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Literary adaptation theory
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The PBS article on film adaptation discusses the challenge of adopting a novel into film and the changes filmmakers must make. Lots of novels and stories have been turned into movies. The PBS article on film adaptation points out that “A narrator meditates the meaning of what we can see through his or her points of view.” (PBS article Paragraph 2) The narrator is a key part of a story or novel but in films the narrator doesn’t appear. When you read a book, you can start to imagine things that’s going on in the book like imagining someone sitting on a chair or running through a field, but watching a film shows the audience what the filmmakers want them to see. Most films even makes the author have less freedom than books. The PBS article discusses …show more content…
“Film is a visual brevity, if the novel is a poem, the film is a telegram.” (PBS article paragraph 7) Most likely what it means is novels and films have their own unique structures, one is visual, the other one is hearing. The PBS article points out that some filmmakers sometimes make minor or major changes in films that might not show up like the book did and most people can tell the difference. While most books let the readers have the freedom to imagine what happens in the book, most films show the audience what happens directly. “The Pedestrian,” created by Ray Bradbury and directed by Maximilian Schell. shows some similar theme for both short story and film. On “The Pedestrian” created by Ray Bradbury, they both show some similarities that happened in both the film and short story.
The first similarity is Leonard Mead wears black shoes in both the film and novel. In the novel, the author quotes, “He had wisely changed sneakers when strolling at night because the dogs would intermittent and bark if he had loud shoes’. (49 Bradberry) Mead doesn’t want to cause any sounds and disturb the dogs when he walks near them. The second similarity is he was arrested in the short story and film. In the novel, the author points out “He put his hand to the door and peered into the back seat which was a little cell, a little black jail with bars. (51 Bradberry) Mead feels like he doesn’t have the freedom to walk freely outside. Ray Bradbury and Maximilian Schell has some similarities in both versions of the …show more content…
story. Ray Bradbury, the creator of “The Pedestrian” short story, and Maximilian Schell, the director of the film, both have different things happening in both versions of the story.
One of the first differences is there is one character in the short story but in the film, there are two characters. When Mead was alone in the short story, he felt like he hasn’t seen anyone walking in a long time, but in the film, he walked around with someone to show them walking isn’t all bad. In the film, Leonard doesn’t feel as alone when he has someone to talk to. In the film, he feels hopeful that his friend might continue walking and share with others about what good things Leonard said, but in the short story, Leonard is alone when he was arrested and feels hopeless that he might not see anyone walking around again. The second difference is in the short story, Leonard was arrested in a car but in the film, he was arrested in the helicopter. In the short story, Leonard saw the cop car turn the corner of the street he was on but in the film, the helicopter was searching him and his friend. In the film, when the helicopter came, Leonard and Bob hid in the bushes.When Leonard was arrested in the short story, he asked why he was in trouble and hesitated to get in the car but in the film, he didn’t hesitate and walked in the helicopter as if the bright light pulled him in. It seemed like Leonard was curious. In the short story and film, Brad and Maximilian both have different stories and endings
that can make people think what will happen to Leonard Mead. The Story “Pedestrian” in the film and short story both show different scenarios and endings that can either let Leonard believe that he has hope or is hopeless that no one will walk again. Most films don’t have the freedom to recreate stories in novels or short stories that the author has made him/herself. Authors have the most freedom to create whatever the desire to make. Most things are taken out of the film from books due to many reasons like the scene might be too long or it might be a bit much for audiences. The film “Pedestrian” showed Bradbury that it looked a lot better than his own story because the film added a bit more detail to the story like what and how the character acted or sounded like. Or most things in the film had a bit more in it than the story. What the reader should learn in both film and short story is how did the author and director change the story, like how the character acted or if there should be someone with him throughout the story or how long each story is. I feel like the film and short story worked because it had the same theme and setting and had the character almost act the same and mostly ended almost the same way, except the film had Leonard arrested in the helicopter. The Pedestrian is a great story for both film and short story and hopefully can solve what happened to Leonard Mead.
There are few similarities between the book and the movie. Usually most movies are similar to
Another similarity in the book and movie is that the characters have to go against their morals in order to decide what to do in certain situations. An example of this in the book is when Skip realises he would have to trespass and steal in order for him to keep himself and his friends alive. Or in...
The first similarity is the conflict of the story. The conflict of this story is when the cobras, Nag and Nagaina, are trying to get rid of Rikki, the mongoose, the boy, Ted, and his parents. In the book the cobras said, “When there are no people in the Bungalow,did we have any mongoose in the garden? So long as the Bungalow is empty, we
The differences that were made from the short story create a more detailed plot for the movie. There were many subtle changes that also made drastic changes to the movie for example, the man at the desk. In the movie the man at the desk did not talk much however, in the short story the man played a big part to the plot of the short story. At the beginning of the short story the man explains how Keith was elected for president instead of deutscher but after the incident the man reveals the change in history by talking about how deutscher was elected. Another important difference from the short story and the movie is the one who caused the change in history. In the short story Eckles is the one who stepped on the butterfly however in the movie Middleton is the one who steps on the butterfly. A key difference in the movie compared to
A difference between the movie and the text is that in the short story, Kurt Vonnegut makes Harrison seem more
One of the main similarities I noticed between the short story and the movie was that the movies both had something to do with experimental medicine and science, trying to make someone more like other people, without a disability. They both had something medical that doctors thought would be a miracle if the experiment worked. The short story and ...
They both have a theme of racism and the author gave out what it was like for the black community in the past on having to go threw what they did everyday. In these novels, the characters and the society are alike however, unfortunately they have different endings.
The similarities are prolific in their presence in certain parts of the novel, the very context of both stories shows similarities, both are dealing with an oppressed factor that is set free by an outsider who teaches and challenges the system in which the oppressed are caught.
...rtrayed differently in the movie. Lennie is shown as being very mentally challenged, whereas in the book he is just a little slow and has a mind of a young child. Although some changes are made in the movie to make it flow better, it is still based on the same story as the book. The movie has the same plot line and characters, and some of the scenes are told in the exact same way as they are in the novel. As well, the movie and the book give out the same themes. This story is about how all the people in the Great Depression were trying to escape their unhappy, lonely lives, but weren’t capable of doing so. The movie stays very true to the book even though some things are removed or added. Everything that is added or changed still works very well and captures the film perfectly.
Usually movies try to take the story to a different level or by adding parts or just try to change it to a completely different story. Some of the differences between the movie as to the book are some little and large differences. They might also try taking little parts away that will change how the readers see the story characters. An example of that would be Walter not smoking in the movie (Pg 115). Walter usually smokes because he is stressed or just as a way to relax. Walter also does not get punched by Mam...
In the specific case of The Laramie Project, I feel the book provides more freedom for the reader. With a book, there is often just descriptions of characters and then the reader gets to imagine what the characters look like. Having the ability to design the characters makes it easier for the reader to relate to the book. With movies, one only gets the see the directors vision of the performance. For example, in the movie, Doc O’Conner is played by Steve Buscemi, a white male in his middle 50s. When I first read the book, I imagined Doc as a black male in his 70s, like a grandfather figure. I found the casting choice enjoyable, but it was not how I had imagined. This then created a distance between me and the movie. It was not how I imagined it so it seemed incorrect, which made the events seem more
At this point, the readers create their own movie in a way. They will determine important aspects of how the character speaks, looks like, and reacts. Whereas, in the movie, the reader has no choice but to follow the plot laid out in front of them. No longer can they picture the characters in their own way or come up with their different portrayals. The fate of the story, while still unpredictable, was highly influenced by the way the characters looked, spoke, and presented themselves on screen.
Another example is when Chance watches television. In the book, the narrator explains that when Chance changes the channel, he feels like he is changing himself. As he changes the channel, he gets caught up in all the different images he sees. In the movie, all you see is a man watching television, which doesn't explain too much. In the movie, the only time we find out what Chance thinks of television is when he is talking to someone else.
Adaptation of any kind has been a debate for many years. The debate on cinematic adaptations of literary works was for many years dominated by the questions of fidelity to the source and by the tendencies to prioritize the literary originals over their film versions (Whelehan, 2006). In the transference of a story from one form to another, there is the basic question of adherence to the source, of what can be lost (Stibetiu, 2001). There is also the question of what the filmmakers are being faithful to or is it the novel’s plot in every detail or the spirit of the original (Smith, 2016). These are only few query on the issue of fidelity in the film adaptation.
Also, books usually have more characters and give continued suspense so that the reader will be hooked or addicted to finish the book to find out the story. On the other hand, movie producers need to eliminate so many details about the story in order to squeeze everything into one to two hours. Due to this, those people who love detail information about stories usually prefer books than movies as movies does not have a detailed information about the story. Furthermore, reading books can not only enhance the reader’s vocabulary and creativity, but also increase their reading and writing skills, while watching movies only provides entertainment (Lee, wordpress.com).