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The roots of democracy in America
The roots of democracy in America
Roots of democracy in america
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Many Americans are proud to live in a country that claims to be a democracy. They are enlightened to know that “the people” have the power to actively participate in the decision making process of the government. They constantly show pride and faith on the principles of democracy everywhere they go. Yet, there are many who also seem to disapprove of the process that others so claim to be the best form of rule of government. Some Americans might believe that being able to vote and participate in presidential elections is one of the truest forms of democracy, but this is not the case. Not only are elections non-democratic, but also America itself is not a democracy. The truth is, some Americans dislike the way our political system functions …show more content…
In fact, it was the founding fathers themselves who warned us that a country under democratic rule would never be able to function properly. They feared a democracy as much as they feared a monarchy from developing. The founding fathers knew that a country based on a democracy would either become too weak or too powerful. If it became too powerful it would lead to tyranny of the majority. This would cause oppression to the small minority groups, leading to a lack of individual freedom, liberty, and rights. Instead, the founding fathers intended for this country to be based on a constitutional republic, in which protection and rights would be equally given under a written law that would also limit the power of the government. This is probably a really good reason why our pledge of allegiance refers “to the Republic” and not “to the democracy”, and why the word democracy is nowhere o be found in the …show more content…
When people think of America, the first thing that comes to mind is the land of opportunities, equal rights, and freedom that people can have in this country. Of course, this can be true to some extent, but this belief that has made America so unique, has also failed many times throughout history. A democracy is based largely on the principle that under law, every citizen is granted equal rights and freedom without discrimination of any kind. Yet, many people throughout history have been discriminated, had their rights denied, and been ridiculed due to their skin color, gender, race, nationality, or religious beliefs. They were neglected opportunities that they were meant to have, completely violating the concept of democracy. America has had a history with the tyranny of the majority suppressing specific social groups and minorities. Unfortunately, until this day we still see discrimination happening way more often than we would like too. Giving America one more reason to not be considered a
The Founding Fathers did not seek democratic form partially due to a fear of democracy. It was their belief that "democracy, unchecked rule by the masses, is sure to bring arbitrary redistribution of property, destroying the very essence of liberty."3 Jefferson especially feared the label of "democrat," and it can be seen in American books of the time that "democrat" was a "swear-word, by which persons were designated against their will, usually falsely, like persons falsely called communists today."4 Ideas of democracy are most like to occur among the "oppressed and discontented, disinherited aristocracy, and the rising middle class."5 Democracy does not appeal to a privileged class whose privileges are ever increasing.6
The United States is run by a democracy. There are many pieces to democracy that must be in good health in order for democracy to be effective and work. In this essay I will critique some of the most important parts of democracy in America and go deeper. I will first focus on the strengths of United States democracy and then I will dive into categories of democracy that I believe to not be thriving. I believe that the current conditions of United States democracy are becoming a hindrance to this nation, because the opinions and freedoms the public possess are being stripped away through poor media, education, and economy.
America's Democracy The United States of America is a republic, or representative democracy. Democracy, a word that comes to us from Greek, literally means the people rule (Romance, July 8). This broad definition leaves unanswered a few important details such as who are the people, how shall they rule, and what should they rule on (July 8). Defining the answers to those questions means defining a model for a democratic system.
There is definitely something we can learn from the earliest democracy to ever exist - which is somewhat embarrassing and something to be ashamed of, given the fact that we have had millennia to improve upon the system, and all we have done is make it worse. Perhaps it is not a fault of our different, representative-based system, but simply the changing values, morals, and mindset of people today - we’ve been more focused on ourselves, our happiness, and our prosperity, while completely disregarding others that we do not know. Maybe we don’t need to improve the system and become more like the old democracy we based our government off of - that would work just fine - maybe we need to improve ourselves and become more like the Greeks
In his book, The Origins of Political Order, Fukuyama considers Liberal Democracy (Fukuyama, 2011) to be the most stable form for a state to adopt. To be considered a Liberal Democracy a state must balance the principle of popular consent, the need for limited government intervention and the protection of individual liberties. The model of separation of powers and a series of checks and balances ensures that no branch of government can dominate the political agenda. Similarly, the rule of law preserves the authority of law over all, protecting civil liberties and individual rights. The Constitution and the existence of an independent judiciary act as a restraint on government. In line with this free, frequent, and competitive election, promoting universal suffrage and political equality assures that government can be held to account; and thus the citizens remain sovereign. The classical depiction of liberty originated from the individual rights of ‘life, liberty and property’ (Wintrop, 1987, p.12), as states have developed, these rights have expanded countering the growing state, franchise and economy. In addition human nature and voter apathy remain as threats in preventing the fulfillment of the democratic process. The fundamental weakness of a Liberal Democracy
Liberal Democracy is form democracy in which a representative government operates under principles of liberalism. What is meant by this is that the rights of minorities and, especially the individual, are being protected. It is characterised by fair, free and competitive elections between multiple political parties. It’s also characterised by a separation of powers into different branches of government, by the rule of law in everyday life as part of an open society, and by the equal protection of human rights , civil rights , civil liberties and political freedoms of all persons. (history learning site, 2000). Individualism is important in Liberal Democracy. All persons are perceived as unique. They have personal and distinctive qualities. Individuals have the capacity of making moral decisions by themselves, without being interfered with, (individual sovereignty). The individual owes nothing or little to anyone or society. “Liberty signifies a protected sphere of non-interference or independence under the rule of law” (garry, 1986). Liberals believe in meritocracy, as one has to use...
There are five principles of democracy in the United States. Three main ones to explain in depth are Rule of law, Separation of powers, and Checks and balances. Rule of law means the government can only do what the people allow it to do. Separation of powers is the division of the government, legislative, executive, and judicial. The last one to explain is checks and balances, which is a system created to make sure each branch of government does not possess too much power.
What is democracy, and what are the benefits and disadvantages of it? This paper will focus primarily on three essays: The Social Contract by John Locke, Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau, and The Democratic Age by Fareed Zakaria. Each essay chosen is similar because each discusses what the advantages and disadvantages of free society are.
Evidence of governments and rulers can be seen throughout history and have been used to keep society intact. The amount of dominion a government has over its people has changed overtime, some communities choose to be tyrannical while others tend to remain tolerant. The intolerance of several rulers in Japan contrasts with the liberality of leaders such as Akbar. Despite the differences between the two, each method of ruling has its pros and cons. Yet when it comes to adjudicating a colony, government is an essential aspect in one’s life in order to sustain a balanced society, a tolerant government is specifically seen as the strongest most abiding.
Scholars argue that liberal values and democratic institutions, as well as growing business networks, limited war and strengthen the peaceful conduct of States. Until the late 20th century, however, the liberal states in the most peaceful Become proposal in democratization was overshadowed by pessimism and realistic picture of the third interpretation of interstate wars. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the tide began to turn in favor of democracy, and political organizations many parts of the world has become more democratic, and several studies have begun to provide solid evidence for support the view that democracies They tend not to go to war against other democracies. Over time, the proposal for the dyadic democratic peace emerged as
In the modern world, Democracy has become the cornerstone of many first world countries. Inalienable rights, freedom, and having the ability to have input in what one’s nation does and how it operates is undoubtedly why many first world nations are as successful as they are today. However, a huge portion of countries, not only first world countries, had to fight tooth and nail for these freedoms and democracy itself. The ability to comprehend how a nation became a democracy requires one to understand what the nation was experiencing, how they were suppressed, and how the authoritarian regimes were overthrown for the greater good of the people. Armenia, considered a “representative democracy” is anything but a democracy.
Many forms of government have been created and modified throughout history; however, the most well-established and refined is democracy. Today, as mentioned by W. L. Newman, author of Politics of Aristotle, there are four main governments: communism, totalitarian, socialism, and democracy. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses; yet, democracy 's effectiveness outweighs its deficiencies. Today, even the United States of America’s democracy is being brought into question and compared to a form of minor socialism by some presidential candidates. Thus, it is imperative to understand why democracy has made such a positive impact on countries that have established it as their government. If the general public continues ignoring the infinite powers
Democracy is important and valuable to the people of the United States. It is the form of government that rules us all. Democracy is one type of government with different variations. The idea of democracy has two meanings. The ideal and the real. The ideal is that democracy that listens to everyone and gives freedom as well as equality. For example, there is direct democracy, in which every person votes to come to an agreement. This is a type of democracy that cannot be accomplished in the United States due to the population size. Instead we have what is called a representative democracy or the real type of democracy. In this type of democracy, we the people get to choose someone to represent our values an opinions and that person reports this to the government. We have this type of democracy because perfect democracy does not exist. It would be extremely hard to accomplish or even come close to it. The reality is that the United States is one of the closest best forms of democracy, yet it’s far from perfect. The U.S. and what makes it a working democracy contains more than just representation. The government is made up of the Constitution, the rule of the majority, public opinion, elections, mass media, interest
Democracy has always been a very important issue in America; as the nation grew and progressed, so did the type of democracy and the definition of it. "Democracy" which is a term that originated in Ancient Greece is a form of government that is ruled by the people of the Country in which the democratic system is runs under. It is for the people, and organised by the people. Democracy is basically, the way that a group of people run their lives with the group of people they live with, for example the people of our country America all live in a democratized