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Preparation of soaps and detergents
Research paper on antibacterial soap
Research paper on antibacterial soap
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Recommended: Preparation of soaps and detergents
History of Soap
The history of soaps dates back to as far as six thousand years ago. In the beginning, soaps were not necessarily used to wash the body but to clean fabrics such as wool and cotton in the textile industry before being weaved into cloth. Furthermore, soaps were also used for medicinal purposes for threatening sores, skin aliments as well as washing wounds. The importance of soap for personal washing was recognized during the later centuries of the Roman era (Soap History, n.d.).
In the beginning, soap was produced by mixing ashes with animal fat. However, Arabs were the first ones to produce soaps from vegetable and aromatic oils and lye. Their soaps were perfumed and colored and both solid and liquid. Later on, Marseilles,
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They can feature glycerin, or special oil blends.
2. Anti-bacterial Soaps
Antibacterial soap is made to prevent bacteria and viruses from spreading. Chemicals such as activemicrobial ingredients are added to antibacterial soaps which can kill bacteria and microbes.
3. Medicated Soaps
Medicated soaps and original soap are very similar. Unlike original soap, medicated soap has the addition of antiseptics and disinfectants.
4. Laundry Soaps
Laundry soaps are formulated to eliminate grease, solid particles and organic compounds from clothes.
Global Soap Manufacturers & Brands
The global soap market is dominated by a small number of multinational companies and soap is only one segment of their entire product range. Five big players dominate the global soap market: Unilever, Procter and Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive, Johnson and Johnson, and the Kao Corporation of Japan (DataMonitor,
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• Experts estimate this rate to go up to 3.3% in the upcoming years.
The industry is said to have acquired the mature stage in its lifecycle where it faces consolidation and stability. Not much is expected to change over the next few years; however there are some factors that need to be looked at for the future (Palmolive, September 2011).
An Overview:
Soap is generally classified as a staple commodity alongside detergents category in the personal care markets. A survey conducted by the Euromonitor in 2010 shows that soap (detergents) has 15 % of consumer expenditure on household goods in industrialized countries and between 2.6 % to 5 % in the developing world. (Euromonitor, 2010)
The world market for Soaps
GLOBAL SOAP CONSUMPTION (2010)
EUROMONITOR
Region Consumption
Asia 35%
Western Europe 31%
North America 21%
Latin America & Caribbean 4%
Middle East
Scoffield, H. (2011, October 03). Ottawa to review safety of key ingredient in anti-bacterial soaps. The
As long as the hand sanitizer contains at least 60 percent alcohol and is used correctly, then it does not matter which form of hand sanitizer is used. Hand sanitizers kill most, but not all of the bacteria and viruses on contact, but it does not work well when there is grime from cooking or gardening because the grime makes a barrier.
The Key Conventions of Soap Operas Soap operas have many conventions that make them different to the other types of programs we watch on TV. Soaps can be separated from even their closest types of programs by looking into and studying their conventions. The Bill for instance shares many of the conventions of a soap, but not all of them, which separates it from being a soap. Broadcasting To get a wide range of viewing, almost every single soap is broadcasted before the 9 o'clock watershed. So children can watch them as well as adults.
Soap Operas' Success in Their Construction of Realism One of the main appeals to the audience of soap opera is realism. Realism is the attempt to recreate the real, or to create a perception or representation of reality. This is created through a number of ways, such as settings which appear to be realistic, language including slang and even low-level swearing, and a wide range of characters in an attempt to reflect society. The events found in soap operas are usually realistic, and even the dramatic events are within the possibility of reality.
Cosmetics, soap, chocolate, and frozen meals. These general products all have something in common; they include palm oil, a resource found in oil palm trees located primarily in Indonesia and Malaysia. Palm oil is a valuable resource that is contained in many everyday products. However, the mass consumption of this ingredient caused wide deforestation in wildlife’s natural habitat and is leading to the endangerment of several animal species. Sustainable palm oil is grown and harvested by companies on private land to avoid deforestation and harm to wildlife, so people should consider purchasing products that include sustainable palm oil rather than palm oil taken from natural forests.
Using a media text as a key example, evaluate selected techniques of fictional production which contribute to a sense of realism consistent with genre or format used.
This report is about Procter and Gamble Co., which is a consumer goods company headquartered in the US. However this report focuses on P&G’s perfume brands and cosmetics. The company’s brief introduction followed by the market analysis has been explained. Moreover its competitive environment using Porters five forces has also been analysed. Further analysis include the company’s growth strategies using Ansoff’s Matrix and the company’s drivers of internationalization examined using Yips framework.
Although Unilever’s Path to Growth strategy involves all components of the general environment, two segments that are especially relevant are the global and sociocultural segments. A major strength of the company’s global environment is its geographic diversification of its major product markets. In 2003, Unilever had sales and marketing efforts in 88 different countries. The key is that it gave decision-making power to its managers in different countries so that they could tailor their products to the market’s specific preferences and consumers’ local tastes. Thus, it was the cross-country preferences of consumers that determined what products Unilever would carry. The global segment provides an enormous opportunity for Unilever. The case states that emerging country markets show the greatest potential for sales growth. Major competitors such as Procter & Gamble and Kraft Foods had sales in roughly 140 to 150 different countries in 2003, and Nestle, Unilever’s main rival, had market penetration in almost every country in the world. If Unilever is able to expand its operations into 50 or more new countries and concentrate its advertising campaign on consumer preferences, it could significantly increase its market share in the global economy.
then his got the people that do like him. Martin comes off as a tough
In soft neutral water soap works very well. However in hard water those containing ions (calcium and magnesium ions) the soap reacts with the ions forming insoluble salts, scum which settles on fabrics and around the bath. A scum is also the result when soap is used in acidic water. Soap is also affected by the nature of the dirt, for example perspiration breaks down the soap reducing the washing power. There are other disadvantages of soap, it deteriorates on storage lacks cleaning power and doesn’t rinse out completely.
Unilever is the world third largest consumer goods company which produces a wide range of foods, home care and personal care products. Behind the sustained development over 8...
P&G became the innovator in many large brands, this started with Ivory Soap. P&G boasted that this was the purest soap as well as the soap floated which was a concern of many people in this time. P&G put in a great deal of effort to market the soap in local papers, radio and other forms of media, this was a first effort by any brand to market with “Mass Media”. (P&G, 2014) P&G innovated the way the other brands began to market as well. P&G saw the opportunity to build a relationship between the consumers and product. As the 1900’s rolled around P&G grew into international markets it purchased another soap brand called Fairy Soap, out of England, which also marketed the soap, could float.
Rinse off the soap using clean water. In the event that you are not using running water from the tap, fetch another bucket/bowl of clean water to wash your hands with.
1580-1085 BC: The Egyptians create perfumes for daily consumer use and ultimately, use in religious ceremonies. Egyptian women used perfumed creams and oils as toiletries, cosmetics and aids to lovemaking. Queen Cleopatra was reported to use opiates and perfumes to seduce her many lovers and she may be the first to invent pomades from bear grease. Perfumes, especially those developed from resins, were originally used to appease the gods but in time they became more important in the embalming process for chemical reasons. Materials with drying agents like asphal...
Long ago, washing clothes was done through the process of rubbing sand on clothes, or by smashing the article of clothing with hard rocks. Also, by dipping clothing in water which removed excess dirt. Another way to get clothes clean long ago was, boats used to carry clothes in bags and dragged the bags in the water to clean the clothes or whatever else was in the bag. Many tried to think of simpler ways to wash clothes, but there was no troubled principle to get clothes clean. For using water to remove dirt was the base principle. Some of the first washing machines were hand operated and were wash boards. Then, in 1858 was when mechanical washing machines became introduced. This was a big step, for soon people around the world would try to keep improving this marvelous invention. Shortly after, Alva Fisher was said to have made the worlds first electric washing machine around 1907. “It was not until the modern washing machine was invented that women were freed from this hard work” ( Field Enterprises Educational Corporation 45 ). However, many ...