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Brief note on feudal society
The impact of feudalism on Europe
The impact of feudalism on Europe
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The Rise and Fall of Feudalism
Federation is a word that describes the United States government. A Federal government is defined as the act of federalizing or joining separate organizations (Answers 1). In the United States, the three branches of government (1). In the Middle Ages most governments changed and rarely stayed the same for really long periods of time. Many things would happen in each country that would change the type of government that each one had. Especially, during the Middle Ages in Europe, things were changing quickly (Nelson 1). Feudalism was potentially becoming a rapid growing economic and social part of the European lifestyle in the Middle Ages.
Feudalism was a word created in the 16th century by royal lawyers used to describe the decentralized and intricate system into which most European societies were emerging (Nelson 1). Feudalism was established by William the Conqueror and his troops after the defeat of the English Anglo Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 (Middle 1). The rise of Feudalism had a dramatic impact on Europe during the Middle Ages (1). It began with the exchange of land for military services, also called barter, by King William (1). Bartering was a frequent occurrence during the Feudalism years (Pluta 1). A fief is another key term in the Feudal System. A fief was anything that was considered useful or valuable (Middle 1). For example, a fief could be land or ownership of goods produced (1). In this system, one had no vote about anything, and had to obey and pay their overseers. This was a system run by the “supreme” (Feudalism 1). If you did not have money, owned land, or produced goods for barter, you were looked down on greatly (1).
To understand feudalism fu...
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...istocracy, even after the loss of its Feudal powers (2).
Works Cited
Cheyette, Fredric L. “Feudalism, European.” New Dictionary of History of Ideas. Ed. Maryanne
Cline Horowitz. Vol. 2. Detroit: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2005. 828-831. Gale World
History in Context. Notre Dame High School Library, Crowley, LA. Web. 2 Jan. 2011.
"Feudalism." Howstuffowrks.com. Web. 02 Jan. 2011.
“Feudalism.” International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. 2nd ed.
Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 135-136. Gale World History in Context. Notre Dame High School Library, Crowley, LA. Web. 2 Jan 2001.
Nelson, Dr. Lynn H. "The Rise of Feudalism, 850-1000 AD Lectures in Medieval History. WWW Virtual Library. Web. 02 Jan. 2011.
Pluta, Professor L. “Rise and Fall of Feudalism.” Scribd. 13 December 2007. Web. 02 Jan 2001.
A cruel cycle in which the rich people maintain control and the poor people are trapped with no way to rescue themselves, feudalism is a hierarchical market system. The people with money in Men With Guns are the landlords, the owners of the plantations. These people obviously control the land that they own as well as the profit from the output their land produces, but they also control the government, the army, and consequently, the common people. This near omnipotent control forces the common people into a feudal relationship.
There was a hierarchy of people with feudalism. At the top were powerful lords who split their lands amongst lesser lords. These lords were called vassals If someone was a vassal to a powerful lord, that meant they would pledge his service and loyalty to the more powerful lord. Once this pledge was completed, the powerful lord would grant an estate to the vassal. These estates were called fiefs. .
Imagine having to keep a promise to support a lord for exchange for land. Or having to work on land in transaction for protection and a bit of the harvest for your family. This is one effect of the rules of feudalism and the manor system (OI). For Europeans in the Middle Ages, the social, political and economic lives were influenced by the feudal system.
Powell wrote, “…the feudal age is most important for the development of Western Europe: this importance lies chiefly in the process of state-building which had its origins here” (Powell 1). The monarch of this feudal society was responsible for state-building, centralization, and maintaining unity. Therefore, the throne was heredity, so that a single family maintained political power throughou...
The emergence of capitalism in Western Europe was considered as a majority change in human history. As prior to the emergence of capitalism conditions are mainly agriculture and there was no sustained monotonic income per capita. Also prior to the emergence of capitalism there was a feudal system of organising the economy emerged in the 15th century of medieval Europe.
The feudal system was one that arose in England after the invasion and conquest of William I. It has been said that this was the perfect political system for this time period. Life was really hard back in the Middle Ages and safety and defense were really hard to come by after the empire fell. There were no laws to protect the poor, so they turned to their lords to keep them safe. The king was in complete control of the system and he owned all the land. One quarter was kept as private property and the rest was given to the church or leased
The Web. 20 Nov. 2011. http://historywithmrgreen.com/page2/page2.html>. Herbert, Sydney. The Fall of Feudalism in France?
During the Middle Ages, feudalism served as the “governing political, social, and economic system of late medieval Europe.” Feudalism consisted of feudal liege lords giving land and protection to vassals, common men, in exchange for their allegiance and military service. Although this principle may at first sound like a fair trade, it in actuality restricted the entire society and took away every bit of their independence. In essence, this system could even be compared to a “mini-dictatorship” because the common people relied on ...
Spufford, Peter. Power And Profit: The Merchant In Medieval Europe. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson Inc., 2002.
Print. "The Middle Ages: Feudal Life." Learner.org. Annenberg Foundation, 2012. Web.
Rice, Eugene E. and Anthony Grafton. The Foundations of Early Modern Europe, 1460-1559. 2nd. ed. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1994.
The feudal system was a political, military, and economic system based on the holding of land. The system was developed since the whole entire basis of rule from all the civilizations before the Middle Ages was lost. Early Europe was in desperate need of such a system since they were constantly being raided by the Vikings and other outsiders.
Rice, Eugene E. and Anthony Grafton. The Foundations of Early Modern Europe, 1460-1559. 2nd. ed. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1994.
Markus Fischer, “Feudal Europe, 800-1300: Communal Discourse and Conflictual Practices”, International Organization Vol. 46, No.2 (Spring 1992), pp. 427-466.
Although scholars dispute its roots, Feudalism was mostly seen in Frankish lands around the 9th and 10th century. ("Feudalism: History of Feudalism in Europe." Infoplease.) The system was first introduced as a means of protection for the king. However, as time grew the opportunity to use it as means of exchange for services between the king and vassal was found. Instead of just forcing people into the king’s army the idea of giving fiefs to those who would pledge their life to service the king was decided on. Likewise, vassal, or the knights saw the advantages they had that could be used to their advantage.