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The impact of religion in society
The impact of religion in society
The impact of religion in society
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Typically in modern society, atheism is viewed as being comprised of individuals who hate religion and want to destroy it. Atheism is by definition a belief that there is no God. Recently, there was a column written on USATODAY.com that showed atheism in a new light. In the column, "Reflect Atheists in a More Positive Light," Chris Stedman highlights how atheists are better people than normally perceived in society(). The column stemmed from an interview on CNN where a news anchor asked Rebecca Vitsmun, a survivor of a devastating tornado that hit Oklahoma, if she "thanked the Lord” for surviving (). Vitsmun’s response demonstrates how atheists are evolving in our society and are not like New Atheists, which Stephen Prothero writes about in God is Not One (). Although for generations atheists have been shown as unaccepting and angered by religion, there is another side
According to Prothero, New Atheists are "aggressive and evangelistic- on the attack and courting converts" (319), whereas the friendly atheists "can talk to a religious person without invoking an argument" and "does not think someone is inferior for believing in God" (327). There is a variation between the two sides of atheism, and how they deal with religion. New Atheists wish to demolish religion while, friendly atheists are able to accept it. When society only sees the view of New Atheists, misconceptions develop about atheism. Thus, it is important to highlight how there are more people that make up atheism than just New Atheists and that friendly atheists also exist and hold separate beliefs that are more understanding and accepting. Prothero 's identification of the "friendly" atheist provides a new outlook on atheism that does not have such a negative connotation and allows society to begin to see atheists in a new
The daughter of an atheist, Michael A. Newdow, attended public school in the Elk Grove Unified School District in California, where teachers started school days by leading students in a voluntary narration of the Pledge of Allegiance. The pledge included the phrase “under God”, which was added to it in 1994 through a Congressional act. The atheist sued the school district in federal district court in the state on the basis that making students listen to the phrase even if they were not willing to participate was an infringement on the establishment clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. He had argued that his right to influence the religious views of his daugh...
Joseph Heller's novel Catch-22 deals with many issues that mankind is prone to deal with. One issue that is raised is the subject of theism versus atheism.
Smith, J. Becoming an Atheist in America: Constructing Identity and Meaning from the Rejection of Theism. Sociology of Religion [serial online]. Summer 2011; 72(2):215-237. Accessed April 20, 2014.
In today’s culture, the idea of there is perfect and divine designer that made the earth and everything that entails with it, really pushes people away. Not only has this idea been conflicted about in today’s culture. It has been especially trivial in past decades, an example of this is seen by H.J. McCloskey. McCloskey wrote an article about it called “On Being an Atheist”, which attempts to defeat the notion that there is a God. McCloskey first addresses the reader of the article and says these arguments he is about to address are only “proofs”, which should not be trusted by any theist. He then goes and unpacks the two arguments that he believes can actually be addressed, the cosmological and teleological argument. McCloskey also addresses the problem of evil, free will, and why atheism is more comforting than theism.
H.J McCloskey’s article, “On Being an Atheist,” is an attempt to show atheism as a more practical alternative to the Christian belief. McCloskey reasons against the theistic beliefs of the cosmological argument, the teleological argument and design. He references the presence of evil in a world created by God and the absurdity of living by faith. This article is an attempt to reason that God does not exist because He is perfect and the world is not perfect; evil exists therefore God cannot exist. McCloskey’s article labels these arguments as “proofs” and concludes none of these arguments would be evidence of God’s existence. I find McCloskey’s article to lack logic and coherence which only serves to invalidate his arguments. I find this little more than an attempt to justify his own atheistic worldview.
Atheism of a certain sort can be supported by appeal to the existence of widespread nonbelief in God. This is shown by a Canadian philosopher, J. L. Schellenberg, in his book Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason. His argument is as follows:
“I simply can’t feel religion.” Richard, an atheist, was unclear about religion. From his hard adolescent life, he neglected religion. This often ignited clashes with his grandmother.
...hal. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from "Called to Love: Christian Witness Can Be the Best Response to Atheist Polemics." America 198 (2008): 23. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 8 Dec. 2013.
Theology is an intentionally reflective endeavor. Every day we reflect upon the real, vital, and true experience of the benevolent God that exists. We as humans tend to be social beings, and being so we communicate our beliefs with one another in order to validate ourselves. Furthermore atheism has many forms, three of the most popular atheistic beliefs include: scientific atheism, humanistic atheism and the most popular one being protest atheism. Scientific atheism is the idea that science is the answer for everything and god is not existent. The humanistic approach states that society is self-sufficient; therefore God is not needed for survival. Therefore how could he exist? The position that I will argue in this paper is the pessimistic idea of protest atheism.
As I have said before, the number of atheist people has raised, thus, the number of religious people has descended. “When seeking guidance on questions of right and wrong, a plurality of Americans say they rely primarily on their common sense and personal experiences.” (“Chapter 1: Importance of Religion and Religious Beliefs”, 2015) Believers think that heaven is the afterlife for people who repent of their sins and want to be in peace forever, but they also believe “in hell, where people who have lived bad lives and die without being sorry are eternally punished.” (“Chapter 1: Importance of Religion and Religious Beliefs”, 2015) In the case of Christianity, it expanded very fast throughout different locations in the world creating different types of Christians. Some of the most famous are the Catholics, in which the head on the earth is The Pope, the orthodox, who do not believe in The Vatican, the Protestants who appear since Luther’s schism and the Anglicanism, in which the head of this religion is the Queen of
...ferences and similarities as its predecessor atheism. Individuals and groups continue to assert their ideologies through their writings and critics continue to rebut these claims. As discussed, new atheism has shown evident different approaches in showing how religion has detrimental effects on society using events such as the many previous wars that have been initiated due to issues concerning religion. New atheism also addresses how these views and conceptions are forced upon children which highlight the significant developments of the ideas that have emerged since traditional atheistic times. By understanding how atheism and new atheism has developed and evolved, it can also be understood that there will be an endless and continuous arrivals of more diverse interpretations, approaches and goals of new atheism and issues revolving around religion in the future.
The topic of atheism has become an increasingly investigated topic in the United States. With the slow, but steady, rise of the atheist population in the United States, the inquiry is becoming more relevant in modern research. The atheist population in America are considered to be cognitively deviant because they reject a theist view which are the majority. They are also one of the most discriminated groups and hold a very large and pervasive stigma.. There are a multitude of recent studies that address the topic of atheism in the United States in varying ways.
The Soviet Communism upheld the tenet of Atheism. Even though it ultimately failed to be realized, the United States formulated its own spiritual response during the Cold War era. The 1950s and 60s saw a drastic revival of religious beliefs in America: the majority of the ordinary identified themselves as a believer of one of the three main religions -- Protestant, Catholic, or Jew. The American presidents like Truman or Eisenhower mobilized the belief to combat with the Soviet Union. God became a unifying force for the American to fight the righteous battle, and the country utilized god to serve the end of the nation, rather than advocated for the people to serve the god.
Let’s start off by explaining what atheism is, it’s when you don’t believe in any form of an “Intelligent Creator” or God, as usually referred to as. The word atheism comes from the root word “theism”, which is when you believe in a God, or numerous Gods depending on the religion, and the prefix “a”, which means “not”. There are no set practices of atheism, or a set list of beliefs. To be an atheist you must believe what you would like and simply live your life without constraints based on what you believe is good or bad, not what you are told is good or bad. There is a constant debate against atheism from the theist side, because both sides’ arguments are polar opposites and each believes their side of the argument is 100% valid. I will state my view on some arguments, and clarify some common atheist stereotypes.
6. Bohdan R. Bociurkiw and John W. Strong, Religion and Atheism in the U.S.S.R. and