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General Motors and business process reengineering
Critique business process reengineering
Case Study Business Process Re-engineering
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The Re-Engineering Project in Beverage Industry
The burning issue
Today, beverage industry has very high competition in global market. Marketing and brand position may be the first thing which a company probably thinks that they are the most important but the fact is supply chain management (SCM) can strongly indicate the company successful as well. Effective SCM is the most favorable key in the market strategy because SCM drives every activity of a firm to the end customer. Without effective SCM, company will probably be eliminated, Bommer and O’Neil (2001, pp11-12). In the last decade, Enterprise resource planning (ERP) deserves as a key of supply chain achievement and it is the reason that many beverage manufacturers try to replace their old style supply chain management with a brand new ERP system to outperform their competitors. The report will mainly discuss about case study of Red bull China and several beverage manufacturers.
The overview
A commercial drink such as beer, soft drink, energy drink or juice is usually contained in a can or bottle, it can be a small or large packaging depends on the market approach. A beverage manufacturer normally does not sell its product directly to the end customer but prefer to distribute product through retailers. As a result, retailer satisfaction is considered to the most important of beverage industry. In recent years, beverage industry is been under pressure from retailer to reduce price and also from new born beverage firms (Bommer and O’Neil, 2001, p18). Nevertheless, because of the high competition, manufacturers are not able to reduce Marketing cost. Therefore, the answer seems to be efficiency of SCM to satisfy retailer and customer, manufacturer must improve its SCM process. Several concepts are involved in SCM improvement in recent decades such as “lean production” is for reducing waste in manufactory and “just-in-time” delivery is to satisfy their retailer. However, no matter what concept that company desires, it need to be conducted by “IT”, or it can rephrase as business process re-engineering or ERP. An ERP system mission itself is to integrate and analyze data from various sections such as finance, logistics, inventory, sales, et cetera in an organization (sometimes between organizations). According to Al-Mashari, there are various resources to prepare for implementing ERP system; infrastructure resources planning, local area network, servers, terminal PCs, trainings, human resource planning and education about ERP (2002, pp166-167). As a result, it can be seen that most tasks are about information technology and human resource approach.
The Rahr and Sons Brewing Company based in Fort Worth, Texas in USA was established in 2004 by Fredrick Rahr. Rahr studied brewing in Texas Christian University and later worked with a railroad company after which he built his own brewing company with the help of his family and friends. Rahr’s wife Erin was a great influence to Rahr’s decision to carry on with beer brewing which was a family tradition.
The impulse of technologies requires change in the way business is conducted in the hospitality industry. The success of this industry is highly dependent on the successful handling of the amount of information and speed. The IS/IT provides the flexibility and efficiency in the hospitality industry must provide for understanding of customer needs [1]. ERP Systems have emerged as a way to automate recurring processes and provide managers with a real-time operations and problem solving techniques for disintegration and fragmentation of information [1]. The need to focus on the problem of fragmentation of the information is felt within the hospitality industry [2]. ERP Systems have a particular significance for the variety of applications and definite systems for various functions.
This case study is about the New Belgium Brewery (NBB) that started home brewing in 1991. Today, the NBB is the third largest craft brewing company is the USA with revenues between $50 and $100 million. They are focussed on the triple bottom line and their main goals include reducing their environmental impact and corporate social responsibility. The company has several core values and beliefs such as reducing their environmental impact; producing world-class beers; environmental stewardship; and kindling social, environmental, and cultural change as a business role model.
The marketing mix, which is basic to any organization, can be considered the ‘controllable’ variables that every business encounters. These controllable variables can be modified based on the uncontrollable variables (external factors found in Environmental Scan) that directly affect business operations. A company focuses on four elements in the marketing mix: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion, which are managed and coordinated through marketing programs in efforts to appeal to their target market. Marketers strive to understand what motivates consumers to purchase certain products. The marketing mix helps to break down some of these questions: What will consumers buy? How much will they spend? Where will they buy? And will they buy again?
Soft drink industry is very profitable, more so for the concentrate producers than the bottler’s. This is surprising considering the fact that product sold is a commodity which can even be produced easily. There are several reasons for this, using the five forces analysis we can clearly demonstrate how each force contributes the profitability of the industry.
ERP is a business system that joins all the aspects in the business world such as planning, manufacturing, sales and marketing, projects. The ERP has become more popular in the software which used to help the business actives including order tracking, customer service, finance, inventory control and human resources. The ERP databases contain all the data about the business whi...
This case describes how Heineken USA's in order to gain market share, it needed to achieve a better responsive to the market demand utilizing an internet-based system called HOPS (Heineken Operational Planning System) to allow the parent company to produce the beer closer to the time when they need to deliver it, so the customer receives a fresher product. The implantation of this new system enables Heineken USA to achieve 50% reduction in the lead-time from order to delivery and 10% increase in sales, part of the major success was the good use of IS, which can dramatically improve customer relationships and cut costs.
... need for this one human interaction with the system is what makes it vulnerable to errors and redundancy and the need to get it right is paramount. So the production plan is created bases on the sales order and this is shared with purchasing so that any unavailable material can be ordered. This shows how the MRP links the production with purchasing as well as accounting. Using this information links and sharing properly in the ERP can result in significant cost savings because companies are beginning to see its SCM as part of a larger process than just customers and suppliers.
The furniture company Somerset needs to retain its customer service record and remedy any of its global supply chain issues before it has an adverse effect on the brand and start losing customers. With a frequent change in the product catalog, keeping an excessive inventory will cut its profit and some of the product may become obsolete even before the furniture hits the retail outlet stores. In order to achieve profit and success, business employee many strategies and the supply chain strategy are one of the operational management techniques that use analytical decision making process to achieve the company goals and provide tools to effectively compete in the market (Taylor and Russell, 2014).
I was in northeast Portland over the weekend and decided to stop in at a brewery that Yelp users said not only had good beer but “it’s a nonprofit too!” I assumed they just misinterpreted the brewpub’s joke about its inadequate revenue. But no, the owners of Ex Novo Brewing Company, not far from a barbecue joint called The People’s Pig, really do describe their business as a nonprofit organization. Their website explains that “After covering our costs and building a small reserve fund, we distribute all of our net profits” to various charitable causes.
Supply chain management has been defined as that process that involves the management of information, materials, and all the finances that are handled within and across the entire supply chain process (Christopher, 2016). The management is usually done through out the entire supply chain management from that moment when the suppliers are involved through all the manufacturing activities, different distribution activities, and the way that the products are served to the final product consumer (Turban, et al., 2002). The process also includes all the activities that different organizations offers to their customers as after sale services for purposes perfecting their services and products towards their highly valued customers (Christopher,
described the ERP system as packaged (but customisable) software applications, which manage data from various organizational activities and provide a fully integrated solution to major organizational data management problems. They provide for both the core administrative functions, such as human resource management and accounting, as well as integrated modules which can be selected to support key business processes, such as warehousing, production and client management.
“An Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are software systems for business management, supporting areas such as planning, manufacturing, sales, marketing, distribution, accounting, finance, human resource management, project management, inventory management, service and maintenance, transportation, and e-business”.( Haag, Cummings, Phillips, S, M, A (2007). Mangement Information Systems. New Yory, NY: The McGraw-Hill Company Inc..)
The product I have chosen is Pepsi, which is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo. It is one of the world's leading food and beverage companies with over billions of dollars in profit.
The Supply chain management system manages raw material, manage suppliers, schedule human resources while Customer relationship management system is in support to identify customer needs and wants, customer facing system etc. Enterprise Resource system is part of AIS integrating human resources and support services in a company. (Chen, I. J. 2001)