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Genetic disorder research paper
Genetic disorders research paper
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According to the Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors, “Genetic counsellors
work as members of a healthcare team, providing individuals and families with information on
the nature inheritance, and implications of genetic disorders to help them make informed medical
decisions and personal decisions.” They are present in the medical field in helping those with a
genetic condition to have better lives and overall health in any way that they can. Genetic
counsellors benefit the field of human genetics by helping the geneticist inform the patient of
their medical problem, explain how they problem will affect their everyday life, and assessing
the possibility of a genetically related condition occurring in a family.
According to the American Board of Genetic
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They will make sure that
the patient completely understands what the doctor is exactly saying. It is important for the
patient to understand at least a general background on the doctor’s diagnosis so that they can also
do their own research. Genetic counselors are also present to help people adapt their lives to fit
their genetic condition’s needs.
“Genetic counseling is the process of helping people understand and adapt to the medical,
psychological, and familial implications of genetic contributions to a disease” (National Society
of Genetic Counselors). The genetic counselling will answer any and all questions that the
patient may have, dealing with the medical, psychological, and familial questions that they may
have. This is important because a geneticist can have trouble explaining, in an understandable
way, the implications of a genetically related disease. The long and complex process of genetic
counselling can be separated into diagnostic and support aspects. Many will take advantage of
the support aspect to help them cope and adapt to the daily implications that a condition
...hich inherited traits, such as those for genetic disease, can be tracked over generations. Throughout out the course of human development, scientists will continue to find new new ways to help the human race through the discovery of the human gene inside of each of us, its uses, as well as complications, that can help the survival of our species.
The biological approach can be applied in a health setting through hospitals and schools. Due to the biological approach being centralised around genes, doctors can use this approach to help them detect illnesses that may have been inherited from family members. It is best for GP’s to gain this information from parents in the early stages of a child’s life so that they know in advance whether or not the child is prone to gain any life changing illnesses, if this happens the doctor may be able to give the child treatment for these type of illnesses from an early age.
Truth in medicine is a big discussion among many medical professionals about how doctors handle the truth. Truth to a patient can be presented in many ways and different doctors have different ways of handling it. Many often believe that patient’s being fully aware of their health; such as a bad diagnosis, could lead to depression compared to not knowing the diagnosis. In today’s society doctor’s are expected to deliver patient’s the whole truth in order for patients to actively make their own health decisions. Shelly K. Schwartz discusses the truth in her essay, Is It Ever Ok to Lie to Patients?. Schwartz argument is that patients should be told the truth about their health and presented and addressed in a way most comfortable to the patient.
LG stated that her family stays well educated regarding their health and family history and if they have any questions about the genetic problems in the family, they will typically research the internet and follow up with their general practitioner. LG, her siblings, and their mother are in good health and are not dealing with major medical matters at this time. Interventions for this family should be tailored to help them keep up on current information about heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, which are the main medical issues in their family medical history, and having a plan that ensures they continue getting regular health checkups. In conclusion, it is important for nurses to have proper training and information in the area of genetics and genomics so that it can be used in daily clinical practice (Thompson & Brooks, 2011). Using this information with clients and conducting a detailed genetic nursing assessment is a valuable component of being an effective health care provider and can help clients recognize, prevent, and/or treat diseases that are unique to their particular family.
The first argument given for the obligation of genetic enhancement is the postulate of the “Neglectful Parents”. Savulescu considers the case of two types of parents, the neglectful parents and the lazy parents. Neglectful parents have a child that has a condition wherein a simple, cheap dietary supplement must be given so that the child maintains an advanced intellect.... ... middle of paper ... ... World Health Organization.
Genetics can predetermine many things for an individual but health and prevention can aid in the prevention of the expression of some genes. This is why it is important for healthcare providers to promote their patient’s awareness of what he or she is at risk for so that they can live the healthiest life possible. It is much easier to prevent a disease than it is to cure one. As healthcare providers it is our responsibility to cure illnesses, sure, but more importantly it is our responsibility to prevent disease and increase our patient’s quality of
In addition, the patient may seem to understand the information or directions about treatment. However, he or she may feel uncomfortable saying "no" to the doctor for the reason that they may see it as being disrespectful. Communication is very vital, it is important to make sure the patient understands by asking open-ended questions or asking them to repeat in order to verify what they understood.
convinced that a person’s genes play a role, as well as a variety of environmental factors.
the patient's life and feelings to get an understanding of what the patient goes through on
genes from the parents and replace it with a good one. If one of the parents had
Situations like Jacob's are now a relatively common with the advent of genetic screening. People can now look into their genetic make up to find out if they carry a deleterious gene or genetic predisposition to a disease. No longer must many people with high risk families worry about whether or not they may contract the same disease as their ancestors. Diseases and disorders such as Huntington chorea, Alzheimer's, Multiple Sclerosis, Muscular Dystrophy, Hemophilia, and some kinds of cancer such as breast, colon, thyroid, ovarian, and skin can now be identified on a particular gene and can likely predict the probability of disease onset. But with this technology comes many physiological and ethical problems. Within this paper, I will define genetic screening, look at the controversial ethical viewpoints, and give a brief overview to this situation.
...y, truthfulness is a real necessity and knowing the truth is a personal right, so doctors should always tell the truth.
Sorenson, James. "What We Still Don't Know About Genetic Screening and Counseling" New England Journal of Medicine." (1972): 203-211.
The issue being discussed is if the doctor is doing the right thing if they betray the patient to help them get better, or if they are doing the wrong thing since the patient only told that information under the promise of confidentiality. While maintaining confidentiality is very important in a physician-patient relationship there are some things that cannot be kept secret. Cases like child abuse or self/public
the patient receives critical information. In fact, communication breakdowns, between care providers and patient is the root cause of this incidence.