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Feudalism the rise and fall
Rise and fall of feudalism in Europe
Rise and fall of feudalism in Europe
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Although scholars dispute its roots, Feudalism was mostly seen in Frankish lands around the 9th and 10th century. ("Feudalism: History of Feudalism in Europe." Infoplease.) The system was first introduced as a means of protection for the king. However, as time grew the opportunity to use it as means of exchange for services between the king and vassal was found. Instead of just forcing people into the king’s army the idea of giving fiefs to those who would pledge their life to service the king was decided on. Likewise, vassal, or the knights saw the advantages they had that could be used to their advantage.
Men who were vassal saw that they could gain land and privileges from servicing the king. Some of the men who gained higher rank or owned lots of land would end up forcing the king to grant them rights of private justice and immunity from royal interference. As well when men decided to become a vassal’s not only did they pledge their life to service but as well went through an entire ceremony. The ceremony was known as the Homage Ceremony.
The first major part of the ceremony was the Oath of Fealty in which the vassal would wear allegiance to the king. ( "Vassals." Vassals.) After which the Investiture would begin the king would give the vassal a fief and then touch the vassal’s hand and announce his acceptance of the vassal. ( "Vassals." Vassals.) This ceremony sealed the vassal placed in the king corner. The vassal’s fief was the land he was given by the king. However, the vassal was not the one on the land.
Most people within the Middle Ages did not move or go anywhere very often. If you were born somewhere during these times, you most likely to stay there till your death. This idea matters greatly in the scheme of Feud...
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In contrast in Germany, kings seem unable to keep a reign on their crown as well as their nobles and other officials. ("HISTORY OF FEUDALISM." HISTORY OF FEUDALISM. ) The structure seems to fall over due to the nobility’s places as second in the Feudalism structure. But in some cases the nobility actually had more money and power than the king himself. This and as well as the other problems discussed would eventually lead to taxing and ruling from a central place, slowly becoming the norm. But, although the system seems to fall apart its customs seem to be made use to other places.
Works Cited
"Feudalism: History of Feudalism in Europe." Infoplease. Infoplease, 2012. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
"Fief." Fief. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
"HISTORY OF FEUDALISM." HISTORY OF FEUDALISM. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2014.
"Vassals." Vassals. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
Davis gives various examples of the social norms that peasants lived under during the sixteenth century. When Sanxi, Guerre’s father, and his family decided to leave their village, Davis states that the majority of men who leave their village do so because they “were usually not heir to their family’s property, as was Sanxi Daguerre, but younger brothers who could not or would not remain in the ancestral household” (Davis 6). This highlights the idea that being the heir to the family’s inheritance is a great indicator of how one’s life as a peasant would carry on. It is very likely that if one is the heir, then the individual shall stay at their property and assume the role as head of the household once the “s...
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There was a hierarchy of people with feudalism. At the top were powerful lords who split their lands amongst lesser lords. These lords were called vassals If someone was a vassal to a powerful lord, that meant they would pledge his service and loyalty to the more powerful lord. Once this pledge was completed, the powerful lord would grant an estate to the vassal. These estates were called fiefs. .
When Charlemagne died in 814, Western Europe was left in chaos with no strong leaders or tribes able to provide the peace and stability necessary for civilization to advance. As a result there was no central government, no stable form of protection for people's life or property and so the people of Western Europe decided to turn to feudalism for that protection. Feudalism was a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their land among the lower lords.
people to base there values and way of life on. During the 1400's knighthood was coming
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Western Europe suffered numerous hardships through the ninth and tenth centuries and this was the ultimate reason they established a new political organization which was known as feudalism. By providing honor, protection, and a sense of control, this new social system revived peace and order in Western Europe after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Feudalism was a necessary ingredient to yield stability in during these times of calamity.
The Middle Ages are often called the Dark Ages, and for a good reason. It was a very difficult period of time for most people due to poor living conditions. But for others, life was very easy. Everyone in the manor was given a spot in the feudal system. This system wasn’t exactly fair though. Many people had to spend countless hours working in a field in the heat all day, while others got to stay inside the manor house, protected from the Sun. These jobs that people had to do could differ depending on their culture. This was unfortunately how life was in the Middle Ages. The culture of the Middle Ages had a big impact on people's daily life. Everybody living in a manor had things to do on a daily basis, but these tasks differed for different
There were many different systems in Europe that rose and fell throughout its colorful history. The system that was very influential of change during the Middle Ages was a duel system called feudalism/manorialism. In a lecture Robert W. Brown defines feudalism as a political structure that is a relationship between the king and his vassals while manorialism is a socio-economic structure that defines the role of the vassal and his subjects (The Legacy of the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages in the West). Timothy C. Hall explains: “local nobles acquired large tr...
The feudalism of Europe started because of the need for a way to pull society back together after the Roman Empire collapsed in the West. It was based on law and the people in the place of power were more restrictive. Also since there was legalistic lord-vassal relationships people were bound more to moral, religious, and legal codes of order. Another thing was the women were inferior. Lastly their military was organized
Feudalism was the social system of right and duties. The rights and duties were mainly aimed towards the king and nobles. When the Nobles would pledge their life to the King everyone working under the nobles would also have to pledge their life These people consisted of Knights and Peasants. The Feudal system was the new order of society after the fall of the Roman Empire. It provided security in the absence of a ruling nation. It had helped keep order after the fall of the Roman empire and they lost the organized system of government. The Feudal System was the most efficient way in solving the lack of the organization of power in Europe after the Romans lost power.
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equally, feudalism fell because most people of the time, noble peoples included, did not conform to
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