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Functions of the public relations practioner
Functions of a public relations
Functions of a public relations
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The placebo case in my opinion, is a good example of the job duties and responsibilities you take on when you accept a public relations job. With this scenario I receive a call at 9:30 p.m. on a Sunday, which is not a time in which many have to deal with work. However with most public relations jobs you are forced to work irregular hours, weekends, and holidays. I am put under a lot of pressure, which I have to be able to handle and stay calm and composed. Public relations takes a lot of problem solving which is evident as you are faced with a difficult task and left to figure out how to handle it.
The second thing you must consider is the situation of this person. I am making barely enough to make important payments and I have a wife to support. I cannot afford to lose my job, or let the company go bankrupt. Whether what I am being
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told to do conflicts with my morals and beliefs, or not cannot get in the way of the task at hand. This job is too important and when you take a job in public relations you have an obligation to put the needs of your company/client first. Possibly a good way to deal with this problem would be to organize a press conference.
It should take place immediately or as soon as possible to avoid any further complications. A press conference would hopefully decrease the amount of individual inquiries made and I can make sure I can convey the exact information that I want to be shared to everyone. I would do what the company asks and explain to the public that there is a recall that is solely precautionary and that there is no reason to assume that any problem exists. It would also help to include that normal safety procedures are used on the line. At the end I would issue an apology to all affected by the recall, and state that the company is doing everything possible to ensure that these recalls will not happen again. I wouldn’t however bring up the thorough safety check from three weeks ago as it might be figured that medication had already been disbursed since that date. I would also want to take as few questions as possible however, and answer them with nearly what I had said in my statement unless the information asked would not tarnish the company's reputation in any
way. Despite possibly withholding some information, it would be a bad idea to lie or make up any information. If I don’t tell the truth, the media will and that could make the problem even worse. It might even lead the public to believe that there is a crisis which would cause many more problems. This strategy would be more effective than a press release because I would be taking action for distributing the message and not delegate the message to be spread by the media.
The juvenile community corrections population has experienced a tremendous growth over the past two decades. In cities like Miami, Florida in places like Liberty City, called “Pork and Beans,” the volume of adjudicated youths ordered to formal probation increased by 67% according to Adams (2011). Juvenile crime has been on a rise, in Miami, Florida since 2002. The police believe that young people are becoming targets, more than before because they are young and are sending them to juvenile court. This growth has had serious inferences for juvenile probation officers that make frequent choices about the case management of juvenile offenders on a daily basis. Juvenile probation officers have to type dispositions and assignment references,
ABSTRACT: Can there be scientific theories in psychology, medicine or psychiatry? I approach this question through an in-depth analysis of a typical experiment for clinical depression involving the monoamine hypothesis, drug action, and placebos. I begin my discussion with a reconstruction of Adolph Grünbaum's conceptual analysis of 'placebo,' and then use his notion of "intentional placebo" to discuss a typical experiment using the monoamine hypothesis, two drugs and a placebo. I focus on the theoretical aspects of the experiment, especially on the notion of causal explanation. I then raise five conceptual and methodological problems for theory construction. These problems focus on questions of the causal efficacy of placebos and drugs; ad hoc versus ceteris paribus explanations in biomedicine and psychology; and the falsifiability of the monoamine hypothesis. I conclude by pointing out the need for further, rigorous philosophical analysis concerning the possibility of theory construction in psychology, medicine, or psychiatry.
I would initially have a verbal conversation with whoever is in charge of the medical staff within the schools so that they may properly relay the message to the rest of the staff. Having this conversation via telephone would give them a chance to ask as many questions that they would like so that accurate information is passed along. Medical staff should be the first to make notes of all of the symptoms that occur after notification goes out. In order to provide the staff with speedy notification, I would also put together a brief memo to be sent out via email immediately. In understanding the nature of the concern the email would be informative, yet to the point. There would not be too many unnecessary details given because the priority would be placed on the staff understanding the informat...
The first article is entitled “of mice but not men: problems of randomized clinical trials,” is written by Samuel Hellman and Deborah S. Hellman discusses the issues of randomized medical testing and experiments on patients. The article describes the role of the personal physician and how the physician can take an ethical or unethical path of treating his/her patients. The relationship between the patient and physician is greatly emphasized because according to the article trust is very valuable in medicine especially when a patient’s life is at risk. A Kantian and a Utilitarian view of randomized clinical trials are debated but the authors clearly steers towards a Kantian point of view.
Young, D. (2001). Hospital, Pharmacy Groups Reassure Patients After Kansas City Scandal. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists website. Retrieved June 13, 2011, from http://www.ashp.org/menu/News/PharmacyNews/NewsArticle.aspx?id=753.
I learned a lot from this experience. As I mentioned earlier first time when I saw pharmacist doing medication reconciliation I felt it is difficult task to do and hence I started getting more information about medication reconciliation from my friends and pharmacist whenever I got a chance. I prepared myself before I expose myself in this area, which helped me to gain more confidence when I was performing medication reconciliation with standardized patient. I learnt how important is Pharmacist role in finding and solving medication related discrepancies. From this activity, I learnt that it is very important to communicate effectively with patients and other health care providers. If I am unable to communicate properly I will not be able to
Lindberg, D. (n.d.). Herbal Medicine: MedlinePlus. U.S National Library of Medicine. Retrieved May 7, 2014, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/herbal
Thesis: The use of alternative medicine in autistic kids should include medical supervision in order to avoid overdosing, internal bleeding, and organ failure.
There are side effects to almost every action people take. Getting rid of insects in a home can cause harm to the environment, or even poison pets within the household. Studying for a test can cause lack of sleep, and ultimately poorer health. Throwing away the remains of an unfinished dinner plate discards what could have been valuable nutrients for starving children in Africa. How one determines intentionality of an action has been a controversial topic for many. Joshua Knobe has conducted experiments for explaining the proper analysis of intentional action, while Uttich and Lombrozo have conducted experiments exploring the relationship between norms and mental state ascriptions in terms of intentional actions. This paper will review the results of one of Knobe’s studies, explain the side-effect effect in the perspective of Uttich and Lombrozo, and offer an alternative explanation to the side-effect effect.
An error can happen at any step of the process. The Institute for Safe Medication Practices has identified ten elements with the greatest influence on medication error such as, two patient identifiers, ask the patient about any allergy, Avoid abbreviations, pay close attention to patient’s diagnosis, and note the patient current medication regimen. Using two identifiers when dispensing medication can cut the risk of medication errors. For example, along with patient’s name ask for the date of birth to make sure the prescription matches the patient. In addition, having a system in place to show patients with similar names. This can be simple as a special color coded stickers or even verify information with the family members. Secondly, ask the patient about any allergy and reaction to medications before any new medication is administered. This includes information from the patient’s chart. Thirdly avoid the use of abbreviations which can easily misinterpret when documenting medication of allergies. Fourthly, pay close attention to the patient’s diagnosis, which can affect the dose and frequency. For instance, patients with kidney, impairment, liver and diabetes fall under this category. Educate patients to ask for information from their doctor when they received a medication to include what is the name of the medicine, dosage, and what it is used for. Lastly, note the patient’s current medication regimens and update the list for each visit. These simple tips can definitely enhance patient safety and decrees any
There are some key distinctions between Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) in a psychotherapeutic context and a medical context. There are key differences between the design of an RCT to evaluate a new drug and an RCT to evaluate a new form of couples’ therapy. However, it is important to begin by defining and understanding the importance of RCT in research (O'Brien, 2013).
A placebo is a material substance or treatment that isn’t really a treatment at all. Placebos seem like any other medicine or treatment because they look like other treatments, but in reality, it is not medicine at all and contains no medicinal benefits. Placebo’s come in many forms, just like usual treatments placebos can be a pill, an injection, an inhaler, a liquid, or a procedure. Placebo’s, however, unlike treatments do not have any affect on the illness. It is really the power of the mind and what you believe the placebo will do for you.
State the purpose of the paper and an overview of what will be covered in the introduction. Tylenol's 1982 ordeal has become a classic example of successful crisis management. Johnson & Johnson faced a major crisis when their leading pain-killer medicine, extra-strength Tylenol, was found to have caused the fatalities of seven people in Chicago, Illinois. It was reported that unknown suspects took the product off store shelves, tampered it with deadly cyanide and returned it to the shelves. As a result, seven people died and consumers lost confidence and panicked over hearing the news of the incident.
"There is a fundamental difference between the functions of public relations and the functions of marketing and advertising. Marketing and advertising promote an individual product or service. Public relations promotes an entire organization" (Seitel, 2004). There are several functions of public relations and they can be categorized into organizational functions and societal functions. Some of the organizational functions of PR are: media relations; employee relations; and community relations. "PR specialists must understand the attitudes and concerns of community, consumer, employee, and public interest groups and establish and maintain cooperative relationships with them" (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006).These functions are organizational because they maintain goodwill between the organization and consumer by providing information on how the organization contributes to the overall well-being of the community.
I was also responsible for monitoring medication orders and reviewing patient profiles to ensure that the proper drugs and dosages were prescribed and that the pharmacy technician had prepared them properly. In many instances there were mistakes made in the preparation phase and sometimes even before, with incorrect dosages or drugs being prescribed and prepared, which could result in serious adverse effects for the patient. A clinical pharmacist’s role, however, is to make sure that these mistakes never reach the