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The Pros And Cons Of Globalization
Effects of globalization on society
Effects of globalization on society
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The concepts of globalization and localization are considered to be very significant in that they deal with the political, economic, social, and cultural lives of human society. Globalization can be defined as "any technological, psychological, social, economic, or political developments that foster the expansion of interests and practices beyond established boundaries" (Rosenau p. 16). On the other hand, the concept of localization limits or reduces these interests. It is designed to inhibit or prevent the movement of people, goods, information, norms, practices, and institutions outside those specific boundaries. This is mostly related to the social and cultural realms. Politically, globalization enhances the expansion of authority, policies, and interests, whereas localization contracts them to a lesser extent. Economically speaking, globalization favors the expansion of production, trade, and investments, while localization constricts them to a narrower boundary. There are both costs and benefits which can be associated with these two concepts of globalization and localization. Most people feel that globalization has great advantages or benefits and that it is the answer to world unity. This is somewhat true. But along with these benefits, there are also quite a few problems or costs which may coexist. One major problem is that it weakens the administrative power of states. First, borders are no longer boundaries, especially with respect to information, the flow of money, and crime. Second, a number of problems can only be discussed in collaboration with other countries. There is also criticism with respect to corruption and lack of integrity. And finally, some may believe that the state is forced to renounce some of the ac... ... middle of paper ... ... having a particular bounded location of its own. People should worry first about the political, economic, and social conditions they are living in before those of the world’s. I assume they should care more about improving the location around them before wanting to unite the entire world. Although I feel localization is more associated with an individual, I do not at all think globalization should be discontinued. Globalization and localization are two forces coexisting, and if both can simultaneously occur, then why enforce one over the other when both can achieve better realm conditions. BIBLIOGRAPHY Lubbers, R.F.M., The Globalization of Economy and Society, www.globalize.org OECD, Globalization: What Challenges and Opportunities for Governments?, www.oecd.org Rosenau, James N., The Complexities and Contradictions of Globalization, p. 15-19
nations. In my point of view, localism could be a good thing but with many questions which need
Globalization has several definitions, as Andrew McGrew underlines it. He uses four different ones in order to get a more complete definition. In this way globalization is defined as ‘the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shared by events occurring many miles away and vice versa’, ‘the integration of the world-economy’, the ‘de-territorialisation – or growth of supraterritorial relations between people’ and finally as ‘time-space compression’ (Giddens, 1990, p. 21, Gilpin, 2001, p. 364, Scholte, 2000, p. 46, Harvey, 1989, cited in Mc...
Many negative and positive thoughts have been given to the process of globalization. The proponents of globalization rather see the benefits of globalization, while the opponents have based their opinions on the disadvantages of globalization.
Globalisation can be construed in many ways. Many sociologists describe it as an era in which national sovereignty is disappearing as a result of a technological revolution, causing space and time to be virtually irrelevant. It is an economic revolution, which Roland Robertson refers to in his book ‘Globalisation’ 1992 pg 8, as “the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole”. It is argued that globalisation allows the world to become increasingly more united, with people more conscious of ethnic, societal, civilizational and individual aspects of their lives.
(Bilton et al 1996:5) The process of globalization has certainly had many changing effects to the world we live in; it has also changed the way many factors operate. Globalization is said "to have transformed the structure and scale of human relationships that social, cultural, political, and economic processes now operate at a global scale with a consequent reduction in the significance of other geographical scales. "(The Dictionary of human geography 2004:315) Globalization has had both positive and negative effects on a local, national, international and global level. Globalization often brings benefits at one level which cause negative effects at another, these results and the scale at which they manifest are often uncertain and unpredictable.
Globalization is defined as “the historical process involving a fundamental shift or transformation in the spatial scale of human social organization that links distant communities and expands the reach of power relations across regions and continents (Baylis, 2014).”
Globalization is an overwhelming trend. It is no doubt that there are many positives rise out of globalization, but equally some serious negatives brought from this trend, such as gradual disappearance of ethnic identity (Buckley, 1998). This essay is going to address some positive effects of globalization generally, and then it will focus on impacts of this trend on developing countries.
There is an undeniable fact that there has been a rise in globalization. It has become a hot topic amongst the field of international politics. With the rise of globalization, the sovereignty of the state is now being undermined. It has become an undisputed fact that the world has evolved to a new level of globalization, the transferring goods, information, ideas and services around the globe has changed at an unimaginable rate. With all that is going on, one would question how globalization has changed the system that is typically a collection of sovereign states. Do states still have the main source of power? What gives a state the right to rule a geographically defined region? It is believed by many that due to the introduction of international systems and increasing rate of globalization, the sovereignty of the state has been slowly eroded over time. My paper has two parts: First, it aims to take a close look at how globalization has changed the way the economy worked, specifically how it opened doors for multinational corporations to rise in power. Second, to answer the question, is it possible for it to exist today? And even so, should it?
...ent prevails over the degradation. In my opinion, the benefits of globalization discussed in this paper are far more important than it's costs or the costs and benefits of localization. Although, localization and globalization will continue co-existing, globalization will continue to increasingly dominate over time because most countries are generally leading to and becoming more accepting of the idea of globalization. In conclusion, the benefits gained by globalization are the most important to people's lives because it aides in the learning process of people expanding their horizons and understanding the benefits to countries, organizations, and groups working together. Although losing some part of one's national identity can be a disadvantage at times, the advantages of being able to work together and help each other in a globally integrated world are much more.
Globalisation is a very complex term with various definitions, in business terms, “globalization describes the increasingly global nature of markets, the tendency for transnational businesses to configure their business activities on a worldwide basis, and to co-ordinate and integrate their strategies and operations across national boundaries” (Stonehouse, Campbell, Hamill and Purdie, 2004, p. 5).
Stiglitz, Joseph (2005), “The Overselling of Globalization,” in Bradley A. Thayer, Nuray V. Ibrayomova (eds.), Debates in International Relations (New York: Longman), 86.
Globalization can be defined as the international incorporation which results from the exchange of products, culture, ideas, and worldviews. It may also be defined as the increased flow of people, information, and goods across international boundaries. Increase in transportation and the internet has brought about an increase in globalization. Three different forms of globalization dominate the world which are; economic globalization which is the rise in the economic dependence of national economies all over the world due to a rise in to and fro movement of technology, capital, and service from one country to another, political globalization which is different government sectors using the same method, practice, and ideology, and social globalization which involves the unceasing spread of religious beliefs and ideals, whether by the use of soft means such as persuasion or by the use of force. Some individuals and social groups resist globalization because they belief that globalization would destroy their culture and their natural environment, bring ...
...ization – which would be unpractical and preposterous. There continues to be strong points that validate localization as a front, yet I strongly feel that all that is gained through globalization is far from secondary in nature. Globalization has become a viable factor, and will continue to be in the immediate future. Hopefully though, the identities of our nations will continue maintain its strong roots, while spreading its message throughout the world.
"Globalization is a process of world shrinkage, of distances getting shorter, things moving closer. It pertains to t...
Globalization is a global process that is changing the world. I would also like to discuss what are the benefits and drawbacks of globalization in the world from different perspectives.