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The positive and negative impacts of diamonds
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Conflict diamonds have played a major role in people's lives. Rape of women and girls have become a widespread problem in these African countries. Members of the war terrorized the civilian population and broke apart thousands of families. Additionally, these women who were kidnapped became forced to travel with the rebels throughout the war and many became sex slaves for the “sobels”,also known as rebels by day, soldiers by night. “In many cases the abducted were gang raped, beaten, starved, tortured, forced to walk long distances carrying heavy loads, and told they would be killed if they tried to escape” (Johnson 16). This would cause a high percentage of women and young girls to suffer from post traumatic stress disorder and extreme anxiety. …show more content…
Over 140,000 carats of diamonds have been smuggled out of the Central African Republic as of 2014,and millions have died due to the fighting over these diamonds(Baker 3).Despite these facts, people still disagree that conflict diamonds are considered negligent or completely bad. In fact, some may think that conflict diamonds do more good than harm because it “helps” the diamond miners. These miners are working, getting pain, although it is a small amount of pay, and staying out of trouble. They are not being rebels killing innocent people and they are learning more about this carbon solid rock. People might also argue that despite the horrific incidents these diamond miners face daily, conflict diamonds are keeping the prices down. These saturated illegal obtained diamonds are considered cheaper compared to diamonds that are mined in higher economically countries such as Canada. The prices of conflict diamonds tend to be lower than the prices of regular diamonds causing more dealers wanting to buy them. This means that more people will be happy on days like their weddings, Valentine’s Day, anniversaries, ect, because more diamond are being imported. It seems as though blood diamonds aren't all that damaging as they may
Deep within African mines, elusive diamonds lay enveloped in the Earth’s crust. Possessing much influence, beauty, and tension, nature’s hardest known substance causes parallel occurrences of unity and destruction on opposite sides of the globe. Diamonds, derived from the Greek word "adamas", meaning invincible, are formed deep within the mantle, and are composed entirely from carbon. Moreover, only under tremendous amounts of heat and pressure can diamonds form into their preliminary crystal state. In fact, diamonds are formed approximately 150km- 200km below the surface and at radical temperatures ranging from 900-1300 C°. When these extremes meet, carbon atoms are forced together creating diamond crystals. Yet how do these gems, ranking a ten on Moh’s hardness scale, impact the individual lives of millions of people besides coaxing a squeal out of brides-to-be? These colorless, yellow, brown, green, blue, reddish, pink, grey and black minerals are gorgeous in their cut state, but how are these otherwise dull gems recognized and harvested? Furthermore, how and why is bloodshed and violence caused over diamonds in Africa, the supplier of approximately 65% of the world’s diamonds? (Bertoni) The environmental, social, and economic impact of harvesting, transporting, and processing diamonds is crucial because contrary to popular belief, much blood has been spilled over first-world “bling”.
Being located in the west coast of Africa and between Guinea and Liberia, “Sierra Leone has an abundance of easily extractable diamonds”(BBC News). The diamonds had brought “encouragement” for violence in the country in 1991. Attacks of the Revolutionary “United Front (RUF) ,led by former army corporal Foday Sankoh”(Encyclopedia Britannica), were on government military and civilians. In response to a corrupt government, the RUF performed violent and terrorist acts that scarred many. “The RUF captured civilians and forced them to work”(Analyzing the Causes) in their army to gain control over Sierra Leone. The savages went a...
There was a war in Sierra Leone, Africa, from 1991 to 2002 where a rebel army stormed through African villages amputating and raping citizens left and right (“Sierra Leone Profile”). Adebunmi Savage, a former citizen of Sierra Leone, describes the reality of this civil war: In 1996 the war in Sierra Leone was becoming a horrific catastrophe. Children were recruited to be soldiers, families were murdered, death came easily, and staying alive was a privilege. Torture became the favorite pastime of the Revolutionary United Front rebel movement, which was against the citizens who supported Sierra Leone’s president, Ahmad Tejan Kabbah.
Should diamonds be seen as such highly sought-after, luxury goods, and marketed and sold at such extravagant amounts? While some individuals might be of the impression that diamonds are lavishly priced, because of limited supply, it is of my opinion that a very shrewdly-created cartel disguises the very reason for these “rare” gems seemingly being worth your “pretty penny”.
The controversial artist Kanye West has always attempted to make known what he thinks, no matter if he has to be disrespectful or graphic in his illustrations of said topic. So it wasn't a real surprise when he chose to focus his energy into reveling to the American public horrors happening that had a direct connection with the beloved diamond stone. West's 2005 music video “Diamonds from Sierra Leone” shows the corrupted underground diamond trade in the African country, Sierra Leone. From this groundbreaking video, West showed the devastated lives those who worked on the mining rivers live. However upon further investigation into the issue of diamond workers in Sierra Leone there emerged the true source of the situation, a violent conflict between the government and rebel leaders. Due to this conflict the entire country was thrown on a downward spiral. This downward spiral eventually resulted in the people longing for the conflict to stop and for the country to come together as one again. The people of Sierra Leone want to forget about the events that transpired during their civil war, however the more we look and attempt to learn from what happened, the better we set ourselves up for the future. West's video only depicts one side of a multifaceted struggle of the diamonds in Sierra Leone, however from this one side the public is encouraged to research more into the conflict themselves and uncover the truth behind the diamonds that we so desperately love.
...t that their sons were child soldiers holding guns and striking down innocent civilians. The horrors and violence that occurred during this ten-year period are unthinkable. Many families are still rebuilding more than ten years later. For a resource that was supposed to bring Sierra Leone out of poverty to leave it in even worse conditions is sad to think about. Though diamonds from conflict areas are banned, some still find their way into the markets. It is up to the buyers of these products to really trace the history of each and every diamond for a stop in this conflict to happen. Consumers can also help by asking for the history of their diamond before buying one. If the world can do this, profit made from diamonds will be going to the right people and the responsibility of violence in conflict areas will no longer be on the diamond industry or the world.
Since the discovery of diamonds, the precious gem has always remained an item of luxury and great beauty and one that requires a great deal of financial sacrifice in order to acquire. Prices of diamonds have remained relatively stable over the last 100 years while prices of other commodities have fluctuated heavily (Hauser, 2002). Diamonds are a relatively rare commodity which gives them a high value and with the help of De Beer’s advertising campaign, spanning the last six decades, that high value appeal has been sustained. However, the high price of diamonds cannot be solely down to its rarity as the discovery of new deposits over the past decades has led to an increase in the number of diamonds available and thus since they aren’t as rare as they once were, the prices should’ve dropped. This essay argues that the price of diamonds is too high due to the fact that although the amount of diamonds available has increased over time, prices have remained relatively stable. The essay will show that there are powerful entities influencing the price of diamonds in such a way that the current and recent prices have been much greater compared to what they were and are meant to be. The essay will achieve its objectives through outlining the role of the diamond cartel in influencing the price of diamonds and it’ll seek to highlight the powerful entities controlling the cartel and explain how the cartel managed to set and maintain high prices.
In” Blood Diamonds” Weinstein (2006) showed that a civil war happened in the 1990s in Republic of Sierra Leone. Archer, Vandy and Bowen were the main characters in the movie. They were risking lives and circulating countless battles. They finally had a common goal that they wanted to uncover the dark side that was the black market of diamonds in Africa and America.
While rebels had control of the diamond mines, they killed approximately 4 million people and countless families were displaced. The acts of violence that were perpetrated by rebels in Africa were horrific. Adults and children were murdered, mutilated, tortured, and raped. The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in Sierra Leone performed despicable acts of cutting off people's body parts with machetes to instill fear in the community. If you were working in the diamond mines and not performing up to the standards of the rebels, you would lose a body part as punishment.
It’s hard to imagine that a mineral could be fueling wars and funding corrupt governments. This mineral can be smuggled undetected across countries in a coat pocket, then be sold for vast amounts of money. This mineral is used in power tools, parts of x-ray machines, and microchips but mostly jewelry. Once considered the ultimate symbol of love, the diamond has a darker story. "Blood" diamonds or "conflict" diamonds are those mined, polished, or traded in areas of the world where the rule of law does not exist. They often originate in war-torn countries like Liberia, Sierra Leone, Angola, and Côte d'Ivoire were rebels use these gems to fund genocide or other questionable objectives. Even with a system known as the Kimberly process which tracks diamonds to prevent trade of these illicit gems, infractions continue as the process is seriously flawed. The continuation of the blood diamond trade is inhuman, and unethical, and in order to cease this illicit trade further action to redefine a conflict diamond, as well as reform to the diamond certification prosess is nessasary.
The effects of human trafficking, child labor, and rape as a weapon are mainly women and children dying as well as little done to change the ways. In chapter 8, Johnson states that several million are trafficked yearly (385). This leads to many women being shipped around without choice most of the time and leaving families broken in the aftermath. In the Global Hotspot: Democratic Republic of Congo it is written that “1,152 women are raped everyday” (395). Lastly, Ensler writes that in the Congo, “Almost 6 million dead. Almost 500 thousand raped [in the 12 year period]
Inherited from Indian mythology, Romans believed that diamonds had the power to ward off evil. However, during the 1990s in Sierra Leone, diamonds---conflict diamonds specifically --- possessed the power of evil. Amnesty International USA, defines conflict diamonds in as “those sold in order to fund armed conflict and civil war.” Child labor, forced labor, the loss of limbs, and death are all too customary when working in these hazardous mines. After hearing of these horrendous events, American rapper-songwriter, Kanye West raises these issues with his Grammy-winning single, “Diamonds from Sierra Leone.” West convinces his audience through the eyes to buy conflict-free diamonds by pathos. He illuminates the injustice surrounding the precious gem. He expresses the eyes of innocence (or lack thereof) taken away through the trade of diamonds, the pressure of God’s fostering eyes, and the American eyes ignorance of humanitarian crisis.
Santarossa, B. (2004, January 13). Diamonds: Adding lustre to the Canadian economy. Retrieved November 06, 2017, from https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-621-m/11-621-m2004008-eng.htm
The value of diamonds lies in their physical properties that make them suitable for many applications. Natural diamonds are only of high value if they are scarce in nature. Realizing this, De Beers Consolidated Mines was formed to control the supply of diamonds from mines across the world. The diamond market is influenced by mine production, rough diamond distribution, preparation/cutting, and retail markets. The project will be focused on the retail markets for diamonds and other high-end jewelry.
... rebel fighters and insurgencies. The practice is most often associated with conflicts in Africa. The argument surrounding blood diamonds was brought to light in the early 1990s with civil wars in Sierra Leone, Angola, the Republic of Congo, and Liberia. During this time, blood diamonds comprised about 5 percent of the world diamond market, according to the World Diamond Council’s DiamondFacts.org website.