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Essay about atheism
The design argument proves god exists essay
Essay about atheism
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H.J McCloskey’s article, “On Being an Atheist,” is an attempt to show atheism as a more practical alternative to the Christian belief. McCloskey reasons against the theistic beliefs of the cosmological argument, the teleological argument and design. He references the presence of evil in a world created by God and the absurdity of living by faith. This article is an attempt to reason that God does not exist because He is perfect and the world is not perfect; evil exists therefore God cannot exist. McCloskey’s article labels these arguments as “proofs” and concludes none of these arguments would be evidence of God’s existence. I find McCloskey’s article to lack logic and coherence which only serves to invalidate his arguments. I find this little more than an attempt to justify his own atheistic worldview. Coherence is an essential part of the theist’s belief structure. The individual arguments when joined collectively hold just that, coherence. While individually they do not point to evidence together they do. This coherence forms a basis of truth, supporting each other in their claim and not contradicting them. In this manner they establish truth where facts are lacking. If we examine independently the arguments presented by McCloskey they too lack adequacy to establish the nonexistence of God. McCloskey begins by addressing the cosmological argument. He proposes that the existence of the world itself does not give reason to believe in a necessarily existing being. McCloskey believes there is a lack of evidence to show the world had a cause and that God was that cause. However, Evans and Manis suggest there are beings in this world that are unaware of how they came to exist. These beings are often contingent on another being. Th... ... middle of paper ... ...were made to always do what is right then free will would truly not exist. It is evident that McCloskey’s arguments in an attempt to disprove the existence of God lacks evidence. He disputes the existence of God based on a lack of undisputable evidence, but he provides no undisputable evidence to counter this existence. He dismisses the idea of a creator by theory of evolution. Although he may have a valid argument for evolution he still does not account for the start of the world. Everything must come from something. The cause cannot be unlimited, there was a cause that had to be free of all other causes, and this points us to creation. Without God live is meaningless. We have no purpose for existence except to exist and at the end of life all that is left is death. If there is no life after death and no offer of immortality then life itself is absurd (Craig).
Within William Rowe’s Chapter two of “The Cosmological Argument”, Rowe reconstructs Samuel Clark's Cosmological Argument by making explicit the way in which the Principle of Sufficient Reason, or PSR, operates in the argument as well as providing contradictions of two important criticisms from Rowe’s argument.
The controversial topic involving the existence of God has been the pinnacle of endless discourse surrounding the concept of religion in the field of philosophy. However, two arguments proclaim themselves to be the “better” way of justifying the existence of God: The Cosmological Argument and the Mystical Argument. While both arguments attempt to enforce strict modus operandi of solidified reasoning, neither prove to be a better way of explaining the existence of God. The downfall of both these arguments rests on commitment of fallacies and lack of sufficient evidence, as a result sabotaging their validity in the field of philosophy and faith.
Humans have moral objections to good and evil, evil distorts good reality away from its objective purpose or end, and the objective nature of evil rather than the concept of evil points to God. An enjoyable yet short and to the point argument of Gods existence, the author captures the attention of the reader and does a great job of defending his claim that evil points to the existence of God. Through strong logical argumentation, presented evidence and showing how evil supporting atheism is a weak defense, Ganssle does not appear to show inconsistency in his work. Evil as Evidence for Christianity begins by giving a scenario that explains the use of and substantiation of evidence. Evidence is a fact that supports a truth claim.
Furthermore, he brings religion into his arguments. He defines God as an invisible being that we cannot fully understand but accept as the creator of the universe, which is true as it is the definition of God. But he wrongly believes that the question of origin requires us to believe in the existence of God, because atheists also have their own theory on origin, even if they do not believe in God. There are multiple actual examples taken from different religions about how God created the universe. The writer claims that many of the...
The Proof of the Existence of God There are many arguments that try to prove the existence of God. In this essay I will look at the ontological argument, the cosmological. argument, empirical arguments such as the avoidance of error and the argument from the design of the. There are many criticisms of each of these that would say the existence of God can’t be proven that are perhaps.
Therefore, if everything that comes into being has a cause, the universe came into being, which has a cause. Craig explained that the only way cause could be timeless would be if cause would be an impersonal agent. Which started the cosmological argument, fine-turning argument, moral argument, and the religious experience. The arguments given about this debate have been over so many controversies throughout the century, and by all the arguments that Dacey gave, make me think that Craig won. I truly believe in a God that is all mighty, omnipotent, and omniscient.
The cosmological argument is the existence of God, arguing that the possibility of each existing and the domain collected of such elements in this universe. The inquiry is that 'for what reason does anything exist? Why as opposed to nothing? In this paper, I will explain for what reason does everything need cause? Why is God thought to be the principal cause?
William Rowe presents an evidential argument that supports the idea that God, an omniscient and supreme being, cannot exist because gratuitous evil, meaningless evil that does not correlate to a greater good, exists. Rowe organizes his argument into two premises which support that God does not exist. The first premise acknowledges that gratuitous evils exists in abundance in the world, creating a common experience, or natural theology. Then, Rowe argues, in his second premise, the incompatibility of gratuitous evil and God. Once the two premises have been established and proven true, Rowe concludes that God does not exist.
In the text “God?: A Debate Between a Christian and an Atheist” Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and William Lane Craig, an atheist and a theist philosopher respectively, debate the existence of God. They present their informed opinions on controversial topics to prove God’s existence, such as arguing the problem of evil, which I will be focusing on. In this paper I will argue that the idea of God is possible, however, given then problem of evil, the idea of a traditional, monotheistic God is not. When I refer to a traditional, mono-theistic God, I mean the characteristics of God depicted in the mono-theistic religions of today, Christianity, Islam and Judaism. This will be shown through exploration of the problem of evil as presented in the text,
William Paley, the theologist, argues that God is The Creator of the universe. In this paper, I will argue that William Paley’s argument fails due to not everything has a maker, not everything made was made for the purpose it holds, and because if the universe has a universe maker, then the universe maker made everything in the universe.
In other words, he argues if God were truly omnipotent and wholly good, evil would not be able to come into existence. He would have foreseen and known about the possibility of evil, and therefore, would have been able to prevent/avoid it in creation. In this paper, I will analyze and present the problem of evil and God's existence, I will provide a detailed analysis of each of the three theistic defenses, and present two criticisms against Mackie's argument and explain why evil and a wholly good and omnipotent God can exist.
Kreeft, Peter and Tacelli, Ronald. “Twenty Arguments for the Existence of God.” Intervarsity Press, 1994. Web. 27 April 2014.
...world. Our ideas do not determine the actual nature of God. Regrettably, it is shatteringly obvious to me that the nature of God centered on sightless trust is no longer an appropriate custom to adhere to. Throughout my analysis, I had expected to discover some way of proof to keep the direction of trust in God drilled into me by my religion. Sadly, this was not the case; the ontological and teleological arguments never connected the perceived world with a supreme God. On one hand, the teleological argument developed misguided results from analogies of scientific statements and materialists offered solutions, which may be rationally legitimate. On the other hand, the ontological argument was unsuccessful since it was misleading due to terms that could not broaden into truth. Therefore, there is no adequate evidence or extensive justifications for the nature of God.
"The God Delusion by Richard Dawkins was New York Times bestseller in 2006." Richard Dawkins who is an atheist holds the view that, God is the most unpleasant character and that the existence of God is a scientific question. Claiming that God created the universe is a claim that must be investigated by science. In this essay, I will demonstrate Dawkins view of God and nature which is that there is absolutely no ability for science and religion to co-exist. When we come across the signs of religion there is no scientific evidence for us to believe in them. I will demonstrate this view by discussing the God Hypothesis which opposes the idea that there exists a supernatural intelligent person who created the universe. The existence of the
A renowned logician, mathematician and a philosopher, Bertrand Arthur William Russell considered religion merely a bunch of superstitions devoid of any rationality. He always maintained that religion is primarily based on fear (Bertrand). Russell’s liberalistic and rationalistic approach may come as a surprise when one considers the conservative environment he was brought up in. ‘The atmosphere was one of frequent prayer, emotional repression, and formality’. So Russell used his writing as a medium to vent out. Over the next few years he wrote numerous essays; one which perhaps stood out the most was “Is There a God?” Reconciling faith with science and logic has always been problematic. With the advancements in the world of science and the emergence of philosophy, some people started to view science and religion as two mutually exclusive entities. In an era when such great disparity prevailed between logic, science and religion, Russell’s article served only to widen this gap; however, he also posed certain crucial questions which every society must answer if it’s to succeed. Blind faith in a set of rituals does no good. It’s only after one questions their own faith that they develop a better understanding of it. In his essay, Russell raises doubt over the existence of a supreme being. Although his arguments are engaging and grounded in sound reasoning, however at times certain logical fallacies demerit his otherwise logical claims against theism.