are addressed by philosophers, is the key to understanding science as we know it today and in the future. There are as many definitions of philosophy as there are philosophers – perhaps there are even more. Philosophy is said to be the mother of all disciplines. It is also the oldest of all disciplines and has given a rise to modern science, both social and natural conclusions. After three millennia of philosophical discourse and disagreement, it is extremely unlikely that we will reach an exact consensus. My thoughts are that a philosopher is basically a person who engages in the critical study of the basic principles and concepts of a particular branch of knowledge, especially with the intention of improving or reconstituting them; this is otherwise known as the study of philosophy.
While science is viewed as the pursuit of truth, it is all a myth and therefore points to a belief in faith. Science itself can be a religion; yet, it does not provide answers to everything (such as guilt, meaning in life, right and wrong, love) but the Bible does have those answers. Some people argued that there can be truth in everything or that truth is truth if it is to truth to that person. This shows how people believe that is obvious truth in the physical world there but there is not in the moral and spiritual. Christianity teaches cohesion between the physical and
Generally, science is a hotly discussed and vehemently debated topic. It is difficult to achieve consensus in science, considering the fact that ideas are diverse about even science definition, leave alone the true interpretations and meaning of scientific experiments, philosophies and discoveries. However, these arguments, disagreements as well as continuous trials to find a better reasoning, logic and explanation are exactly what have always been driving science progress from art to art form. It is worth noting that, in Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction, the Author-Samir Okasha explore various way of looking at science via the prism of life by citing a variety of scientific experiments, and providing examples from history of science.
ABSTRACT: Curiously, in the late twentieth century, even agnostic cosmologists like Stephen Hawking—who is often compared with Einstein—pose metascientific questions concerning a Creator and the cosmos, which science per se is unable to answer. Modern science of the brain, e.g. Roger Penrose's Shadows of the Mind (1994), is only beginning to explore the relationship between the brain and the mind-the physiological and the epistemic. Galileo thought that God's two books-Nature and the Word-cannot be in conflict, since both have a common author: God. This entails, inter alia, that science and faith are to two roads to the Creator-God. David Granby recalls that once upon a time, science and religion were perceived as complementary enterprises, with each scientific advance confirming the grandeur of a Superior Intelligence-God. Are we then at the threshold of a new era of fruitful dialogue between science and religion, one that is mediated by philosophy in the classical sense? In this paper I explore this question in greater detail.
Science is the observation of natural events and conditions in order to discover facts about them and to formulate laws and principles based on these facts. Academic Press Dictionary of Science & Technology --------------------------------------------------------------------- Science is an intellectual activity carried on by humans that is designed to discover information about the natural world in which humans live and to discover the ways in which this information can be organized into meaningful patterns. A primary aim of science is to collect facts (data).
The issue that arises in this discussion is that is there a valid difference between science and other types of knowledge or are they both interrelated in some specific terms? Does science have a sister that encompasses the same rules and regulations and follows the same methodology or does science stand alone, with all other types of knowledge as a separate entity.
Each person needs to learn to respect, have integrity and be unique in their own way. One will learn that through struggle and a lot of effort to overcome different situations. I think that like me the world needs a balance where some need to be more than others, for example some people need to be kinder in contrast to cruelty to learn from each other to either be a better person or stay the same. This world needs people who are open to accept changes to change themselves and how they live, because for this world to be a more healthy and happy place we need to start changes within our own.
Philosophy may not be as precise as math, chemistry or physics; however, I wonder if those sciences would even exist at all without philosophy? It is Socrates’ questioning, Berkley’s radical ideas, Voltares’ passion and inspiration that continued to raise questions, produce healthy debates that eventually led to innovative ideas, discoveries and novel ways of thinking. In addition, philosophy has taught us to engage in comfortable dialog regarding controversial, and often uncomfortable subjects such as religion, death, and the existence of God, etc. Imagine what would be said about Donald Trump if he had the capacity to philosophically debate as well as Augustine and Adeodatus did in The Teacher? Where opinions of others did matter, opinions of others were respected, and disagreements did not lead to
The relationship between science and religion has been debated for many years. With strong personal opinions and beliefs, it is not surprising that no progress has been made in this argument. In my opinion, I feel as though religion and science have to be related in some way. There is no possible way people can separate two things that attempt to prove the same facts. My belief is that a metaphorical bridge has to be formed to connect the two. Personally, I feel as though science can be a compliment to religion, and that the scientific discoveries can and should be used to prove that God exists, not disprove it. If science did this, then the relationship between science and religion could be a friendly one. If that happened, people could stop debating and fighting over the two, allowing priests and scientists to talk and work together peacefully.
Science is a method of understanding how things work. It is important because we need science in order for things to work and to develop new technology that is used in every day life. It is personally important to me because I really want to become a vet when I get older and I would need to do really well in science. Even though science isn’t exactly my best subject, I am willing to put in the hard work and determination so I may eventually get better and learn what I need to know.
There are many myths when talking about science. Myths are usually routined views or stories that help make sense of things. Misunderstandings of science are most likely due to educational programs. The article focuses on ten myths.